2023年辽宁省朝阳市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年辽宁省朝阳市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol（）

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn'thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

2.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlifesomiserableatthemoment（）

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

3.Four_____isofadozen（）

A.One-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.One-third

4.Onlyonelittleboytheaccident;everyoneelsewaskilled（）

A.survivedB.submittedC.sufferedD.succeeded

5.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting（）

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

6._______youofferedhim!（）

A.Howusefuladvice

B.Whatausefuladvice

C.Howausefuladvice

D.Whatusefuladvice

7.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois（）theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

8.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto______somemoney（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

9.Itistruethat______drinkingisbadforthehealth（）

A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive

10.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess（）

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

15.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

16.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

17.72.____（）

18.74.____（）

19.69.____（）

20.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

21.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

22.75.____（）

23.70.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.（）很多大学都提供各种各样的学生组织，在这些组织里，学生们会更容易结识到和自己志趣相投的人。

A.Manyuniversitiesoffermanystudentorganizationswherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewiththesameinterest.

B.Manyuniversities,wherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest,offeravarietyofstudentorganizations.

C.Manyuniversitiesofferavarietyofstudentorganizationsinorderthatstudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest.

D.Manyuniversitiesofferavarietyofstudentorganizationswherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest

25.Thematerialfirstusedwassilver,forthereasonthatitischeaperthangold

26.鉴于以上所述，我认为大学生有必要参加社会实践（）

27.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillFriday

28.绝不允许青少年把手机带进学校

29.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct

30.Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts

31.国庆节对于中国人民来说是个非常重要的节日

32.Shelaidherhandlightlyonhisarmasiftothankhimforit

33.皮特太年轻，无法明白这一切

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Passage1

Youhearthis：Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese（肥胖的）peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic（新陈代谢的）measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn’tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednonobesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange（范围）.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks

Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.Yourworkingmanner

B.Youreatinghabit

C.Yourlifestyle

D.Yourgenes

35.Trend-benders（反潮族）arepeoplewhotrytobringoldstylesbacktolife,andtheyencouragepeopletomakesomechangesintheirlifestyles.

Trend-bendersridetheirbikestoworkeventhoughtheycanaffordcars,andtheywritelettersinsteadofe-mailsandreadpaperbooksinsteadofe-books.

Sometrend-benderswanttoraiseawarenessabouttheirpassionandencourageotherstoactinthesameway.Forthem,bendthetrendisasocialmovementthatinviteseveryonetomakealifestylechange.Forexample,theytraveltoworkbybicycleinsteadofgoingbycar,toreducegreenhousegasemissions（排放）.

Whenitcomestoreading,trend-bendershavetheirownideas.Bothpaperbooksand

e-bookshavetheirappeal.Howeverthebeautyandattractionofrealbooks,Ievenlikethesmell！E-bookslosesomething—justlikethedifferencebetweenenjoyingvideoathomeandseeingamovieinthetheater

Trend-bendersarethose（）

A.wholikedrivingtowork

B.whoenjoyreadingebooks

C.whotrytobringoldstylesbacktolife

D.whotrytoenjoythecomfortsofmodernlife

36.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________（）

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

37.StudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolive,knownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooks,supplies,socialactivitiesandotherthings.

Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldkeepenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofspending.SohowmuchwillitcosteveryyeartostudyatanAmericanschool?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethanthirty-sixthousanddollarsthisyear.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.Itmeansforeignstudentsarefacedwithaheavyfinancialburden.

TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonameanyonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.

Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.Enoughtimeshouldbeensuredtogothroughprocedures

Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.ForeignstudentsinAmericacanhardlysupportthemselves

B.Theyshouldshowthattheyareabletopaythefirstyearoftheirstudy

C.Roomandboardreferstotheexpenseonmealsandaccommodation

D.StudentsintendingtoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversityshouldexplainwhowillpayfortheireducation

38.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasbeingliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould________（）

A.showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress（）

A.Peoplewhohavecancer

B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers

C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow

D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle

40.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs

B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory

C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories

D.LearnFromthePeople

41.PassageFour

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.（69）Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（补偿）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

42.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

43.Thewriterlearnedthat（）fromhisfirstjob

A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmost

B.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpected

C.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisowner

D.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李华，原本与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：表示歉意、说明原因、另约时间

参考答案

1.D看！酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做，意为本该……；needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而实际上却做了，意为本不需要……；couldhavedone表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做，意为本可以……；musthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事，是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定……。根据酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪可知，这里表示对过去的肯定推测，应用musthavedone的形式。故选D

2.D如果他们没有把所有的钱都花在股票上，他们现在的生活就不会这么悲惨了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。根据从句中的hadn’tspent可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。由主句中的时间状语atthemoment可知，主句表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式，其否定式为would/could/should/might+not+动词原形。故选D

3.D四是一打的三分之一。

［考点］词义辨析（数词）

【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一；onequarter:四分之一；onehalf:二分之一；one-third:三分之一。dozen意为一打，十二个，所以四应是它的三分之一。故选D

4.A只有一个小男孩在这场事故中幸存下来了，其他所有人都遇难了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asurvive：幸存于；submit：提交，服从；suffer：遭受；succeed：成功。根据句意可知，选A

5.A如果你早点儿告诉我们他是谁，我们就可以在会议上介绍他了。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少表语。who在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分；whom在宾语从句中只能作宾语，因此可排除选项B；which引导宾语从句时表示选择意义，所以可排除选项C；whoever表示……的任何人，不符合题意，因此可排除选项D。故选A

6.D你真是给他提了一条有用的建议啊！

［考点］感叹句

【精析】Dadvice在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a,an修饰，故可排除选项B、C。感叹句的基本结构为：①What+（a/an+）形容词+名词+主语+谓语！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！D项符合第①个。故选D

7.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Asbbetoblameforsth.是固定搭配，意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A

8.B句意：他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。本题为近义词辨析题。pull：拖动；draw：拽，从银行取钱；pick：捡起；gain：获得。根据句意可知答案为B

9.D过量饮酒有害健康（这件事）是真的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dsufficient：足够的，充足的；little:小的，微不足道的；enough：足够的，充分的；excessive：过多的，过分的。根据句意可知，选D

10.D句意：无论你决定做什么，你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。whatever意为无论什么，引导让步状语从句，并在从句中做宾语；wherever意为无论哪里，也可引导让步状语从句，但意思与此句意义不符；ifonly，unless只引导条件状语从句。故选D

11.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.E

15.E

16.B

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.E

21.A

22.E

23.C

24.DA项中many一词未能译出各种各样的意思，且志趣相投译为sharedinterest,较thesameinterest更为贴切。B项中where引导的定语从句用来修饰的是manyuniversities,指在学校里学生们会更容易结识到和自己志趣相投的人，与汉语句子中在这些组织里不符。C项译成了inorderthat引导的目的状语从句，而汉语句子并未侧重于目的是……。所以综合起来可知D项最佳

25.最先使用的材料是白银，因为它比黄金便宜

26.BBA项漏译了鉴于以上所述,还错将参加译为takepart,应译为takepartin或participatein；C项将鉴于以上所述错译为Allinall（总而言之）；D项漏译了我认为，将有必要错译成了itisimportant。故选B

27.会议要推迟到星期五

28.Undernocircumstancesshouldteenagersbeallowedtobringcellphonestotheirschools

29.包装是一种重要的广告形式。有时候，包装可以激励某人去购买产品

30.汽车是由许多不同的零件构成的

31.NationalDayisaveryimportantdayfortheChinesepeople

32.她轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像要表示感谢

33.Peterwastooyoungtounderstandallthat

34.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据文章第一段最后一句Yourgen