英语语言学概论精选试题学生版

《英语言概论精选题1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlanguageisNOTtrueA.LanguageisasystemB.LanguageissymbolicC.AnimalsalsohavelanguageD.Languageisarbitrary2.WhichofthefollowingfeaturesisNOToneofthedesignfeaturesoflanguageA.SymbolicB.DualityC.ProductiveD.Arbitrary3.WhatisthemostimportantfunctionoflanguageA.InterpersonalB.PhaticC.InformativeD.Metalingual4.WhoputforwardthedistinctionbetweenLangueandParoleA.SaussureB.ChomskyC.HallidayD.Anonymous5.AccordingtoChomsky,whichistheidealuser'sinternalizedknowledgeofhislanguageA.competenceB.paroleC.performanceD.langue6.Thefunctionofthesentence"Aniceday,isn'tit"is.A.informativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performative7.Articulatoryphoneticsmainlystudies.A.thephysicalpropertiesofthesoundsproducedinspeechB.theperceptionofsoundsC.thecombinationofsoundstheproductionofsounds8.Thedistinctionbetweenvowelsandconsonantsliesin.A.theplaceofarticulationB.theobstructionofairstreamC.thepositionofthetongueD.theshapeofthelips9.Whichisthebranchoflinguisticswhichstudiesthecharacteristicsofspeechsoundsandprovidesmethodsfortheirdescription,classificationandtranscriptionA.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.SemanticsD.Pragmatics10.WhichstudiesthesoundsystemsinacertainlanguageA.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.SemanticsD.Pragmatics11.Minimalpairsareusedto.A.findthedistinctivefeaturesofalanguageB.findthephonemesofalanguageC.comparetwowordsD.findtheallophonesoflanguage12.Usually,suprasegmentalfeaturesinclude___,lengthandpitch.A.phonemeB.speechsoundsC.syllablesstress13.WhichisanindispensablepartofasyllableA.CodaB.OnsetC.StemD.三、判断

analystcollectssamplesofthelanguageasitisused,notaccordingtosomeviewsofhowitshouldbeused.Thisiscalledtheprescriptiveapproach.Ftranscriptionisnormallyusedbythephoneticiansintheirstudyofspeechsounds.F台州学院考题1.ArticulatoryPhoneticsstudiesthephysicalpropertiesofspeechsounds.2.Englishisatypicalintonationlanguage.3.Phonesincomplementarydistributionshouldbeassignedtothesamephoneme.4.Linguisticc__________isanativespeaker’slinguisticknowledgeofhislanguage.1.Therelationshipbetweenthesoundandthemeaningofawordisa________.2.P____referstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.3.Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthes____studyoflanguage.1.WhichofthefollowingbranchoflinguisticstakestheinnerstructureofwordasitsmainobjectofstudyA.Phonetics.B.Semantics.C.Morphology.D.Sociolinguistics.3.WhichofthefollowingisavoicelessbilabialstopA.[w].B.[m].C.[b].D.[p].6.Whatphoneticfeaturedistinguishesthe[p]inpleasethe[p]inspeakB.AspirationC.RoundnessD.Nasality11.Conventionallya________isputinslashes.A.allophoneB.phoneC.phonemeD.morpheme13.Languageistoolofcommunication.Thesymbol“highwayclosed”serves___.A.anexpressivefunctionB.aninformativefunctionC.aperformativefunctionD.apersuasivefunction14.WhichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsisaminimalpairA.but/pubB.wet/whichC.cool/curlD.fail/find16.WhatarethedualstructuresoflanguageA.Soundsandletters.B.Soundsandmeaning.C.Lettersandmeaning.D.Soundsandsymbols.19.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthecorebranchesoflinguisticsA.Phonology.B.Psycho-linguistics.C.Sociolinguistics.D.Anthropology.IV.Translatethefollowinglinguisticterms:points,pointA.FromEnglishtoChineseB.FromChinesetoEnglish1.acousticphonetics6.應用語言學2.closedclasswords4.distinctivefeaturesVI.thefollowingquestionsbriefly.(20points)1.Define.(4points)2.Explaincomplementaryanexample.(5points)3.WhatarethefourcriteriaforclassifyingEnglishvowels.(4points)问答答案1.phonologicalsegmentwhose

rules.(4points)(or:Aphonemeisaphonologicalunit;itisaunitthatisofdistinctivevalue.)2.Thesituationinwhichphonesneveroccurinthesamephonetic4）.[p]and[p

neveroccurinthesameposition.（1point）3.thepositionofthetongueinthemouth(1point),theopennessofthemouth(1point),theshapeofthelips(1point),andthelengthofthevowels.(1point)1isaof

BD.isAB.ofB.CD.Chinesewhenbreaksahostsay“ameansoftheymightfunctionsdoesperformB.CD.

ofthetimeandplaceduetothisofaC.itofAitI

B.D.toofayouitisbeC

.

suchhowourfirst

applicationtootherfields,particularlywhetherthefollowingtrueorisaofFwayofistheFWeofbeFtoF.detheFAof历时ofFcameintohumantheinthespokenF

inisaof__Inlanguagebenewmeanthingsoniscreativity_______.Weyo-he-ho_______ofthataasitaputtworefersbyallato

asofofusithasno2004）ourAofaofofaaroundthethelanguage.ofnumberoftherecanbeofpossiblephrases,whichturntoformoftexts.languagenodesignfeature,willlikecommunicationalbea.2isonB.aisin(//).

D.Anp,anpanpofptoB.D.AaB.D.ofistoof[b]D.istoB.[u][i]ofwe

whetherthefollowingtrueortoasstreamtheaofaisaisofaananoofvs.laxorinsoundseitherorwhilein/simplythe