英语作文常用词汇

实用文档英语作文常词★高频容词：贫穷的：poor=needyimpoverishedpoverty-stricken富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluentwell-to-dowell-off优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding积极的，好的：good=conducivebeneficial=advantageous消极的，不良的bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable明显的：obviousapparentevident=manifest健康的healthy=robust=soundwholesome惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinarymiraculous美丽的：beautiful=attractivegorgeouseye-catching有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated流行的：popular=prevailingprevalentpervasive★高动：提高，加强improve=enhance==strengthenoptimize引起：causetrigger=endanger解决：solve=resolve=tackle=copewithdealwith拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdowneradicate培养:develop=cultivatefoster=nurture激发，鼓励encourage=motivatestimulate认为：think=assert=holdclaim=argue完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve保留：=preserve==有害于：destroyimpairunderminejeopardize减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten★高名：影响：influence=impact危险：=perils=hazards污染：pollution=contamination人类：humanbeings==humanerace老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderlytheagedseniorcitizens幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being老师：teachers=instructorseducatorslecturers教育：education=schoolingfamilyparentingupbringing青少年：young=youngstersyouthsadolescents优点：advantage==superiorityvirtue责任：responsibility=obligation=liability能力：ability=capacity=power=skill职业：job==employmentprofession娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment孩子：childrenoffspringdescendantkid

实用文档★高短：充满了：filledwith=beawashwith=beinundate=besaturatedwith努力：strugglefor=after=for=sparenoeffortsfor从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor在当代incontemporarysocietyinpresent-daysociety=indayandage大量的ahostof=amultitudeofanumberof=vastamountof一些：afew=ahandfulof=afistfulof=several=acouple越来越：increasingly+adj,beontherise,thegrowingof，anincreasingnumberof越来多的…人们认为：isgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat许多问题：hostof/amultitudeofproblems引起人们注意：claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth意识到：thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensbTothefact/danger适应新的形/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change接触各种思想、经历beexposedtonewideas/experience/problems接触社会：comeintofrequent/closewiththeworld/society获得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess提出观点、建议advance/putforward/comeupwitharguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodogreatpainstodo影响学习、工作interferewithstudies/work产生影响：have/exertainfluence…adramatic/undesirableeffecton较好地驾驭生活beabetterpilotof’life剥夺机会权利：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity采取旧的方式：substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto控制我们的环境take/gainincreasingourenvironment躲避危险挑战：shy/runawayfromthedanger/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof补偿损失：compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage解释某现象accountfor/explainthephenomenon对……很好的了解：abetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspectiveon,provide/gainaninsightinto把某因素考虑进去：takesthIntoaccount(consideration),givrmuchthoughtto品味人生、自由、青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth培养对……的信心：develop/fosteronesinterest/confidencein经历变化、困难、艰险：undergo/experiencegreatchange/hardships/experience表现出自信心等projectone’confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice追求学习职业：pursueone’academicinterest/professionalcareer学习知识、技术pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill

实用文档被看作学习的……榜样beheldupasangoodexample交流经验、知识shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥、起到重要作用playan(important/active/great)role/part逃学、缺课skipschool/ameeting/alecture知识、经验丰富richinknowledge/experience确立、追求目标set/pursueagoal/higher达到目标：achieve/accomplish/attainthegoal/aim/objective克服困难：overcomeobstacles/difficulty面临危险、困难beconfrontedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty阻碍了成功standinthewayofsuccess,beobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth阻碍了发展hamper/impede/stuntdevelopmentof持传统的看法：holdconventionalwisdom发表看法：voice/expressonesopinion持相反合的观点taketheopposite/freshview揭穿某种一贯的说法shatterof求得帮助：one’support/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)把成功错归咎于attribute/owesuccess/failureto对……很重要：beindispensableImportant/vitalto施加压力：put/exertaacademicpressureon重视：assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto强调：place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon把注意力集中在focus/concentrate’sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon提供机会、信息provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb抓住机会：grab/seize/taketheopportunity得到机会：enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information有可能：thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat展开竞争：completeagainst/withsbfortheprize/position/control/themastery开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)对我很有没有什么意义：makemuch/littlesenseme带来无穷的幸福，满足：beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicateoneselftocause/career大不一样（没啥两样much(little/no)difference真正重要的是：whatreallymatters/countsis改变生活旅程：theof建立在大量的学习，实践上：builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice进行调查，执行任务conduct/carryanstudy/task/experiment辞去工作学习：leave/quitonesjob/work/school参加考试竞争等enter(for)theexamination/contest,race参加活动、讨论takepart/participate/beinsports/activities/discussion影响思想、态度、事件的形成shapeone’thinking/attitude

实用文档进入大学、社会、家庭、劳力市场、职业：enterschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieveone’dream(hopes/wish/desire)减轻压力、紧张reduce/alleviate/relievestress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisethepositionofleadership提高技术、能力sharpen(increasing/improve/enhance/boost)one’skill/ability加快、促进发展accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost/thedevelopmentof随着生活节奏的加快withquickeningpace/rhythm/tempooflife/society开阔眼界、兴趣：broadenonesinterest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge)’mentalhorizons有助于了解、发展、宣传、解决：contributemuch/little/greatlytoabetterunderstandingof/thepopularitygrowthof/solvingtheproblem有助于解决问题goalongwayto(towards)solvingtheproblem迷恋名利、分数beobsessed/preoccupiedwithgrades/fame/fortune把时间花费、浪费在spend/wastetimedoingsth,inhours’doingsth利用机会、技术：make(full/better)of/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,tap/harnesstechnologypotential/skills/talent把知识、经验运用到……：apply/putthetheory/knowledge/experience…topractice/dailylife/gooduse取得进步：makemuchprogress/strides/gainsin充分发挥潜力、能力developsability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoone’sability充满激情、渴望haveaburningdesire/agreatfor好学校：greathighschool,aindependentschool高级课程：specialstudies,anadvancedstudies好学生：outstandingstudents,boysandgirlsofhighability,superiorstudents成绩优秀学生：high-achievingstudents,TheatthetopoftheAstudents大多数美国人：mostAmericans，ThemajorityofAmericans积累财富：makemoneyandpossess，amasswealthandpossessions想象：imagine,visualize缺点：faults,defects,theweakness问题：problems,question,troubles经济拮据：financialcares,financialpressures许多：many,Largenumbersof,enormous人：individuals失业：unemployment,jobless高级经理：executive,top-level公司企业：companies,enterprises,ventures能力：capacity,skill,ability影响：affect,touch把我们带到leadus,takeus引起：arisingfrom,broughtabout

实用文档天生：with,beendowedwith特别的：somethingspecial,somethingsuper-normal永不屈服的精神Aneversurrenderattitude,anunrelentingdrivetosucceed伟人：great,anuncompromisingpersonality,greatachiev迷住了：fascinatedwith,becameobsessedwith思考研究：thinkingabout,out受特别保护：entitledtospecialconsideration,grantthemspecialprotection,protectedbyspecial无助：helplessness,defenseless,haveputtheirlivesinourhands无辜：innocence,blameless,threatenedoroffendednoone举例：exampleof,直觉：intuition,illustrationofthissixsense损害：abadeffectdogreatinjuryto,causegreatto冲进：plunge,rush回报：payoff,rewards检查：checking,review新的：changed,altered灌输：instill,imbue孩子：children,offspring问题：question,problem没有一刻联系不上…temporarilyinstantlyaccessibleattimes每个人：eventostrangers,to灌输思想：imbuesbthenotion,inculcatessbthenotion虽然，但：…but,Whileitis…’sequallytruethat了解：aperspectiveon,betterourunderstandingseetheconnectionsbetweenthings看的更远：beyondtheconfinesofouroccupation,farremovedfromourown,seeourimmediateneeds不知道：ignorance,nooneknows,Littleisknowabout使：make,学习：learnadequate,acquiregood外国教师：Theforeignresearchscholar,thevisitingprofessor,theforeignprofessor,thenewcomer,foreign利用：advantageof,makeof需要：required,iscalledfor期望：teacher’expectations,theknewhecoulddo不辜负：measureupto,toliveupto没有：lackof,anabsence话音：tone,voice传递：communicate,betransmitted收到：up,信息：signals,messages积极反应：reactedpositively,performedaccordingly语言上优于womenperformbetterallaspectsoflanguagegirlsscorehigher

实用文档thanboysinreadingandVerbalsuperiority超过：excelat,aremoreadeptat,outperformmen,womenoutdomen许多：largeportionof,abounteoussourceof,many提供：provide,furnishes热起来：boomed,explodedpopularity发泄：ventilating,outburstsof策略：strategies,technique提供：provide,furnishthenecessaryresources常话词短教：engineerofthehumansouls人类灵魂的工程师teachingmethodology教学方experimental试验adventurous勇于尝试responsibleandconscientious本意:对得良心的工作态度认真负责的lovingandcaring爱patient耐心cultivateandinspireoriginalityandcreativityinstudents培养,激学生的原创精神和创力impact对生的影响respectstudents尊重学生人value价观moral道观worldperspective世观unconditionalsupport无件持familiarity熟悉comfyandcozy舒适温馨standbyme在我身边给我鼓励支持lackofunderstanding不解naggy唠叨nagatsomebodygenerationgap代沟fourgenerationslivingunderone四同堂noprivacy没有私nopeaceandquiet不安宁over-availabilityofparents爸妈处不在absenceofparents爸从来不在criticism批评孩子parentingtraditionandstyle家传统和风格bossy好管的disciplinarian纪律明对于孩子方法简单粗暴的家长enforcecurfew宵禁必回家的时)

实用文档You’grounded不许出门Mywayorthehighway要听,要么滚出去Breadwinner养家的人Cook做饭commonactivity共事情familydinner家里聚会吃饭roadtrip开出行discussionoflife谈活不同风格家庭表达方式nuclearfamily小家extendedfamily大家bi-racialfamily国家庭close-knitfamily家关系紧观念强常联系的家庭dysfunctionalfamily家功不健问题多多家庭好家长的特点fashionsense/fashionable/trendy时尚生方式新Hands-off放手Trusting信任孩子Reserved有所保留Rolemodel行榜样,模Agoodcommunicator善沟senseofhumor幽感contribution贡献selflessness无私makeadifference促变化促成改变scopeofknowledge知识spreadknowledge传知识lastingartisticworks永的艺术作品深的breakwitholdcustoms抛弃统carrydownfromgenerationtogeneration代相传advocatethenewlifestyle倡导新的生活方式entertainment娱乐bedifferentfrom……不同directexperience直接经验echo共satiatepeople’psychologicaldemands足心理需求attachmoreimportanceto…重视…spiritualenhancement精神升amirrorof……的一面镜子determinant决性因素eclipse使相形见绌contributeto…助于…asenseofcooland一惬意的感觉

实用文档消方式nurtureimagination培养象meditation沉思anessenceofimmortality永的精髓instructive有发性的edification熏arouseone’curiosityaboutsomething引发某人对某事的好奇心enrichone’knowledge丰富人知识valueofknowledge知识价culturaldifferences文化差性timeisfleetingandartislong光飞逝，艺术永恒adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof使己适应…的发展scopeofknowledge知识narrowthegapbetween缩了…的鸿沟lightentheburdenof减了的负担comprehensiveknowledge广的知识distanceeducation远教育enrichtheteachingmethod丰教育手段beattractivetosomebody对具有吸引力极的、极快的极的、极快的fascinating极的appealing极的multimediateaching多体教学solidprofessionalworkingexperience扎的职业工作经验vocationaleducation职业教down-to-earth切合实际的stress-relatedillness与力有关的疾病enjoyequal享平等权利receiveeducation接教育thought-provoking引人思的予人启迪的深的永停息的perplexing令人惑的压一切的theculturaldiversity文的多元性insightful富有察力的,有深见解的exchangeexperience交流经验undertakethedue担责任offerachanceofeducation提供一种教育机会giveabigpushtothedevelopmenteducation给教育极大的推动vocationalguidance职指导vocationaltraining职训练

实用文档facepossiblepressureandcompetition迎可能的压力和竞争Beeasilytakeninby容受某人或某事的欺骗exam-orientededucation应教育knowledge-intensive知识密集型的educationforall-round面发展教育havequickandeasyaccesstosomething更地接触到…东西DevelopOurCreativeMind培我们创造性思维FakeDiplomas假凭EmbracingtheKnowledgeEconomy拥知识经济时代RenewKnowledge革新知识People-oriented以为本的compulsoryeducation义教keepskillsfreshandup-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进widenone’knowledge拓知识面enrichone’socialandlifeexperience丰了社会和生活阅历enlargeone’view拓知识面broadenone’horizons拓知识面realizethevalueof实生命价值graspgoodcommunicationskills掌握良好的交流技能removemisunderstandingand消除误解和歧视improveculturalintegrationandglobalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化cultivateastrongsenseofresponsibility培养了强烈的责任感promotesocialandcompetence提高了社会能力和竞争力makecontributiontosociety对会做出贡献qualityEducation素教育cross-cultural文化交流rotelearning死硬背concentrate’attentionon关注…student-orientededucation以生为主体的教育biasofculture文化见cradleofculture文摇篮mainstream主文化systemofeducation教育制tapone’spotential挖某的潜能goastray误歧途commitcrimes犯Educationisnotthefillingofpail,butlightingofafire教不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火ambiguity歧denotation字面思connotation暗意思impractical不实际的intellectualdevelopment智发展interaction交thinkingcapacity思能力

实用文档universallanguage世语linguistic语学研究ameansofcommunication一种流工具mechanicaltranslation机械翻译untranslatable不宜译的developlinguisticskills培养语言技能verbalcommunication口交grammaticalrules语法规则context语core核translation笔interpretation口译acomplexprogress一复杂过程cream精cultivatelogicalthinking培养逻辑思维obscure晦的readability朗上口anunrealisticdream一不实际的梦想comprehensiveknowledge全的知识communicatewithothersdirectly,andfreely他人直接自由交流face-to-facecommunication面面交流stimulate’激了…的兴趣artificialintelligence人智能helpchildrenlearnalanguageinvividandinteractiveway帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语miraculous令人叹的increaseefficiency提高效率easyaccessibility易操作makeastoundingadvances突猛进enrichtheteachingandlearning丰富了教学手段expertise专知识flourishing繁兴旺的speedycommunication快的流readbetweenthelines读懂暗含的意思languageacquisition语言习term术implication含befullyaware…分意识…optimistic乐观pessimistic悲的弊preciousgift宝的礼物语学家missionimpossible不可能的务

实用文档社personoftheyear风人物world-renown世界名prestigious声明远播的notorious臭名昭著的国娱业尤其是面对年轻人越坏越流)charityorganization慈善构philanthropy慈善业trend-setting带动流的highmediaexposure媒体光leadaglamorouslife充满力的生活positiveinfluenceonyoungpeople对轻人有正面影响privilege享受特权awardshow/fashionshow颁典/时装发布会personalityhighlight人格亮talent才华prodigy神童求与业routine规律重的career事业profession/occupation职individual个成功workovertime加laidoff下contributeto/makecontributeto贡献balancebetween平preoccupied忙promotions升职understress承受压力jobhopping跳槽intensecompetition强烈争bereplaced被汰benefits福利headhunter猎humanresource人资源meaninginlife生的意义self-worth自我价值beinginateam在队中learnfromyourboss跟板习becomefastfriendwithyourcolleagues和事交朋友contributetosocialandstability为会进步和稳定做贡献

实用文档becomeanable,worthyandusefulperson成有能力有价值,有用之人abread-winningprocess赚钱程mentalsatisfaction精满足感beborn出startschool入immigrate移民毕learntodrive学开车jointhearmy参军getajob就becomea成公民rentanapartment租公gotocollege上学fallinlove恋getmarried结婚haveababy生子travel旅buyahouse买房子move搬haveagrandchild获得孙子孙女die死亡milestone里碑turningpoint转点memorable印象深刻aneye-openingexperience/aneyeopener开眼界的事情take…seriously认真…putallmyeffortin…全以赴干…impressed印象深刻inspired受激励realizetheimportanceof…识到…的重性jumpupforjob快的跳起来havethetimeofmylife玩非常快乐shocked惊呆inadaze呆celebrate庆祝birthcertificate出证diploma文凭degree学residentaliencard居留卡driver’license驾socialsecurity社保卡certificateofnaturalization入证明marriagelicense结证passportand护照/签证

实用文档recall回忆deepimpression印象刻effectonme对我影响thinkitover反思考stayinmymind留在我的心里工Full-time,part-time,white-collar,blue-collar,semi-skilled,self-employed,freelancer,收入:income,earnings,wages,salary,职业好enjoyable,pleasant,fascinating令人迷的Steady稳的providemanyopportunitiesfor提供各种。的机,givemeasenseof给一种满足感、成就,applywhatIhavelearnttomy把我学的用在工作,putmytalentinto充分发挥我的天,improvemyinterpersonalandcommunicativeskills提高我的人际交往和交流能力,improvemyindependence独立能,well-fare福benefitfuturedevelopment来的发,不好:demanding难的stressful有力,tiring累的exhausting令筋疲力尽,boring无的routinework常工作repetitive重复的workovertime/extra加workaholic工作,repetitivestraininjuries职业,adverseconditions恶劣的工条,freelancer自由业self-employedPersonnel,humanresources人资源学校nursery托所幼园primaryschool/elementaryschool小学secondaryschool中教育

实用文档highereducation高教育furthereducation进教育:parenting,schooling,enroll入学admit招，录取Parentsareobligedto…母有责任、义务去做。compulsoryeducation强制教、义务教育minors未成人immature不成熟的学习的好处learnskills学技能acquireknowledge学知识，enrichknowledge丰知识,widenhorizon开阔野inspireinterest激兴趣,stimulateinterest激兴,cultivatev培养hobbiesdeveloppotentialsconducetomentaldevelopmentlayasolidfoundationforthe为将来打下坚实的基础学上问:lackdiscipline缺少束/力test-orientededucation应型教,qualityeducation素质教育cramforexaminations突击考,stuff塞materials背memorisation,rotelearning死硬背Test-takingtechniques应试技巧坏：discouragecriticalthinking击评判性思维studentsstopquestioningwhattheyarebeingtaught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conducetoacademicperformance助学习表现Adverselyinfluence负面地影（动作）Exertadverse/unfavorableinfluenceon对。产生负面影响Emphasisonmemorisationadverselyinfluences’sacademicperformanceCreativity创造性Comeattheexpense/costof以牺牲创造力为代价Lower/raisethestandardof降低了。的水平

实用文档饮与育炼healthylifestyle健的生活式sedentarylifestyle久的anactivelifestyle积锻炼,excessiveintakeof…吃过多。fastfood快餐convenience方食品diabetes,diarrhea,respiratorydisease,nutrition营balanceddiet均的饮食protein蛋质vitamin维素fibre纤mineral矿质,incurable绝depression抑郁obesity肥症stress-relateddiseases和压有关的疾病therapy（非物）治疗treatment治疗Relieve=ease=alleviate减stressaerobicexercises有运动有力的energetic经充沛的refreshing提神refreshyourmindandbody提神trainyour肌improvebloodcirculation血液循环increaseflexibility提高灵性drain排出cultivatestaminaandpersistence培耐力和毅力developteamwork培团队合作精神conducetophysicalfitness身健康标createtopicsofdiscussion造交谈话题criticalthinking批性思维powerfulmeansof有的交流工具maincause主因有惑力的可的familyattachment家庭归属感mutualunderstanding相了alienationofaffection感疏远

实用文档besickof……厌倦generation代exchangesoffeelings感情交emotionalbond感纽带strengthenfamily加家庭纽带关系bedetachedfromreality与实隔绝distinguishrightfromwrong明辨是非scientificinvention科学发exertafar-reachingimpact……产生一种深远的影响double-edgedsword双刃剑飞pavethewayforthefuture为未来的发展铺平道路layasolidfoundationfor……打下良好的基础社交求inallwalksoflife在行业ambitious雄壮志的、野心勃的适性adaptoneselfto…自己适…prosperity繁荣bedisadvantageousto…对…利flowofpersonnel人才动mechanismofpersonnel人才流动机制survivalofthefittest适生存asenseofaccomplishment成感潜learntocooperateandcompromise学习作和妥协bedeeplyimpressedwith……印象很深companyphilosophy企业文化flexibility灵性competitive竞激烈的arena舞team-workspirit团合作精treasureopportunity珍惜机afatsalary收颇丰aharmoniousinterpersonalrelationship谐的人际关系asenseofresponsibility责感materialgains物待遇promisingfuture光的前途brightprospect光的前景achallenging一具有挑性的工作turningpoint转点becloselyrelatedto…与…息相关

实用文档getadvancedinsociety出头地adecentjob一份体面的工作chanceofpromotion升迁会stabilityandsatisfaction定感和满足感keepskillsfreshandup-to-date使技能可以不断更新expandone’horizon开视balanceworkand平工和生活from-nine-to-five朝九五一族shoulder/undertakeone’responsibility承起自己的责任upgradeoneself提升我awell-paidjob高入工作creativework创性工作standupto/meetthechallenge迎挑战realizethevalueof实人生价值enrichone’socialexperience丰富一个人的社会阅历cultivate’independenceandtoughness养自己的独立性和坚韧性seekforpersonal追个人发展displayone’talent展才asenseofself-fulfillment自我实现感promotionopportunity提升机meetone’personalized满某人个性化需求defineone’role确定自己角色socialrecognition社认可accumulateexperience获取经inspiring鼓人心的motivation动机workaholic工作workingenvironment工作境workovertime加improveone’capabilities提高某人能力developone’talents培才智idealworkplace理想工作场所masterinterpersonalskills掌握人际交往技能城化centralization集中imbalance不衡inthelongrun从长远角度而言infrastructure基础施booming繁发展的tertiaryindustry第产业tranquility宁revenue税commercialization商业

实用文档自然社会问trafficcongestion交通拥挤waterscarcity水缺theenvironmentalpollution环境污染over-industrialization过工业化over-crowdedness过拥挤失wealthdistribution财富配socialinstability社动荡urban城建设populationexplosion人口激arisingcrimerate犯率上升drainofenergyandresources能源和资源消耗offermorejobopportunities提更多的就业机会arapidpaceoflife快节奏活stress-relatedillnesses与力有关的疾病highcostofliving高生活费用pastorallife田生活class阶两极分化socialwelfare社会利givespecialcareto…予特殊关照urbansprawl城扩张convenienttransportationmeans便捷的交通工具bettermedicalservices更的医疗服务pressureofmodernlifein城市生活压力bevulnerableto…于患上meltingpot熔onthebrinkof…处…边缘pollutant污性物质wastedisposal废处理puttheblameon…咎于…beattributableto…因为…waysof消费方式sufferheavylosses遭重大损失citizen居beconfronted…临着…breedcrimes滋犯罪viciouscycle恶循环afeasiblemeasure一可行的措施givepriorityto…优先考虑cityplanners城规划者endangersocialstabilityand危害社会稳定和安全saveresource节资源

实用文档speedup加速relievethepressureof…缓…的压力advocatethemanagementofresources导资源管理benefitfrom从受益putforwardvaluablesuggestions提出贵建议交通方式meansofpublictransporttrafficconditionsareworsening=deteriorating交通状况恶化trafficregulations=codes交通则obey遵违trafficcongestions=trafficjamsheavytraffic拥挤交通lighttraffic比较通的交通,crowdedstreet拥的道路vehicle车adopteffectivetransportstrategies采有效的交通策略relievethepressureon减轻交通方面的压力encouragepeopletousetransport,鼓大家使用公交carpool拼buildmorecyclelanes自车,encourageParkandRide停换乘raisefuelprice提油价impose=puthighertax征收高的税subsidise=fundpublictransport补贴公交citycouncil市政roleineasingtraffic在解交通压力上扮演了重要角色participateinthereconstructionthecity参城市重建raisetheenvironmentalmanagement提高环境管理水平createapleasantecologicalenvironment创造一种和谐的生态环境givepriorityto优关注catchmuchattention引起很关注resourceallocation资源配置perfecttheconstructionofurbaninfrastructure完城市基础设施建设reducethenumberofvehicles减少车辆implementstrictvehiclestandards制定格的汽车排放标准reducewaste减浪费eliminatepovertyandbackwardness除贫穷与落后preventandcontrol防和控制污染reinforcetheconservationofwaterand加强水土保护keepecologicalbalance维生态平衡adoptenvironmentalprotectiontechnique采取环保技术createahealthyculturalenvironment造出一种更加健康的文化氛围strengthentheregulationandmonitoring加强监督和管理

实用文档enhancethegovernmentalintrusion大政府干预性措施promotelegislativeregulations促进立法管理establishandperfectthesocialsecurity建立和完善社会的安全体系givespecialcareto给某人某物特别的关照Mapout(workout)ablueprintof…制定出…的发展蓝图imposesomerestrictionson对实施限制Increasetheinputsin…大对…的投入arousepeople’awarenessof唤醒们的…意识takesomepreventive(remedial)measures取一些预防（补救）措施enforceon-the-spotpenalties采立即惩罚性措施playtheroleof充的发挥媒体的作用takeproperguidanceand采恰当的引导和支持imposeheavierpenaltyon对实施严格的惩罚setdowneffectivelaws制定积极有效的法律urbanplanning城规划Resultinshortageofenergyandnaturalresources致了能源和自然资源的短缺Breaktheecologicalbalance破坏了生态的平衡Beharmfultoourphysicaland对们的身心健康有害Contaminatetheenvironment污环境promotethesustainabledevelopmentofcity促进城市的可持续性发展Greenhouseeffect温效应strengthenpollutioncontrol加污染控制popularizeenvironmentalprotection普环保知识Burning迫眉睫的energycrisis能危机depletionofresources能消耗milestone里碑sophisticatedequipment尖设备technicalinnovation科技创expediency权宜计与背道而驰的over-commercialized过渡商业化的aheateddiscussion热的讨论exhaustgas废disastrous灾难的overshadow使…形见绌comparedto/with…与…相比usherin引领speedyandcomfortable既捷又舒适oppositeforces负影响afatalbreakdown致故障potential潜危险poseathreatto…对…有一种胁promoterelativeindustries进相关产业发展

实用文档accelerate加速meansoftransportation交方式transportationtools交工socialstatus社地位environmentally-friendlyresources环的能源make’lifeeasier使人们生活更方便alternative可代燃料sustainabledevelopment可续性发展scientificexploration科学探索airtravel航旅行ridiculous可笑absurd荒的substitute取代overcomedifficulties克困makeprogress取进步asenseofpride民自豪感unprecedented前所未有的soaring不上升的giveagreatpushtotheeconomic极地推动了经济发展seedramaticbreakthroughs取得突破性进展aggravate使化优cure-allsolution万良药jeopardize=damage危beresponsibleforone'sownprofitandloss自盈亏behonestinperformingone'sofficialduties洁奉公beeperBP机behind-the-scenemaneuvering幕后纵benefitconcert义音乐会bestsupportingaward最佳女配角bidupprice哄物价biggun有力的人，名人biglie大局bistro夜总blackbox测器blackmarketprice黑价blanketballot全面选举blast爆炸beabductedby受诱导purifyone’soul净化心灵liveinvirtualwould生在个虚拟世界中beagreatcomforttosomebody…来说是一个巨大安慰meetdifferenttastes满足同口味providesomebodywithsomething给…供…

实用文档followthefashionblindly盲目追逐时尚commitcrimes犯beinconceivabletosomebody对来说是难以想象的impressive给人象深刻的righttoknow知权inthedisguiseof…打着…的幌子endangersocialstabilityand危害社会稳定和安全information信时代keeponeinformedaboutsomething使们了解…audience/viewers观haveunhealthyandharmfuleffects……有不良影响information-explosionsociety信爆炸的社会influential有响的revolutionizethewayweacquireinformation底改变了我们获取信息的方式福curse祸variousthrillingprograms各各样激动人心的节目poor-qualityprograms低质节目ever-accelerated不发展的exaggerate夸张enjoyable令享受的fashionable时的electromagneticradiation电辐射psychologicalillnesses心疾病孤的unimaginative缺乏想象力的unsociable不好交的deprivesomebodyof’imaginationandcreativity使…丧失了想象力和创造力jeopardize’危健康beexposedto…了解到…接触到…finditswayintoeveryfamily进千家万户globalvillage地球beindulgedin…沉溺于…beaddictedto…对上瘾befascinatedby……所吸bedependenton…依…second-handinformation二信息goastray误歧途embarkonthecriminal走上犯罪道路无抵制的automobileindustry汽工业boosttheeconomicdevelopment促经济发展levythetax征modernization现代化

实用文档beviewedas…被视为是…beconcernedabout……担/关注…pollution-freefuel无污染燃luxury奢品chronicleadpoisoning慢铅中毒fill…with…使充斥着popularizationofcars汽车普及laymoreemphasison…把重心在…observetraffic遵守交通规则breaktrafficregulations违交通规则getstruckintraffic遇堵rushhour上下高峰时间easethetraffic缓交通压力pedestrian行人人道zebracrossing斑线overspeed超行驶bottleneck交通塞地区settledowneffectivelaws制定积极有效的法律imposerestrictionson……实施限制short-sighted目光短浅的non-renewableresources不再生资源carbondioxide二氧碳apillarindustry支产业makefulluseof…分利用roadnetworks公网speedlimits限enhancethequalityoflife提高活质量payaheavyprice付出痛的代价promotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustries促相关产业发展tra