2023年山东省临沂市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）

2023年山东省临沂市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、短文选词填空

选用适当的单词或短语补全短文。

A.toturnB.aswellC.wasbuiltD.alsoE.has

become

TheNationalAquaticsCenter,alsoknownasthe“WaterCube”,]tohost

aquatic（水上运动的）eventsfortheBeijing2008SummerOlympicGames.Sincethen,it

2aniconic（标志性的）Olympicsstructure,knownacrosstheworld.Now,the

stadiumwill3hostthecurling（冰壶）eventsfortheBeijing2022WinterGames.

Sohowcanweturnthe"WaterCubeMintothe“IceCube”?

Themostimportantchangeis4theswimmingpoolintoafour-lane（四道的）

curlingrink（冰场）.Thewaterwillbedrained（抽干）fromthepool.Then,2,600H-shaped

steelcolumnswillgoinsidethepool.Theywillholdupaflatsurface.Thesurfacewillbe

coveredinaspecialinsulating（隔热的）material.Finally,asheet（——片）oficegoesontop.

选用适当的单词或短语补全短文。

A.behelpfultoB.ButC.beusedD.SoE.agood

example

ItisthefirsttimeintheOlympicsthatcurlingcompetitionswillbeheldonasheetof

movableice.Bytransforming（改造）venuesinsteadofbuildingnewones,agreatdealof

moneyandenergywillbesaved.Itis5ofChina'sgoaltoholda"green”

Olympics.Infact,greentechnologyisalsobeingused.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval

（NSSO,国家短道速滑中心）,knownasthe"IceRibbon",istheonlynewly-builticesports

venuefortheGames.TheNSSOhasagreenerwaytomakeice.Traditionally,freon（氟利昂）

isusedasacoolanttomakeice.6freonhannsEarth'sozonelayer（臭氧层）.The

newtechnologyusesCO?instead.FortheIceRibbon,withanicesurfaceareaof12,000

squaremeters,itseffect（效果）inreducingcarbonemissionsisequaltoplantingover1.2

milliontrees.

Thenewice-makingtechnologycanprecisely（精确地）controlicetemperaturesand

will7ensureastandardized（标准化的）hardnessoficesurfaces.Itwillalso

significantly（显著地）saveelectricityduringicemaking.Thenewtechnologywillalso

8inothericevenuesincludingCapitalIndoorStadiumandWukesongSports

Center.

二、阅读单选

Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleawardhashonoredpeoplefrom

allwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewhowarmourheartswiththeiractions.

OnMarch32022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Ten

inspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist,YangZhenningisoneofthem.Whenmentioning

thegreatesttheoreticalphysicistsintheworld,YangZhenningisanamenevertobe

forgotten.

YangwasbornonSeptember22,1922,inHefeiAnhui,China,andgrewupinthe

peacefulandacademicalatmosphereofthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity.Fromayoungage

hehadaninterestinphysics.Attheageof12,YangshowedhisgreatambitiontowinaNobel

Prizeafterbeingattractedbyabookabouttheunknownsoftheuniverse.

Withthisgoalinmind,Yangstudiedhard.Aftergettingamaster'sdegreeinTsinghua

Universityin1944,YanggottheopportunitytofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.There

hemetanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee（李政道），whosharedthesameinterests,and

theyoftendiscussedthephysicsissuestogether.

In1957,thetwojointlyproposedthetheoryofparitynon-conservationinweak

interactions（弱相互作用中宇称不守恒）,whichmadeagreatcontributiontohigh-energy

physics.Oncethetheorywasputforward,itimmediatelycausedasensation（轰动）inthe

physicscommunity.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.ItletotherChinese

peopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoutintheglobalsciencecommunityandbe

ontheglobalfrontier（前沿）tocompetewiththeirpeers.

AttheNobelBanquet,Yangalsoexpressedhispride,saying,“Iamasproudofmy

ChineseheritageandbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhuman

civilizationofWesternorigin.,,Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshad

hismotherlandinmind.

However,thefrozenSino-USrelationshippreventedChinesescientistswhoobtained（获

得）doctoraldegreesfromtheUSlikeYangfromreturningtoChina.In1971,Yangfinallygot

thechancetoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,tosupportdomesticeducation,Yangsolda

mansionintheUS,donatingallthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,Yangreturnedto

ChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesealsoreturned

toChinatomakecontributions,suchasTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhi,physicistWu

Xiaogang,mathematicianZhangShouwu.

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.YangZhenningknewTsung-daoLeeinTsinghuaUniversityandgottheNobelPrize

together.

B.YangZhenningtakesprideinowningChinesebackground.

C.YangZhenningcouldn'treturnhismotherlandbecauseoftheSino-USrelationship.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.站出来B.表现C.站起来

11.What'sthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.YangZhenning^lovetohiscountry.

B.YangZhenning^influence.

C.YangZhenning-oneofthe2021TouchingChinaannualpeople.

12.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（Pl=Paragraph1）

Weneverthinkaboutit,butweallleavebehinddigitalfootprintseveryday.This

includesemails,socialmediaaccounts（账号）,cloud-stored（云端存储的）photos,books,

videosandmusic,andevenvirtual（虚拟的）money.

Allthesethingsmakeupour''digitallegacy^^.Whatshouldwedowithitallwhenwe

passonfromthislife?Canitbepasseddown?

Appleisnowtestinganewdigitallegacyservice.Withit,peoplecanpick“legacy

contacts（联系人）ThesefriendsandfomilycanvisittheirAppleaccountsaftertheirdeath.

Thisway,peoplecanpassdownphotos,videosandothervaluabledata.

However,theservicehasraisedheateddebate.Somethinkitgivesourlovedones

somethingtorememberusby.Ourdigitallegaciescansaysomethingaboutourpersonalities.

Somepeoplehavestayedconnectedwithlovedonesthisway.Attheageof12,Xiaoqi（not

hisrealname）losthisfather,abigvideogamefan.Later,withthehelpofthegamecompany,

heloggedonto（登录）hisfather'sgameaccount,findingouthewasastrongwarrior（武土）

inthegame."WhenIsawhisbackonthescreen,itfeltlikehewasthere,“

Still,othersthinksomepartsofourdigitallegacyaretooprivate（隐私的）tobeshared.

"Whethersocialmediaaccounts,likeWeChatandSinaWeibo,canbeinherited（继承）isstill

questionable,becausetheyarehighlypersonal,saidWangCheng,aprofessoratPeking

UniversityLawSchool.

ZhouCaiyan,a15-year-oldfromHangzhou,Zhejiang,worriesaboutthis.t4Ingeneral,I

wouldliketopassdownmydigitallegacytomyfamilymembers,shesaid."ButIwillfirst

lookthroughallthecontent（内容）andclearawaythingsthataretoopersonaL^^

13.AccordingtoApple,thedigitallegacyofdeadusers.

A.isleftbehindwithoutmanagement

B.isdeletedbythecompany

C.canbevisitedbychosenfriendsandfamily

14.Theoppositevoiceinthedebatesaysthat.

A.adigitallegacyistooprivatetosharewithothers

B.whetheradigitallegacycanbeinheriteddependsonitscontent

C.adigitallegacymayupsetfriendsandfamily

15.ZhouCaiyanmightagreewiththeideathat.

A.herdigitallegacyisnotimportanttotalkabout

B.nooneisallowedtoinheritherdigitallegacy

C.shewilldecidewhatmakesupherdigitallegacy

16.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Theimportanceofdigitallegacy.

B.Whatdigitallegacyis.

C.Howtodealwithdigitallegacy.

三、阅读还原5选4

Parentsoftwins（双胞胎）oftensaytheirchildrenarealittleunusualorabitspecial.But

accordingto16-year-oldtwinGeraldScott,therearewaysinwhichsomesetsoftwinsare

quiteamazing.

“Mytwin,Owen,andIhavehadaveryspecialconnectionsincewewerebom.When

wewereverysmall,wehadourownlanguage.Mumsaysweusedtotalktoeachotherusing

ourownspeciallanguage.17Evenourmotherdidn'tunderstandus,either!

Aswe'vegotolder,we'vestartedusingtelepathy(心灵感应)tocommunicate.

Sometimeswecanuseourmindsinsteadofspeaking.Wecansendmessagestoeachother

evenwhenwearen'tinthesameplace.Itsoundsmysterious,butI'vealwaysknownifOwen

wasintrouble.Oncehebrokehisleg,Igotthisterriblepaininmylegatonce.^^

Althoughitseemsstrange,telepathybetweentwinsisn'tsounusual.18One

experimentinvolvedeight-year-oldRichardandhistwin,Damien.First,theywereputin

separate,sound-proofrooms,andDamienwaswireduptoamachinethatmeasuredhis

responses.19Assoonasheputhisarmintothewater,Damien'sresponseswent

wild.AnditwasthesamewheneveranythingscaryorsurprisinghappenedtoRichard一his

brotherintheotherroomreacted,too.

20ActorAshleytellsusthat,evenwhentheyarefarapart,sheknowswhen

hertwinsister,Mary,isgoingthroughadifficulttimeorwhensheisn'thappy.

Don'tyouthinkthetelepathybetweenthetwinsisunbelievable?Thenyoucansearch

formorefactsat.

A.Alotofresearchhasshowedthatsometwinshavethisability.

B.Weknewwhatweweresayingbutnobodyelseunderstood.

C.Therehavebeensimilarcasesbetweenadulttwinstoo.

D.Mytwinbrotherneverfeltwhathappenedtohimself.

E.Richardwasthenaskedtoputhisarmintofreezingcoldwater.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

21.FromNov.8to11,2021,the(six)PlenarySessionofthe19thCPCCentral

Committee(中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议)tookplaceinBeijing.

22.SincelastSeptember,theschoolhassetupafter-school(class)forstudents.

23.AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,therewere183

(million)Chineseinternetusersundertheageof18asofJuly2021.

24.Thespacecraft(宇宙飞船)(success)docked(对接)withthespacestation

coremodule.

25.Sandylistenedintentlytotheclassicalmusic,losinginitsbeauty,(her)

26.TheUSandsomeotherWesterncountrieshaveresponded(应对)toRussia's

(act)withsanctions(制裁).

27.LiBaiandDuFu,twoofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory,formeda

friendship.(last)

28.MyparentsandIhadajourneytoHainan,(wonder)

五、语法填空

根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimei29(go)viral(疯传)onChina'ssocial

media.Thesmilingyounggirlwithblack-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraidsisbeaming

brightlyintothecamera.

Didsheknow,then,thatshewouldgrowuptobethemuchrespectedfounderand

presidentoftheHuapingHighSchoolfbrGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina'sYunnan

province?People30(touch)deeplybythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichis

verydifferentfromZhang'snowagedfacepeopleknowverywell,asittellsastoryofa

womanwho31(have)devotedherlifetopushingforthedevelopmentofeducation

andfightingpoverty(贫困)inthecountryside.

BominNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvincein1957,Zhang32(travel)to

Yunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareasgeteducationforover40

years.

WiththesupportofthePartyandthegovernment,shehelpedsetupthecountry'sfirst

seniorhighschool33(offer)freeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschool

providesfreeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheir

studiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.

Althoughshehadserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswith

studentsfor12years.Shehasalsoaddedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents9families

overtheyears.Mostofhermoneywasspentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,it

34(see)morethan1,800studentsattenduniversitiesandcolleges.

ZhangGuimeireceivedanawardfbrbeingoneofChina'sinspiringrolemodelsbyTV

programTouchingChina2020thisyear.AndthePresidentXiJipingpresentedanawardto

ZhangGumeiduringagrandgatheringtomarkthenation'sachievementsin35

(help)reducepovertyandpraiseexcellentpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePeoplein

Beijing.

六、阅读回答问题

阅读表达

1.JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited（继承）$1,000,000

whenhewas23.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirst

jobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.He

didn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity（慈善团体）Ihal

helpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives,butheismuchhappier.

2.Uptonow,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200a

monthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash（现金）.Themoneypaysforthe

child'sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearon

thechild'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeak

English.

3.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem."Itwasnot

anythingspecial,hesaid,“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthe

childrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.^^

4.OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasvery

exciting."WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy,"hesaid,“Isawthatthemoneywasused

foraverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalone

cannot.”"IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed,“he

added.

36.DidJohnwanttolookforajoborstayathomeafterhegotthemoney?

37.WhatkindoflifeisJohnliving?

38.Thechildrenreceivethemoneyincash,don'tthey?

39.WhywasJohnveryhappywhenhemetthelittlegirl?

40.WhatdoyouthinkofJohnBrown?

七、填写适当的句子补全对话

补全对话

A:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?

B:41.Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyheradress.

A:It'ssosweetofyou.42?

B:Shelikeswhitebest.

A:ThenthisonewillbeOK.It'swhiteandfashionable.Yourmotherwillloveit.

B:Itlooksreallybeautiful.43?

A:It'sonsale,only40yuan.

B:OK,44.Hereisthemoney,

A:Sorry,sir.Thereisnoenoughchange(零钱)foryou.Couldyouwaitformeamoment?

B:45.I'mfreenow!

A:Thankyou.

B:Don,mentionit.

八、材料作文

46.根据以下提示，写一篇文章介绍你的礼物。提示：

(1)Whatisyourfavoritegift?

(2)Whenandhowdidyougetit?

(3)Whydidyoulikeitbest?

参考答案：

1.C

2.E

3.D

4.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会把“水立方”变成了“冰立方工

1.

句意：国家水上运动中心，也被称为“水立方”，是为了举办2008年北京夏季奥运会的水上

活动而建造的。根据“TheNationalAquaticsCenter,alsoknownasthe“WaterCube”,…tohost

叫uatic（水上运动的）events”和所给选项可知，此处使用被动语态，bebuiltto”被建造来”，

故选Co

2.

句意：从那时起，它已成为一个标志性的奥运会建筑，举世闻名。根据“Sincethen,it...an

iconic（标志性的）Olympicsstructure”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为it,使用has

become,故选E。

3.

句意：现在，该体育场还将举办2022年北京冬奥会冰壶比赛。根据“Now,thestadium

will...hostthecurling（冰壶）eventsfortheBeijing2022WinterGames.“可知，此处使用副词修

饰实义动词，also位于句中，aswell位于句末。故选D。

4.

句意：最重要的改变是把游泳池变成一个四道的冰壶场。根据“Themostimportantchange

is...theswimmingpoolintoafbur-lane（四道的）curlingrink（冰场）.“可知,turn…into"把...

变成……”，故选A。

5.E

6.B

7.A

8.C

【解析】

答案第1页，共9页

【导语】

本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会速滑赛道“冰丝带”中应用的科学技术。

5.

句意:这是中国举办“绿色”奥运会目标的一个很好的例子。根据“tis…ofChina'sgoalto

holda“green”Olympics.”可知，此处使用名词短语，agoodexample”一个很好的例子”，故

选E。

6.

句意：但氟利昂危害地球的臭氧层。根据"Traditionally,freon（氟利昂）isusedasacoolantto

makeice....freonharmsEarth'sozonelayer（臭氧层）.”可知，此处空后为转折关系，使用

But,故选Bo

7.

句意：新的制冰技术可以精确控制冰的温度，有助于确保冰表面的标准硬度。根据

ensureastandardized（标准化的）”可知,此处使用形容词短语,behelpfulto”有助

于“，后跟动词原形，故选A。

8.

句意：这项新技术还将用于其他冰上场馆，包括首都室内体育场和五棵松体育中心。根据

“Thenewtechnologywillalso...inothericevenues”可知,wiH+动词原形，此处指将被用于,

故选Co

9.A

10.A

11.C

12.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。

9.

细节理解题。根据“YanggottheopportunitytofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.Therehe

metanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee（李政道）,whosharedthesameinterests,andthey

oftendiscussedthephysicsissuestogether.”可知，杨振宁是在美国遇见了李政道，不是在清

华大学。故选A。

答案第2页，共9页

10.

词句猜测题。I艮据“ItletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoutinthe

globalsciencecommunityandbeontheglobalfrontier（前沿）tocompetewiththeirpeers.“可

知，中国科学家可以在全球科学界脱颖而出，站在全球前沿与同行竞争。此处standout与

选项A意思相近，故选A。

11.

主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十

大人物之一：杨振宁。故选C。

12.

篇章结构题。根据第一段可知，主要引出2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人

物之一：杨振宁，也就是即将要介绍的主人公；第二至五段介绍了杨振宁的个人经历和获

得诺贝尔物理学奖的过程；最后一段介绍了杨振宁对于中国海外学生的影响，故选C。

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了人们对于如何处理自己的“数字遗产”的不同观点。

13.

细节理解题。根据“Withit,peoplecanpick"legacycontacts（联系人）”.Thesefriendsand

familycanvisittheirAppleaccountsaftertheirdeath.”可知,苹果称，已故用户的"数字遗产"

可以由选定的朋友和家人访问。故选C。

14.

细节理解题。根据“Still,othersthinksomepartsofourdigitallegacyaretooprivate（隐私的）to

beshared.”可知，相反的观点是“数字遗产”过于私人，不能与他人分享。故选A。

15.

推理判断题。根据"ButIwillfirstlookthroughallthecontent（内容）andclearawaythingsthat

aret。。personal.”可知，她会把太私人的东西清理掉，由此得知，她会自己决定什么构成她

的，，数字遗产，，。故选c。

答案第3页，共9页

16.

主旨大意题。通读全文，重点结合第二段可知，本文主要介绍了人们对于如何处理自己的

“数字遗产”的不同观点，全文是围绕如何处理“数字遗产''展开的。故选C。

17.B

18.A

19.E

20.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文通过实验和事实来说明双胞胎之间是有心灵反应的。

17.

根据"Mumsaysweusedtotalktoeachotherusingourownspeciallanguage”以及"Evenour

motherdidn*tunderstandus,either”可知，用自己语言沟通，别人都听不懂，B选项“我们知

道自己在说什么，但没人听得懂。”符合语境，故选B。

18.

根据"Althoughitseemsstrange,telepathybetweentwinsisn'tsounusual”以及“Oneexperiment

involvedeight-year-oldRichardandhistwin”可知，用实验证明双胞胎之间有心灵感应，A选

项“许多研究表明，一些双胞胎具有这种能力。”符合语境，故选A。

19.

根据"Oneexperimentinvolvedeight-year-oldRichardandhistwin,Damien.First,theywereput

inseparate,sound-proofrooms,andDamienwaswireduptoamachinethatmeasuredhis

responses”可知，此处介绍在这个实验里，这对双胞胎做的一些事情，E选项“然后，

Richard被要求将手臂放入冰冷的水中。”符合语境，故选E。

20.

根据"ActorAshleytellsusthat,evenwhentheyarefarapart,sheknowswhenhertwinsister,

Mary”可知，此处继续举例证实还有一些双胞胎有这样的心灵感应，C选项“在成年双胞胎

之间也有类似的情况。”符合语境，故选C。

21.sixth

【解析】

【详解】

答案第4页，共9页

句意：2021年11月8日至11日，中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议在北京

举行。根据“the...（six）PlenarySessionofthe19thCPCCentralCommittee”可知，此空使用

序数词，表示“第几”，序数词前使用定冠词the,故填sixth。

22.classes

【解析】

【详解】

句意：自去年9月以来，该校为学生开设了课外课程。根据“after-school…（class）fbr

students.”可知，此处指after-schoolclasses,使用名词复数，泛指各类课程。故填classes。

23.million

【解析】

【详解】

句意：根据中国互联网信息中心统计，截至2021年7月，中国18岁以下网民达1.83亿。

根据“183”可知,这是一个具体数字，用单数million。故填million。

24.successfully

【解析】

【详解】

句意：宇宙飞船成功与空间站核心模块对接。根据“docked（对接）with”可知，使用副词修

饰实义动词，successfully"成功地”，为副词。故填successfully。

25.herself

【解析】

【详解】

句意：桑迪专心地听着古典音乐，陶醉在它的美中。主语Sandy和宾语是同一个人，表示

“她自己“，用反身代词herself,故填herself。

26.actions

【解析】

【详解】

句意：美国和其他一些西方国家以制裁回应俄罗斯的行动。根据"Russia's”可知，此空使用

名词复数，泛指各类行动。故填actions。

27.lasting

【解析】

答案第5页，共9页

【详解】

句意：李白和杜甫是中国历史上最伟大的两位诗人，他们建立了一段永恒的友谊。此处作

定语修饰friendship,用last的形容词lasting“永恒的，持久的"，故填lastingo

28.wonderful

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我和父母去海南的旅行很愉快。此处作定语修饰journey,用wonder的形容词形

式，故填wonderfulo

29.hasgone

30.aretouched

31.has

32.travelled##traveled

33.tooffer

34.hasseen

35.helping

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了张桂梅对教育事业所做出的贡献。

29.

句意：一张17岁的张桂梅的照片现在在中国的社交媒体上传播开来。根据"Apictureof17・

year-oldZhangGuimei...(go)viral(疯传)onChina'ssocialmedia.“可知，本句描述已经发生的

动作，使用现在完成时,结构为hasdone。故填hasgone。

30.

句意：人们被照片中的新面孔女孩深深打动，这与人们熟知的张桂梅现在的老面孔大不相

同，因为它讲述了一个女人一生致力于推动教育发展和消除农村贫困的故事。根据

uPeople...(touch)deeplybythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichis”可知,此处为被动语

态，本句为一般现在时，主语是复数，因此be动词是are,touch过去分词是touched。故

填aretouched。

31.

句意：人们被照片中的新面孔女孩深深打动，这与人们熟知的张桂梅现在的老面孔大不相

答案第6页，共9页

同，因为它讲述了一个女人一生致力于推动教育发展和消除农村贫困的故事。根据

“who…(have)devoted”可知，本句是who引导的定语从句，时态为现在完成时，结构为

“have/hasdone"，主语“awoman”为单数形式，使用has。故填has。

32.

句意：张桂梅1957年出生于中国东北的黑龙江省，17岁时来到云南，40多年来一直帮助

贫困地区的女孩接受教育。根据"BominNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvincein1957”可

知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填travelled/traveled。

33.

句意：在党和政府的支持下，她帮助建立了该国第一所高中，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费

教育o根据"shehelpedsetupthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschool...(offer)freeeducationfor

girlsfrompoorfamilies.”可知，此处使用动词不定式表目的，故填tooffero

34.

句意：自2008年开学以来，已有1800多名学生进入大学和学院学习。根据“Sincethe

schoolopenedin2008J可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为it,使用结构为hasdone。故填

hasseeno

35.

句意：习主席在北京人民大会堂举行的庆祝国家扶贫成就和表彰优秀扶贫工作者的盛会上

向张桂梅颁发了奖项。根据“in”可知，介词+动名词，故填helping。

36.Hewantedtolookforajob.

37.Heislivingasimplelife.

38.No,theydon't.

39.Becausehesawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplananditbroughthimclosertothe

child.

40.Ithinkheisakindperson.

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了JohnBrown继承了一大笔遗产，但他一点也不开心，后来他将钱