高考题型分析-阅读七选五2018年

高考英语阅读分析

——七选五新洲二中高三英语组罗敏第一页，共32页。第一页，共32页。题型解读：试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）第二页，共32页。第二页，共32页。二、解题技巧（1）通读全文，了解文章大意；（2）阅读各个空格的前后句，标记关键词。在明确文章的基本话题后，阅读五个空格各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来；（3）阅读各个选项，尤其注意选项的首尾部分，标记关键词；（4）比较上述两类关键词，确定答案；（5）将确定的答案放入原文，看读起来是否通顺。1、解题步骤第三页，共32页。第三页，共32页。（1）词汇衔接：正确选项中的关建词一般重复前一句的关键词，或与下一句的关键词相呼应。

2.验证方法

（2）逻辑衔接：正确选项与原文空格之前或之后的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。例如：前一句使用although,那么正确选项的内容应该与之相反。(1)代冠词指代it,they,this,that,these,the…(2)词汇复现原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等复现第四页，共32页。第四页，共32页。上下文逻辑意义(logicalcoherence)A.转折让步关系:however,but,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,despite等B.并列与递进关系:and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso….等C.因果关系:so,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult(of),because等D.概括总结:inshort,insummary,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等第五页，共32页。第五页，共32页。Keywords动词名词代词时间序数词连词副词标题：大写，较短，结合全文段首：概括文段段尾：总结，承上启下小标题structures段中：承上启下第六页，共32页。第六页，共32页。Passage1Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.________A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.arearoundSurround第七页，共32页。第七页，共32页。Passage2

Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies.Firstly,playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence,andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature._________A.Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames.B.Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogames.C.Secondly,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling.

FirstlySecondly第八页，共32页。第八页，共32页。Passage3

______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandtheway

youthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

Alwaysloveyourself.

Self-image

isyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.self-imagesSelf-imageimage第九页，共32页。第九页，共32页。Passage4

Sixtyyearsago,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign.________Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.Startsimply.Nowadays,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.AtthetopofthepageisabannerGraphic.SixtyyearsagoNowadaysThesedays第十页，共32页。第十页，共32页。Passage5

________However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”

A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.

However

capital

capital第十一页，共32页。第十一页，共32页。Passage6

Itseemsurgent,thatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved.____Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.A.Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite.B.Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.C.Thepublicshouldobeytherules.

alsocommunicationscommunication第十二页，共32页。第十二页，共32页。Passage7

_____Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwayslove

yourself.Thinkingisaskill.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren’smind.C.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.them

children第十三页，共32页。第十三页，共32页。Passage8

_________Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyou

read

partsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.They

Newspapersandmagazinesread第十四页，共32页。第十四页，共32页。Passage9

_______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.

A.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.C.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.

段首thusahabitisformedHabits,aregraduallyformed.第十五页，共32页。第十五页，共32页。Passage10

Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivealofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternetyearsbeforetheyhappened.PredictionsoftheFutureAfewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasn’tappearyet.

段中

Notallwrong.accurate.

Afewofthem

第十六页，共32页。第十六页，共32页。Passage11

NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducation

morethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(训练)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.___.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.

段尾cation第十七页，共32页。第十七页，共32页。Summary考纲解读：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。1.主旨概括：文章的标题、段落小标题、段落主题句2.衔接词汇的衔接

(1)代冠词指代it,they,this,that,these,the…(2)词汇复现原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等复现3.上下文逻辑意义看空前，空后的逻辑关系:however,but,so,though,also...等第十八页，共32页。第十八页，共32页。Practice2015·新课标全国卷

I第十九页，共32页。第十九页，共32页。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.BB.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.第二十页，共32页。第二十页，共32页。

Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.2It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.EE.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.第二十一页，共32页。第二十一页，共32页。

3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.A第二十二页，共32页。第二十二页，共32页。

4Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

CC.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.第二十三页，共32页。第二十三页，共32页。Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife._5_

Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.G第二十四页，共32页。第二十四页，共32页。文章体裁：Muzak(背景音乐)举例子、列数字、做比较说明对象：说明方法：说明文2010年高考阅读：Muzak第二十五页，共32页。第二十五页，共32页。Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?___71___It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.

第二十六页，共32页。第二十六页，共32页。Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.___72___B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.第二十七页，共32页。第二十七页，共32页。IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhen