GRE备考要重视心理战

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GRE备考要重视心理战调整心态避开紧急方法介绍

GRE分数得到的凹凸和复习状况紧紧相连，但是和GRE考试的心态也有肯定关系。GRE考试前要学会放轻松。有的考生，可能备考时间紧等客观缘由导致复习不充分，或者即使复习充分，但还是简单紧急、焦虑，这样很难获得高的GRE分数，这个时候我们可以借助一些心理方法。

功夫在平常

1.仔细做好备考

留学标准化考试的“功”也是下在平常。备考过程中不存在侥幸心理，不异想天开“天上掉高分”，而是一点一滴扎扎实实复习，全面提高自己的英语力量。考前1-2周合理进行模考，充分了解自己的备考成果。一旦考试充分把握自己的复习状况，对自己的考试结果有自信，那么考前焦虑、慌乱的状况就会大大削减。

2.保持良好的学习环境，调整学习节奏

一个舒适良好的学习环境，有利于考生仔细做好复习。没有了嘈杂吵闹的影响，考生能保持平和的心态。另外，讨论显示，人的大脑皮层有不同的分工，不同的刺激会引起大脑皮层不同的反应，假如人的大脑长期接受同一种信息刺激，就简单产生疲惫，留意力分散。所以不能长期学习某一项，而是要听说读写加单词，合理支配合理变化。

3.劳逸结合

备考过程中，适当地做一些体育运动，一来可以有效释放压力，二来可以强化身体素养，助力备考。

考前的应急方法

有的考生，可能备考时间紧等客观缘由导致复习不充分，或者即使复习成分，但还是简单紧急、焦虑，这个时候我们可以借助一些心理方法。

1.正确看待考试

托福标准化考试不是仅有一次机会，SAT考试一年有6次，托福考试几乎每个月都有2、3次。即使考试结果不好，还是有机会进行下一次考试。

在留学申请当中，虽然标准化考试很重要，但也不是全部。其实对本科申请来说。标准化考试成果在申请中的比重占到30%，所以考生应该订正“一考定终身”的观点，轻松上阵。

2.摆脱“万一”心理

有的考生在考试前，往往问“老师，考试那天我万一生病怎么办?”“万一发挥失常怎么办?”考生应当摆脱这些消极的心理示意，而是多从正面来看待考试。

3.乐观的心理示意

考生要树立必胜的信念，多对自己说“我肯定能行”，“我肯定会考好”，“我肯定会超常发挥!”。多用这些乐观的心理示意鼓舞自己，时间长了就会形成思维习惯。

4.克服怯场心理

一旦发觉自己心里消失害怕的苗头，立刻要转移留意力，可以跟身边的同学伴侣聊一些轻松的话题，假如是在候考室，可以在脑子里回想口语段子，作文模板等。另外，还可以做几个深呼吸，平顺心情，把留意力集中在自己的呼吸上，把负面的想法排解在外。

保持一个良好的心态对于GRE考试的发挥是有很大作用的，考前学会放松，给自己一些乐观的示意，不要始终想着万一拿不到一个高的GRE考试分数怎么办，在心里要示意自己平常的复习肯定能获得一个较高的GRE分数，顺当通过个人考试。

GRE词汇精选：高频形近词

91.employ/deploy/ploy

deploy:Todeploytroopsormilitaryresourcesmeanstoorganizeorpositionthemsothattheyarereadytobeused.

ploy:Aployisawayofbehavingthatsomeoneplanscarefullyandsecretlyinordertogainanadvantageforthemselves.(策略)

92.apposite/opposite

apposite:Somethingthatisappositeissuitablefororappropriatetowhatishappeningorbeingdiscussed.(FORMAL)

93.object/objection/objective/objectivity

objective:Objectiveinformationisbasedonfacts.

94.lurid/lucid

lurid:Ifyousaythatsomethingislurid,youarecriticalofitbecauseitinvolvesalotofviolence,sex,orshockingdetail.

95.covet/covert/overt

covet:Ifyoucovetsomething,youstronglywanttohaveitforyourself.(FORMAL)

covert:Covertactivitiesorsituationsaresecretorhidden.(FORMAL)

overt:Anovertactionorattitudeisdoneorshowninanopenandobviousway.

96.stationary/stationery

stationary:Somethingthatisstationaryisnotmoving.(=static)

97.supple/supplement/supplicate

supple:Asuppleobjectormaterialbendsorchangesshapeeasilywithoutcrackingorbreaking.

supplicate:AsupplicantisapersonwhopraystoGodorrespectfullyasksanimportantpersontohelpthemortogivethemsomethingthattheywantverymuch.(FORMAL)

98.binge/hinge/fringe

binge:Ifyougoonabinge,youdotoomuchofsomething,suchasdrinkingalcohol,eating,orspendingmoney.(INFORMAL)

hinge:Ahingeisapieceofmetal,wood,orplasticthatisusedtojoinadoortoitsframeortojointwothingstogethersothatoneofthemcanswingfreely.

fringe:Tobeonthefringeorthefringesofaplacemeanstobeontheoutsideedgeofit,ortobeinoneofthepartsthatarefarthestfromitscentre.

99.thorough/through/though

100.staple/stable

staple:Astaplefood,product,oractivityisonethatisbasicandimportantinpeopleseverydaylives.

GRE词汇精选：高频形近词

101.dismiss/remiss

remiss:Ifsomeoneisremiss,theyarecarelessaboutdoingthingswhichoughttobedone.(FORMAL)

102.contend/consent/constant/content/contempt

contend:Ifyouhavetocontendwithaproblemordifficulty,youhavetodealwithitorovercomeit.

Ifyoucontendthatsomethingistrue,youstateorarguethatitistrue.(FORMAL)

Ifyoucontendwithsomeoneforsomethingsuchaspower,youcompetewiththemtotrytogetit.

consent:Ifyougiveyourconsenttosomething,yougivesomeonepermissiontodoit.(FORMAL)

contempt:Ifyouhavecontemptforsomeoneorsomething,youhavenorespectforthemorthinkthattheyareunimportant.

103.hunch/bunch/crunch

hunch:Ifyouhaveahunchaboutsomething,youaresurethatitiscorrectortrue,eventhoughyoudonothaveanyproofofit.(INFORMAL)

crunch:Ifsomethingcrunchesorifyoucrunchit,itmakesabreakingorcrushingnoise,forexamplewhenyousteponit.

Ifyousaythatsomethingwillhappeniforwhenitcomestothecrunch,youmeanthatitwillhappeniforwhenthetimecomeswhensomethinghastobedone.

104.gauche/gaudy

gauche:Ifyoudescribesomeoneasgauche,youmeanthattheyareawkwardanduncomfortableinthecompanyofotherpeople.

gaudy:Ifsomethingisgaudy,itisverybrightly-coloredandshowy.

105.meritorious/meretricious

meritorious:Ifyoudescribesomethingasmeritorious,youapproveofitforitsgoodorworthwhilequalities.(FORMAL)(联系merit)

meretricious:Ifyoudescribesomethingasmeretricious,youdisapproveofitbecausealthoughitlooksattractiveitisactuallyoflittlevalue.(FORMAL)

106.blithe/lithe

blithe:Youuseblithetoindicatethatsomethingisdonecasually,withoutseriousorcarefulthought.

lithe:Alithepersonisabletomoveandbendtheirbodyeasilyandgracefully.

107.enclose/disclose

disclose:Ifyoudiscloseneworsecretinformation,youtellpeopleaboutit.

108.compliment/complement

compliment:Acomplimentisapoliteremarkthatyousaytosomeonetoshowthatyouliketheirappearance,appreciatetheirqualities,orapproveofwhattheyhavedone.

complement:Ifonethingcomplementsanother,itgoeswellwiththeotherthingandmakesitsgoodqualitiesmorenoticeable.

109.austere/astute

austere:Ifyoudescribesomethingasaustere,youapproveofitsplainandsimpleappearance.

astute:Ifyoudescribesomeoneasastute,youthinktheyshowanunderstandingofbehaviorandsituations,andareskilfulatusingthisknowledgetotheirownadvantage.(机敏;狡猾)

110.pretentious/tendentious/contentious

tendentious:Somethingthatistendentiousexpressesaparticularopinionorpointofviewverystrongly,especiallyonethatmanypeopledisagreewith.(FORMAL)

contentious:Acontentiousissuecausesalotofdisagreementorarguments.(FORMAL)

GRE词汇精选：高频形近词

111.causal/caustic

caustic:Acausticremarkisextremelycritical,cruel,orbitter.(FORMAL)

112.slight/blight/plight/delight

113.fret/flat/flag

fret:Ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit.

114.daunt/haunt/vaunt/flaunt/saunter/gaunt

daunt:Ifsomethingdauntsyou,itmakesyoufeelslightlyafraidorworriedaboutdealingwithit.

vaunt:Ifyoudescribesomethingasvauntedormuchvaunted,youmean

thatpeoplepraiseitmorethanitdeserves.(FORMAL)

flaunt:Ifyousaythatsomeoneflauntstheirpossessions,abilities,orqualities,youmeanthattheydisplaytheminaveryobviousway,especiallyinordertotrytoobtainotherpeoplesadmiration.

saunter:Ifyousauntersomewhere,youwalkthereinaslow,casualway.

gaunt:Ifsomeonelooksgaunt,theylookverythin,usuallybecausetheyhavebeenveryillorworried.

115.morbid/moribund/mordant

morbid:Ifyoudescribeapersonortheirinterestinsomethingasmorbid,youmeanthattheyareveryinterestedinunpleasantthings,especiallydeath,andyouthinkthisisstrange.

moribund:Ifyoudescribesomethingasmoribund,youmeanthatitisinaverybadcondition.(FORMAL)

mordant:Mordanthumorisverycriticalandoftenmockssomeoneorsomething.(FORMAL)

116.tepid/torpid/turbid/turgid/timid/intrepid/

tepid:Ifyoudescribesomethingsuchasafeelingorreactionastepid,youmeanthatitlacksenthusiasm.

torpid:Ifyouaretorpid,youarementallyorphysicallyinactive,especiallybecauseyouarefeelinglazyorsleepy.(FORMAL)(=lethargic)

turgid:Ifyoudescribesomethingsuchasapieceofwritingorafilmasturgid,youthinkitisboringanddifficulttounderstand.

timid:Timidpeopleareshy,nervous,andhave