(鲁津琼版)2020版高考英语复习第一部分Module3TheViolenceofNature讲义外研版

Module3TheViolenceofNature狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.burytheoldworldandbuildanewone埋葬旧世界建设新世界2.theproblemwhichshouldnotoccur不应发生的问题3.thehousesruinedbytheflood被洪水破坏了的房屋4.anaturaldisaster自然灾祸5.hispreviousdecision他从前的决定6.thevillagesubmergedbytheflood被洪水吞没的乡村7.agoldenfeather金色的羽毛8.tropicalforest热带雨林9.causehugewaves造成巨大的海浪10.theclimateworldwide世界各地的天气Ⅱ.词性变换与派生记忆1.causevt.惹起；致使→n.原由；事业2.strikevt.侵袭→n.侵袭；停工3.damagev.损失；伤害→n.伤害；补偿金4.experience

vt.经历

n.经验；经历→

experienced

adj.有经验的5.furniture

n.家具→furnish

vt.装备；装备6.violent

adj.剧烈的；激烈的；激烈的→

violence

n.暴力7.possibility

n.可能；可能性→

possible

adj.可能的→impossible

adj.不行能的8.terrifying

adj.吓人的；可怕的→

terrified

adj.感觉惧怕的→

terrify

vt

.使惧怕9.luckily

adv.好运地；幸好→

lucky

adj.好运的→luck

n.运气10.thankfullyadv.感谢地；满怀感谢地→thankfuladj.感谢的11.warningn.警示→warnv.警示12.eruptvt.(火山的)迸发；喷发→eruptionn.(火山的)喷发13.hopefully.满怀希望地；有希望地→hopefuladj.满怀希望的；有希望的→hopeadvvt.&.希望n14.sadlyadv.悲伤地；不幸地→sadadj.悲伤的→sadnessn.悲伤15.activeadj.踊跃的；活跃的→actv.行动；举止→actionn.行为→activityn.活动→actorn.男演员→actressn.女演员『联想记忆』“破坏”动词家族①damage破坏②destroy破坏③ruin破坏harm伤害⑤injure伤害⑥hurt伤害后缀－ly副词小结①thankfully感谢地②truly真实地③bravely英勇地④quietly寂静地⑤similarly相像地⑥fluently流畅地含后缀－ing名词集锦①warning警示，警示②feeling感情；感觉meeting会议；集合④meaning意思；含义⑤spelling拼写；拼读“气象灾祸”名词会合①thunderstorm雷暴②tornado龙卷风③hurricane飓风snowstorm狂风雪⑤storm狂风雨“地质灾祸”名词汇总①earthquake地震②flood洪水③drought干旱④tsunami海啸⑤landslide滑坡狂背短语//////////////////////////////////////////////////////『短语背诵』1.onaverage均匀起来2.endup以结束；结果为3.putout息灭(火)4.putdown记下；放下；镇压5.takeoff脱掉；去掉；腾飞；忽然成功6.referto波及；提到；参照，查阅；指的是7.turnover翻过来；翻阅(册页)8.inall总合；总计『词块累积』1.onthesamelatitude在同一纬度2.catchfire着火3.takeplace发生4.fromsidetoside

从一边到另一边5.loseone

’slife

丧命6.setfireto/set...onfire

纵火(燃烧)狂背佳句//////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们(龙卷风)能够毁掉房屋，却把房内的家具留在原处。2.Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.当岩浆涌进海洋时，有可能引起巨大浪潮，足以吞没半个岛屿。3.Onaverage，there

are

800tornadoes

intheUSeachyear，causingabout80deathsand1，500injuries

.均匀来说，美国每年发生

800场龙卷风，造成大概

80人死亡，1500人受伤。4.Bythetimeitended

，morethan700people

hadbeenkilled

and2，700hadbeeninjured.等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受伤。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Weshouldtakeimmediateactiontoavoidsome

other

disasters(

灾害)after

theearthquake.2.Playing

alot

ofcomputergamescanleadtoseveredamage(伤害)toyourhealth.3.Theyoungcouplesaidthattheywouldbuysomenewfurniture(theirnewhouse.

家具)tomatch4.Thegovernmenthasgivenawarning(

警示)thatastormisaroundthecorner.5.Mygrandmotherisover80

，butsheisstillactive(

活跃的)inmanythings

，whichweshouldlearnfrom.6.It’sbelievedthathisfinalsuccessisrelatedtothefullpreparationsmadeintheprevious(

从前的)period.7.Smokingalotcancause(

致使)lungcancer

，whichhasbeenprovedwithenoughevidence.8.Heoncesaidhedidn

’tbelongtoanycountryandthathewasa

worldwide(

全世界的)actor.9.Manymenwereburied(

埋葬)undergroundwhenthere

wasanaccident

inthemine.10.Everything

intheareawhichwasstruck

(侵袭)byfloods

last

yearhasreturnedtonormal.Ⅱ.词性变化练习1.Itisobviousthatthereisnopossibility(possible)thatthereisanylifeonthemoon.2.Itwasaterrifying(terrify)experiencethatImetsomerobbersonmywayhomelastnight.3.Thankfully(thankful)，Iworkedhardsoastofinishthetaskaheadoftimeandmyeffortspaidoffatlast.4.Itisknowntousthataviolent(violence)earthquakestruckTangshanin1976.5.Fortunately(fortunate)，akind－heartedmanfoundmylostbagandgaveitbacktomefinally.6.Iacceptedtheinvitationtomyfriend’sbirthdaypartyhopefully(hope).7.Overuseofcomputerswillcontributetothefailureofoureyesight，whichisawarning(warn)tousall.8.Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburied(bury)underthesand，togetherwithalotoftreasures.Ⅲ.选词填空setfireto，catchfire，onaverage，takeplace，pickup，endup，takeoff，inall1.Thebookhasreallytaken_offsinceitwaspublished.2.TheOlympicGamestake_placeeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.3.Severalpeoplediedwhenthehotelcaught_firelastnight.4.On_average，mysonspendsonehourdoinghishomeworkeverynight.5.Jasonended_upsingingabeautifulsongatthepartyalthoughherefusedtosingatfirst.6.Weallmakeanappealthatthemanwhoset_fire_totheschoolshouldbepunishedseriously.7.Pleaseletmeknowhowmuchmoneymysonowedyouin_all.8.Onceyoupick_upsomebadhabits，itisdifficultforyoutogetridofthem.Ⅳ.达成句子1.Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident，you’dbetterleave_him_where_he_is.假如一个人在事故中伤得很重，你最好让他待在原地。2.Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，making_it_a_happy_home_for_us.大自然为我们的祖国供给了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。3.Manypeoplebelievethere_is_the_possibility_of__dangerinanysituationwhenstrangersmeet.很多人相信，任何状况下与陌生人会面都会有危险。4.By_the_timeJackreturned_homefromEngland，hissonhad_graduatedfromcollege.等到杰克从英国回到家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。核心重点打破1.experiencevt.经历；体验n.经历；经验(1)withmuch/richexperience

拥有丰富的经验by/fromone

’sexperience

依据某人的经验看haveexperiencein...

有的经验(2)experiencedadj.有经验的，娴熟的beexperiencedin/at在方面有经验单句语法填空/一句多译①Afteraheateddiscussion，weagreedonmakingavideotorecordourexperiences(experience)atschool.(2017·北京高考书面表达)②作为护士，她在照看孩子方面很有经验。→Asanurse

，

shehas_experience_inlookingafterchildren.→Asanurse

，sheis_experienced_in/atlookingafterchildren.[

佳句背诵

]Foranother

，I

haveaccumulated

related

experience

byworking

part

timeinatravelagency

，accompanyingsomeforeigntourists.(2018

·浙江高考书面表达

)再则，我在一家旅行社兼职，陪伴一些外国旅客，累积了有关经验。[名师指津]experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不行数名词，其前能够用little，much等来修饰。causen.原由；因由；原由；事业v.使发生；造成；惹起；致使(1)thecauseof的原由causeandeffect因果关系(2)causesbsth＝causesthfor/tosb给某人引来某事causesbtodosth使某人做某事单句语法填空①Istilldon’tknowwhatcausedthecomputerto_crash(crash).②Amonthhadpassed，butthegovernmentdidn’tfindthecauseofthemineaccident.[佳句背诵]Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我希望这类变化不会给你造成太多麻烦。3.ruinvt.破坏；破坏n.[C](pl.)废墟，古迹[U]破坏，破坏inruins成为废墟；受到严重损坏fallinto/cometoruin被损坏了，被毁了bereducedtoruins沦为废墟单句语法填空/句型变换①WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins(ruin).②Itrainedfortwoweeks，whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.→Itrainedfortwoweeks，completely_ruining_our_holiday.[佳句背诵]Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecitytookonanewlook.在遭到大规模的地震并成为废墟以后不久，那个城市就体现出了崭新的相貌。buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉醉；使专心buryone’shead/faceinone’shands用手捂住头/脸buryoneselfin

＝beburiedin

用心于；专心于单句语法填空

/句型变换①Theoldmandiedand

was_buried(bury)inthecemetery.②Becausesheburied

herself

inthefilm

，shedidn’tknowit

wassnowingoutside.→Burying_herself_in_the_film

，shedidn

’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(

用此刻分词短语作状语改写

)→Buried_in_the_film，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)[佳句背诵]Hewalkedslowly，hishandburiedinhispocket.他慢慢地走着，把手插在口袋里。[名师指津]表示“专注于，致力于，用心于”的短语还有：①beabsorbedin②concentrateonfocuson④fixone’sattentiononbedevotedto＝devoteoneselfto⑥occupyoneselfindoing/with＝beoccupiedwithoccurvi.发生；出现；(想法、念想等)想起，涌现sthoccur(s)tosb

某人想到某事；某事出此刻某人脑筋中Itoccurstosbtodosth/that...

某人忽然想到单句语法填空

/一句多译①Itneveroccurredtoher

to_ask(ask)foranyonewhenshewasintrouble.②我刚要回家，忽然想起要去开会。It_struck_me_thatIshouldgotoattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.(strike)It_occurred_to_me_thatIshouldgotoattendameetingwhenIwasabouttogohome.(occur)[

佳句背诵

]Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation

，youneedtohandinareport

，explaininghowtheidea

occursto

youandwhatmaterialsyouuse.(

辽宁高考书面表达)除了创新外，你还需要提交一份报告，解说你是怎样想到这个想法的以及你所使用的资料。[名师指津]表示“某人想到”还能够用以下句式：①Itstrikes/hitssbthat...

②sthstri

ke(s)sb③sbhit(s)on/uponsth

④sthcome(s)tosbendup结果为；以结束endup＋adj./doingsth

以而告终end(up)in

以告终；结果为end(up)with

以结束

(指以某种方式结束

)endupas

最后成为单句语法填空①Driverlesscarsmayendupvehiclesyouown.

being(be)aformofpublictransportratherthan②Don’twasteanytime

，oryou

’llendup

infailureintheexam.[佳句背诵

]Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupand

endupwith

fruit.在宴会上，我们往常开始的一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。[名师指津]endupin后接表示结果的名词；endupwith后接表示陪伴方式的名词性的词或短语。leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.(教材原句)它们(龙卷风)能毁掉房屋，却把房内的家具留在原处。句中leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，详细组成以下：(1)leave(2)leave

＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语＋宾语＋分词：宾语与宾语补足语之间假如是逻辑上的主动关系，用此刻分词；假如是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。(3)leave＋宾语＋不定式(4)leave＋宾语＋where指引的地址状语从句(5)leave＋宾语＋as指引的方式状语从句①JustasIgottotheschoolgate，IrealizedIhadleftmybookinthecafe.(安徽高考单项选择)就在我抵达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。②Hearingthebadnews

，

hehurriedhome

，leavingthebooklying(lie)openonthetable.Theyhadbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouseandtheyfelthopeless.(用此刻分词短语作状语改写)→Having_been_left_alone_for_days_with_no_food_in_the_house，theyfelthopeless.考纲词汇专练Ⅰ.多义词专练——写出以下句中strike的含义vt.&vi.(雷电、狂风雨等)侵袭；忽然想到；击；打；报时；擦燃(火柴)；感动n.(雷电、狂风雨等

)侵袭；停工1.Whenadisaster

strikes

，youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater

，gasandelectricity.侵袭2.Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeand

struck

meonthehead.击3.Iheardtheclock

striking

eightwhenIwokeupthismorning.

报时4.Iwas

struck

byhisinspiringwords

，andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.

打动5.ItstruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.忽然想到6.Theworkerswentonstrikeforapayrise.停工Ⅱ.微阅读——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.Sugar

occurs

naturallyinfruit.

存在于2.Thebanksteppedintosavethecompanyfromfinancial

ruin.

破产3.But

comparedwith

previous

studies

，shefinds

the

speedof

breaking

downinthisoneexciting.(2018·北京高考

)从前的Ⅲ.微完形——依据语境选出适合的词语1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ改编)Gettingalittlecloser，Irealizedonekayak(皮划艇)wasintrouble.“Something’snotright！”ItookoffmyT－shirtanddivedintothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewasshaking_①_.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors，Ihelpedcarrytheyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，something_②_tome.Thosebrowneyeswereveryfamiliar.“What’shisname？”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben，”hereplied，andimmediatelyIknew.Thatstrangerwasmyson!①A.violentlyB.softlyC.urgentlyD.vastly②A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed答案①A②B2.(广东高考改编)Onthewhole，ourpopulationisgettingolder.Thechangesinourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse，whilesomeseechances，not_①_.Today，manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy，still_②_，andyounginmindifnotinage.①A.causeB.disasterC.damageD.result②A.boringB.carelessC.activeD.practical答案①B②CⅠ.在空白处填入1个适合的单词或所给单词的正确形式——热考常考1.Iheardtheclockstriking(strike)tenwhenImeasuredtheroom.2.Ican’tputthenoveldown，becauseI’menjoyingitsomuch.3.Theentertainmentcenterlayinruinsafterthebigfire.4.Theregionwashitbyaterribleflood，leaving(leave)manypeople5.Therewere600peopleinallattendingtheculturalexchangeactivity

homeless.yesterday.6.Thevolcanoerupted(erupt)andkilledallthedinosaurs.7.Lastnight，violent(violence)windsblewmanybigtreesdown.8.Hewarnedmenotto_go(go)tothecrowdedstreet，butIjustignoredhiswarning(warn).9.Carsareoneoftheleadingcauses(cause)ofairpollutionintheworldtoday.10.Itisgoodforelderlypeopletobeactively(active)involvedincommunityservice.Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确形式填空——不规则变化1.Itoccurred(occur)tohimthathehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.2.Thefirsttimehemetthesmartgirl，hewas_struck/stricken(strike)byherwisdom.3.Unfortunately，themanwasfoundburied(bury)inthesand.4.Shewasstandingtooclosetothefireplaceandherdresscaught(catch)fire.Ⅲ.依据语境选出加黑词的正确含义——熟词生义A.crowdinginB.receivedC.burstinto1.Attheamusingstory，thewholeclasseruptedintolaughter.C2.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome，memorycamefloodingback.A3.Wehavebeenfloodedwithoffersofhelpafterthecharityactivity.BⅠ.阅读理解A(2019·温州六校协作体联考

)Theburstofbarkingsuddenlywokemeup.Itwas2

：30a．heearlymorning.WonderingwhyRockwasmakingsoloudnoises,togotohim.BythetimeImadeittothebottomofthestairs,hewasrunningup.Ifeltstrange,forhehadnevercomeupthestairs,nomatterwhat.Ithinkthatwas

Idecidedhiswayoftellingme,“We’vegottogobackup.”WhenIgottothetopofthestairs,Iturnedaroundandsawalighton,butIdidn’

’swhenIsawandthrewablanketouttheresowewouldn’tslip

off.It

wascold,

January

cold.ThenIstartedscreamingforhelp.Buthelpnevercame.Iwasscaredofheights,butIcouldn’tletmyfamilyburnup.SoIjustofftheroofandgotthewindknockedoutofmewhenIlanded.Ifoundourladder,placeditagainstthehouse,andclimbedbackuptotheroof.I

jumpedwrappedmyarmsaroundmydaughterandcarriedmynine－month－oldwithmyteeth,byhislittlesleeper.ThenIclimbeddowntheladder.Onceontheground,Ihadmylittlegirlholdherbrother,andIwentbackuptotherooftogetmyotherdaughter.ThenIwentbackupagainandgotmywife.Itriedtogetmydog,buthejustdisappearedintheblacksmoke.IneversawRockaliveagain.【语篇解读】本文主要叙述的是一家人怎样在大火中逃生的经历。1．WhathappenedtotheauthoroneearlyJanuarymorning?A．Hisdogwasinjured.B．Arobberytookplace.C．Hishousewasonfire.D．Hiswifedisappeared.答案C[细节理解题。依据第二段中的WhenIgottothetopof...whenIsawfire.可知，那一天清晨他家的房屋着火了。]2．Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________．A．analyzingcausesB．makingcomparisonsC．givingexamplesD．followingthetimeorder答案D[篇章构造题。依据故事的表达过程可知，作者是依据起火前，急救中，以及急救后的次序写的，为时间次序。]3．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．MydevotedfriendRock.B．Sometipsforsurvivingafire.C．Howthefirebrokeout.D．Howmyfamilysurvivedafire.答案

D[要旨粗心题。第一段介绍了起火前的奇异现象，第二、

三、四段叙述了发现房屋着火，实时急救家人的过程，因此文章主题是一家人火中逃生的经历。B

]in

(2019·金华十校联考globalwarming.Andif

)Ifyoubelieveyoubelievein

inthermometer(eatingfrieswith

温度计),youshouldbelieveyourhamburger,youshouldworrymoreaboutcarbonemissions

．Itwon’thappenovernight,butastheplanet’sclimatechanges,thegrowthcyclesofmaincropswillallbeheavilyaffected.Herearethreeofthecropsthatmightnotbeattheheat.Thepotato

actual

ly

needsagreat

deal

of

beauty

rest

to

develop

properly.

“Theyneedacoolnight－timetemperatureinordertostartgrowingthetuber,thepartthatweeat，”Nelsonsays.Temperatureandaltitudearetwoprimaryconcernsincoffeegrowth,andfarmersarestuckbetweenarockandahardplace.“Weknowthatcoffeegrowsinacertaintemperaturerange，”Nelsonsays.“They’vebeenmovingupthemountains,butatsomepointyourunoutofmountainstomoveup.”Higher－gradestrainsofArabicacoffeeinCentralAmericanregionsareatparticularriskduetotheneedforlowergrowingtemperature,especiallysincediseasesandpestsarealsobecomingmoreofafactorastemperaturesrise.Evenifyou’relookingatthedirecteffectsoftemperaturealone,riceisintrouble.“Asnight－timetemperaturesgoup,thericeisgoingtohaveaproblemfloweringandwon’tmakeasmanyseeds，”Nelsonsays.Inadditiontoheatconsequence,risingsealevelswillfloodmanyricefieldsanddestroywatersalinitylevels,whiledroughtswilllowerproduction,raiseprices,andfurthershamewesternerswhoaretooclumsywithchopstickstobeabletoclearonceanewgrainisadopted.

thistheir

directplates【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三种没法在天气变化中生计下来的作物。4．Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderl

inedword

“emissions

”

inParagraph1?A．Mixture.

B．Pollution.C．Goingdown.

D．Lettingoff.答案

D[词义猜想题。

carbon

emissions

意为“碳排放”。

let

off

放，放出，意思与之邻近，应选

D。]5．Whatdoesthepotatoes’developmentneedaccordingtoNelson?A．Enoughwaterandsalt.B．Cooltemperatureatnight.C．Muchsunshineandfreshair.D．Suddenriseofthetemperature.答案

B[

细节理解

题。依据第三段中

的

Thepotato...need

acool

night

－timetemperatureinordertostartgrowingthetuber

，thepartthatweeat

可知，土豆的成长需要凉快的夜间温度。

]6．Thericeisdifficulttoflower,probablybecause________．A．sealevelsgoupsuddenlyB.thetemperaturerisesatnightC．manyseedscan’tbeproducedD．bothtemperatureandaltituderise答案B[推理判断题。依据最后一段中的Asnighttimetemperaturesgoup,thericeisgoingtohaveaproblemfloweringandwon’tmakeasmanyseeds可知，水稻很难开花是由于夜间气温高升。]7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowDoesGlobalWarmingAffectWesternersB．HowDoestheCoolTemperatureAffectRiceC．WhatIstheRealReasonforCrops’GrowthD．ThreeCropsThatWon’tSurviveMinorClimateChanges答案D[标题归纳题。依据第二段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了三种没法在天气变化中生计下来的作物。应选D。]CReducingplasticwasteisn’teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem.Now,adeliciousandnutritioussolutionhascomeuptohelpreduceourdependenceonthisenvironmentalhazard.DavidChristian,theco－founderofEvoware,saystheideaofcreatingthebiodegradable(生物降解的)productscamefromconcernatthecountry’shighpollutionrate.Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld’sworstpollutedrivers.Sincesingle－usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterials,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecorn,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,it’seasyforthecompanytofindthematerial.Thoughtheywillnotrevealtheirproductionprocess,Evowaresaystheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Thecompanyhasalsoinventedsingle－usecups,whichcanbreakdown30daysafterthey’rethrownaway.Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemappealingtomostofus,itisahard－sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle－useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishigherthanusingplastic.Hopefully,EvowarewillsucceedinconvincingIndonesiansandpeopleworldwidethatswitchingtotheirproductswillbehelpfultoprotectingourbeautifulplanet.【语篇解读】本文主要叙述的是塑料制品污染环境，科学家们研发了一种营养且美味的替代品，用海藻产品代替塑料制品。8．WhatproblemdidEvowaredecidetodealwithfirst?A．Waystocleanthefourworstpollutedrivers.B．Meanstocontributetothecountry

’seconomy.C．Howtodealwithsingle

－usepackaging.D．Whatnutritiousmaterialsforpeopletouse.答案

C[细节理解题。依据第二段中的

Sincesingle

－usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.

可知，

Evoware决定第一办理一次性包装的问题。]9．WhydidEvowarechooseseaweed?A．Itdidn’trequiremuchspaceandwaseasytoget.B．Itcouldbefoundeverywhereinhiscountry.C．Itwasmostcommonlyusedforpackaging.D．Itgrewthicklyinmostofthepollutedrivers.答案A[细节理解题。依据第三段中的Unlikecorn,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.可知，Evoware选择海藻是由于海藻不需要太多的空间，并且简单获取。]10．WhatcanweinferfromChristian’swords?A．Theirseaweedproductshavewongovernmentsupport.B．Theirnewproductshavereceivedworldwidepopularity.C．Thecostofmakingseaweedproductswillbeloweredsoon.D．Sometimesit’shardtogetpeopletoreducetheuseofplastics.答案

D[推理判断题。依据最后一段中的

According

toChristian,

“Theawarenesstoreduce

single

－use

plastic

is

still

very

low.This

makesour

bioplasticunnecessary.

”可知，Christian

的话示意出有时让人们减少塑料的使用很困难。

]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2019·温州联考)Withadvancesintransportationandinformationtechnology,eventhemostremoteplacesonEartharewithinreachofthetraveler.Infact,tourismisnowtheworld’slargestindustry,wit