英语中考英语阅读理解训练1

最新英中考英语阅理解训（word）1一、初英语阅读理（含答详细解析）1．阅读理解I'mwritingthisarticleChina,farawayfromtheUnitedStates.whatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisitsoon.IstillrememberthefirstIforgetMother'sDay.Ifinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomaspecialholiday?thereaChildren'sDayforus?Mymomexplained,thatwaythatonlymomstobeableinexplain,everydayChildren'sDay!"IknewthatImessedup.Ithoughtaboutthelovemymomgiventhoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectbuttherelove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IlookingforwardtotheMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsotheyearIforgot.ArestrugglingtoconsiderwhattoformomonMother'sDay?thingswriteamessagethatthanksforthelovehasgivenyou,sendacardorheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!（）doeswritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.Hecallshismom.B.HesendmomaC.Hevisitstohismom.（）theunderlinedphrase"figureA.弄清

B.预料

归出（）thewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?A.BecausehehismomfartheUnitedStates.B.hewantedtohismom.Becauseherealizedgotmuchfromhismom.（）ispurposethepassage?A.explainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayB.Toadviseustoforgettokeepourownpromises.Toremindustorememberlovemomgivenus.（）isbestforpassage?A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensive【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。（）节题。据certainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可，作今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节，故选。

（）义猜测。根据asked,doesmomgetaspecialholiday?isn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus我，为么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理，figure是清楚的意思，故选A。（）理题。据Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,theshehadbroughtandlongshehadspentme.mightnotbeaperfectmom,thereismom'slove,whichcan我直想着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知，作开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选。（）理题。据forthelovehasgivensendheracardorheragift.Buttheimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片者给她买一份礼物。但最重要的别了可知，这文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选。（）旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知AnImportantDay是适的标题，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。needsashopping（购物中心haveTaobao?"saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China'slargestonlineshopping（网上购物网站,animportantpartofLin'sspendslotsofTaobao.AnumberChineseInternetusersfoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.shoponlinethanmen;Clothinghome-useproductsthemostpopularonline.wasreportedthatmorethan250billion（亿）yuanwasspentononlineshoppingyear,80%throughTaobao"lookingfortreasure"Chinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothesbooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youquestionsecurityofonlineshopping,Linsaid,verysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceiveproductsfromthesellersandsatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotthemoney.Youalsogetyourwanttoreturnproducts.（）isTaobao?（）themostonlineshoppers?（）moremenshoplinethan

（）youifyouwantreturnproducts?（）muchdidpeoplelineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?【答案】（）Chinalargestonlineshopping（）arestudentsoryoungworkers.（）theydon't.（）cangetmy/ourmoneyback.（）thanmillion【解析】【析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。（）节理解根据第二段Taobao,China'slargestonlineshopping（上购物网站），hasanimportantpartofWangLin's可答案是Chinalargestonlineshoppingsite.（）节理解根据第三段Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.可答案是：Theystudentsyoungworkers.（）节理解根据第三段Moreshoponlinethan可答案是No,theydon't.（）节理解根据最后一句Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthe可答案是：Icangetmymoney或getmoney。（）节理解根据第四段wasreportedthatmorethanbillion（亿）wasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao可知答案是Morethan200millionyuan.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．阅读理解Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'sgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuetheycanpeople.savelives.Theyhelprescuersfindlivingpeople.Butarebigandtheycan'tgetintospaces.researchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.HowFirst,theratistrainedtopeople.happens,rat'sbraingivessignal.Thissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.rat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichdojob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.areatRatscanalsothedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The"ratproject"isfinished.Butscientistsays,wouldbegreat.Aratcouldintoanyplacewecouldn'tto,andratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."forfirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（onlyafteranearthquake,）（）doyouthinkyoucanthispassage?A.Inaabouttoys.B.InahistoryInanewspaperaboutscience.D.Inadvertisement.（）offollowingTRUE?A.Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.B.Ratsbetterrobotswhensmelling.Ratsascleverasradios.Ratscanthingsthedarkwhendoingrescues.（）doesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingthepassage?A.Becauseratscangetverysmallspaces.B.ratsbetterdogs.Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.D.Becauseratsbrave.（）isbestofthispassage?A.WaysofsavingpeopleB.RatsC.EarthquakesRatsforrescue【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠怎样营救人的。（）断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关科学的报纸上发现，故选。（）节题。据isaradioonback,therescuersfollowradiosignals.可知号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选。（）节题。"Itwouldbegreat.ratcouldgetintoplacecouldn'tto,and

ratgetifwasn't可是为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选。（）旨题。据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读理解Someparentsalwayscomparingchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,withotherpeopletheywerechildren.Iwasyourafathertohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"IwasatthetopofclasseveryAndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.goals.arealwaysattheofclass,andyouhavenogoals."Thesonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes."Andwhenyouryourage,"boy'sfatherwent"shegoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."Thesonstillsaidnothing.Hehadthisbefore,too."Andwhenyourolderbrotheryourage,"boy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.justyourtime."Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,boy'sfatherwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedallandstudiedatnight."Thistimecouldnotstay"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidenttheUnitedStates.WhatHisfatherhadnoanswertothis.（）fathercomparedhiswiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.A.himselftheboy'sbrotherC.LincolnD.theboy'sclassmates（）theprobablyfeel?A.Happy.B.Afraid.Angry.D.Surprised.（）weinferfromthepassage?A.parentslikecomparingchildrenwithotherchildren.B.boy'sfatherstudiedverywellwhenwasyoung.Theboywasyoungestchildhisfamily.ThefatherhissontobecomePresidentofthe（）ispassagemainlyabout?A.Ahappyfamilyvacation.Afathercomplainingabouthisson.Asonhisfather.D.AbrahamLincolnchild.【答案】（）（）（）（）

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个怨自己儿子的爸爸。（）节题。"Iyourage,"fathersaidtosixteen-year-oldsononeday,wasatthetopofclasseveryyear.可爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据"Andwhenolderbrotheryourage,"boy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndAbrahamLincolnyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedat可爸把儿子和AbrahamLincoln比，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选。（）推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较所以儿子是生气的，即，选C。（）节题。"Iyourage,"fathersaidtosixteen-year-oldsononeday,wasatthetopmyclassevery可爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。（）旨题。据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解NowadaysofkidsareathomealoneafterAreyouoneofKidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvescalled"latchkeykids".Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManyfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandtakeinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withparentsaway,lotsofkidshousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworekeystheirandtheytheopendoors.Today,it'scommonforparentstoaresult,anewgenerationkidsspendingsomealoneafterschool.becomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomeTherearealotquestionstalkabout:ShouldcallyourordadassoonasyougetShoulddoyourhomeworkfirst?CanTVorplaycomputergames?so,howlong?Whatcaneatifsnack?Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,many?……Aslatchkeykids,knowingstayjustasimportantasfollowingfamilyTalkaboutthefollowingquestionswithparents:Whatshouldyouthephonerings?Whatshouldyouifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?WhatshouldyouifsomeonebreaksintoWhatshouldyouifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?……

Youfeelyouarealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfhelpful.Therearemanythingswhichfeelthattimegoesbyquickly:●Readamagazine.anemail.●Phoneafriend.（）Latchkeykids_________________.A.likecollectingkeyslivewiththeirgrandparentshavepart-timejobsfactoriesD.regularlyathomealoneafterschool（）manypiecesofadvicethewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.TwoB.FourD.Five（）offollowingcanbein""?A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?Shouldyoutoschoolonfoot?CanyougoIfso,Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?（）offollowingcanbein""?A.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased（）writerprobablyagreesthat__________.A.there'sneedtomakefamilyrulesB.latchkeyshouldlearntoprotectthemselvestimepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyparentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。（）节题。据Nowadayslotsofkidsathomealoneafterschool.youoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvescalled"latchkeykids现许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称钥匙孩”可知,匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选。（）节题。据amagazine.anemail.●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。●写封电子邮件给友打电话知作者给了钥匙儿童个议，故选。（）理题。据Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,many?，可知你能去吗？如果是，在哪里CanyougoIfso,适放在横处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。（）节题。据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyis别心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知此是个负面情绪的容词A无聊的，激的，放的，高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选。（）节题。据latchkeykids,knowinghowstaysafeisimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一重要可知，钥儿童应该学会保护自己，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解Esperanzalivesinpoor（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamshavingownhouseday.Herparentstoldthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,wouldhaveanewand（亮闪闪的）house.Buthouseandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,aoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotthepeoplewhohavefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheircountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butalsoathomeAmerica.SheanAmerican,buther（根）alwaysbeLatino.Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shetogrowupfast.Shestuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thisthatpeoplelivepacked（塞的）together.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.Esperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatthingssheiscomfortabledoing.ItisjustfactofButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithsistersLucyandRachel.ridebikesandhaveadventures（冒险）together.EsperanzaisalsofriendsagirlAlicia.Aliciaafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherwithEsperanza.（）isRIGHTaboutEsperanza?A.Shedoesn'twhatsomeoftheolderaredoing.B.isn'tquiteherlifeinAmerica.Sheanandhascomfortablelife.Sheoftenliveswithfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.（）Esperanzalive?A.InabigoldhouseinMangoStreet.B.InasmallandhouseinMangoStreet.Inanewandshinyhouse.Inasmallanddangeroushouse.（）canthetextthat______________.A.peopleliveinStreetdangerousB.MangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodunforgettableinMangoStreet,peopledon'tEnglishinStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness（）theword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphA.toagreehardtobelieveC.tomoveD.hardtohaveacorrect（）passagemainlyasimpleintroductionto______________.A.person'sexperienceB.aperson'sfriends

aplacenamedMangoStreetlovesadnessfromMangoStreet【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。（）节题。据SoEsperanzaknowsotherolderthatthingsisnotcomfortable可Esperanza不欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选。（）节题。据Butthehouseissmallandold.peopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehindwithher可知的子小的旧的，住在Street的面，故选B。（）节题。据thepoordangerousareawherelives,thisisdifficultforher可知住在MangoStreet是险和困难的，故选A。（）节题。据前句friends,shehastogrow像的朋友一样，她不得不快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即hardtomove，选C。（）节题。据全文可知主要介绍了住美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解CharityWalkSunday18thJune201710:00am-Register（登记）10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJune（地:BaddesleyClintonHouseWalkregistration（记费用:Adults:$5onthe）Children:$3（the）Underyearsold:freeBypayingregistrationwillabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree（normally$10.45~$11.50for

adults$5.15~$5.70for）Petswelcomeonthebuttheycannotenterthehousegardens.youareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat0121788oremailcentre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityEmail:centre@（）posterprobably______________.A.websiteB.astorybookanovelD.agameshow（）walkwillbegin______________.A.onJuneB.onJuneC.at10:00amD.at10:30am（）twoabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance（前）theirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay______________.A.C.$11D.$7（）registration,akidshould______________toenterBaddesleyClintongrounds.A.nothing$5.15C.$5.70D.$10.45（）poster,canlearnfollowingthat______________.A.thewalkis35kmintotalB.youcanmakeacalltoregisterpetscanenterhouseandgardensD.thecharitywalkfromJune18thto24th【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些告信息。（）节题。据Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.可海报可能来自网站，故选A。（）节题。据10:30，知在上午点半开始，故选。（）节题。据Adults:$5（onthe7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）可知孩子提前支付是每人美元，两人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，，所以一共是13美，故选B。（）节题。据payingregistrationwillabletoenterBaddesleyClinton

Houseandgroundsforfree可支登记费用后，可以免费进入，选A

ClintonHouseand（）节题。据Petsthebuttheycannotenterhouseandgardens.可知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解Toprotectenvironment,aretheHereareathingswecando.Unwantedgifts?GivethemHaveyoureceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?youitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompaniespeoplegiveawaytheirunwantedthem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraiseforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandafutureAndpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.thetrousersthat（少）pollution!Achemistryscientistandfashiondesigner（装设计师）createdakindtrousers.trousersofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpairpollutionaroundScientiststestedmaterial.Thethatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketinyears.Professorsaid,thousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,airqualitybeimproved."PlanttreeswithFelixFelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanhero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.hestartedaFelixsoonsupportfromchildrenoverworld.Someofhisgoodclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.haveplantedover3.5milliontreesalltheworld.Felixsaid,answercontrollingglobal（球的）warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!”（）companiesreselltheunwantedgifts.A.makeunwantedgiftsusefulB.tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullytomoneyfromitmakemoneyforthemselves（）trousersmentionedinthepassage.A.beencreatedaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignerB.helpmakeairpollutionlesswillharmpeoplewillpopularintwoyears（）startedclub.A.famousB.tobecomechildactortoprotectthewithotherchildrenmakefriendswiththechildrenaroundthe

【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：这短文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。（）节理解。根据Andtheyresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthe可知这家公司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金，故选。（）节理解。根据Wearthetrousersthatreduce（少）及文描述，可这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选B。（）节理解。根据最后一段Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotectenvironment.hestartedaFelixsoongotsupportchildrenallovertheworld.可知他建立这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护地球，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。9．阅读理解The（现象）bikegettingbyanopeningdoorissocommonthathasitsowndooring.AccordingtoastudyinChicago,1bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringdayintheCity（）.Eventheriderstryturntotheotherdirectiontoescapefromthedoors,theycanendupgettinghitcars.Thencanreducesuchkindofaccidents?Isthereanypracticalwaytosolvethatproblem?Yes.Reach,haspopularontheInternetrecently.TheDutchReachapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfar—yourrightBydoingthat,youwillturnyouraround.Andyouturnyourandshouldersback,soyouarelookingdirectlyFirst,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youeasilyabletolookbackandseetherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.Thesimplicityoftheapproachpartofintelligence.（）isdooring?A.Theopeningthedoor.B.accidentsbyopeningdoor.Thatridershitbyopeningdoors.TheaccidentsthathappenedinWindyCity.（）__________ofbikeaccidentsbydooringaccordingthestudy.A.1%B.5%20%D.25%（）handdoyouopentheintheDutchReach?A.Thelefthandifamthedriver.TherighthandifIamthedriver.TherighthandifIsittheback.TherighthandifIsitnexttothedriver.

（）theunderlinedphrase"rearviewmirror"meaninChinese?A.门手

B.雨器

后镜

挡玻【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：骑自行的人被打开的车门撞到是很普遍的现象，怎样避免这种状况的发生呢？（）节理解。根据文中的语句（象）ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningdoorissocommonthatithasterm:dooring.理可知dooring就是骑自行车的人被汽车车门撞倒了，故选。（）解计算。根据文中的语句AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentscausedbydoors—intotal,therenearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity（Chicago）理可知，根据芝加哥的一项研究，多达五分之一的自行车事故是由车门引起的，也就是20%，故选C。（）节理解。根据文中的语句Reachpracticewhereinsteadofusingnear—usuallythedriver'shand—toopendoor,youyourfarhand—yourrighthand.解可知，在这种练习中，司机要用右手而不是左手去开门，故选。（）义推测。根据文中的语句First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyablelookseeifarebicyclescarsoranythingelse.理解可知，rearviewmirror是视镜的意思，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题及推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。10．读理解doinghismathhomework,LuLifei,Jiangsu,cameacrossproblem.couldn'tworkout.Soheouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.Theanswerssoonappearedonthescreen.Nowadays,studentswiththehelpoftheInternetlikeTheysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'ttowait,Lusaid.alsolearnbywatchingothersworkthemout.""Italsostudents'abilities,"saidWangShiying,15,fromShanghai."Andespeciallytrueforofhomework."Wang'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.Whenitcomestoturn,sheusuallysearchesonline,learnsaboutcertainstoriesandmakesslides（灯片）herself."I'vebecomegoodfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,said.However,this（势）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaid

thatknowinghowtousetheInternetimportant.Thekeytohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficultproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,"Huangsaid."Betounderstandreasonsbehindanswers,oryouwon'tprogress.you'renotconfidentaboutyourself-control,yourparentsfor（）Lifeiouthismathproblemby_________.A.searchingthecellphoneB.gettinghelpfromhisclassmateaskinghisteacherforhelpD.thinkingbyhimself（）underlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto_________.A.usingQQhelpB.doingwithofInternetusingWeChattohelphomeworkdoinghomeworkwithhelptheapps（）thelastparagraph,PengxiangthinkstousingtheInternetis_________.A.haveenoughtimeB.toenoughtohavegoodself-controlD.tohavegreatinterest（）offollowingthewriter'sopinion?A.Lifeiusesthecellphonesearchtheproblem.B.Shiyingoftenfindsinformationonline.Wang'steacheroftenstudentstospeeches.Thisalsobringsupproblemsandmakesstudentslazy.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：如今，许多学生都像陆一样借助互联网做家庭作业。这位学生代乐乐极大的方便，但是也随之产生了一些问题，学生只看答案，而不求理解，这样就不会去思考，会变得越来越懒惰。（）细节理解题，根据

Hecouldn'tworkitout.hetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.可他用手机搜索答案，故答案是A。（）义代，根据前面的叙述可知指的是借助收集在网上搜寻答案的事，故答案是。（）节理解题，根据

HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowingtotheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.知，他认为使用网络的关键是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。

可（）节理解题，据However,thistrend（势）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.可，作者的观点是这种趋势也带来了问题，让学生变得懒惰，故答案是。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义指代题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义指代题需要结合语境理解语境内容，确定代词指代的是什么。11．读理解

ABritishcompanyhasmadeaproducthelpsavemoney.TheproductwristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifspendtoomuchThewristbandiscalledPavlok.linkedtoaccount.Itknowsmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifgoshoppingandthereisouraccount,wristbandanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanycalledIntelligentEnvironments.wantstobankshelpwiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainsaidtheywouldtheircustomerstowearPavlok.couldstartdoingthisthefuture.ThePavlokwristbandpartoftheInternetofThings.ThisisthateverythingourwillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shoppersratherasmallelectricshockinthestorefromwristbandthanabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyortheirpowerisweak.Hethatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchtheyhaveinaccounts.（）companyproducttohelp_________.A.makemoneysavemoneyspendrob（）wristbandhastoworkwith_________.A.shopsB.doctorsC.banksD.IntelligentEnvironments（）Webberthinkswristbandis_________.A.helplessB.greatC.abigsurpriseD.cheap（）canreadthispassageina_________.A.healthmagazinescienceC.sportsweatherreport【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具——腕带，如果你花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。（）辑推理，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是A。（）节理解，根据Itlinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟银行账户关联，故答案是C。（）辑推理，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是。（）章出处，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。12．读理解WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Manypeoplewouldsay:Confucius（子）

September28ishisbirthday.Hewasover000ago,peoplerememberhimonthisConfuciuslivedintheofLu,parttoday'sShandongProvince.livedduringtheSpringAutumnPeriod.Hischildhoodwassad.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3andtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.visitedmanyfamousteacherslearnedmusic,history,poetrysports.Later,hebecameateacherstartedfirstpublicschoolChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromfamiliescouldgotoschool,Confuciusbelievedshouldgoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplefollowConfucius'lessons.Heusthateveryonehassomethingbelearned.Iamwithpeople,ofthemmustbebetterthaninsomeareas.selecttheirgoodqualitiesfollowtakebadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself."Healsotaughtus,studybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（惑的.thinkingnostudymakespeopleConfuciusisonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Apersonshouldforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,buthekindothers,"hesaid.（）startedfirstschoolsoA.couldfindhimselfajobasateacherB.childrencouldlearnschoolratherthanathecouldtheteacherChinesehistorychildrenfamiliescouldschoolwell（）onlygavelessonsbutalso.A.encouragedpeoplebestrictB.providedstudentswithpuzzlesadvisedpeopletobehavetaughtstudentshowtomakefriends（）welearnfromConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?A.ThinkingisimportantinB.learneverythingfromother