湖南省岳阳市长康中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市长康中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Oh,myGod!Iforgothisphonenumber.—Whatapity!You

itdownonyournotebook.A.couldhavewritten

B.shouldhavewrittenC.musthavewritten

D.wouldhavewritten参考答案：B2.—Ourteamhaswonthefootballgame.

—Thenewssounds________.A.encouraging

B.encouraged

C.encourage

D.toencourage参考答案：A3.—Monitor,Peterdidn’tinviteyoutohisbirthdayparty.—______?Idon’tcare.ButI……. A.Sowhat

B.Forwhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup参考答案：A4.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay,,peopleoftenplay______tricksoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D./;/参考答案：D5.Hissister______comradeChenforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.wasmarried

C.marriedwith

D.married参考答案：A6._____isverydifficulttocrosstheroadbecausetherearesomanycars.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.What参考答案：C7.Theoldmanwasalmostdying,terrifiedwithdarknessandloneliness.Hereally_____loveandcare.A.turnedup

B.reliedon

C.starvedfor

D.wonback参考答案：C略8.Thenumberofpeopleatthemeeting_______about1000,andalargenumberofthem_______expertsfromabroad.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was参考答案：C略9.

—Icalledatyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin.—I________chemistryexercisesattheclub.A.havebeendoing

B.wasdoing

C.haddone

D.did参考答案：B10.Theyoungtreesneedwatering,and____.A.sotheflowersdo

B.soneedtheflowersC.sodotheflowers

D.theflowersareso参考答案：C11._________willaffecthisorherstyleofspeech.A.Whereapersoncomefrom

B.WheredoesapersoncomefromC.Whereapersoncomesfrom

D.Whereisapersoncomefrom参考答案：C略12.Theeditor’sjobistokeepthenewspaper________and________tothereaders.A．balanced；interestedB．balancing；interestingC．balanced；interestingD．balancing；interested参考答案：C考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意为：编辑的任务是使报纸保持平衡，引起读者的兴趣。balanced在此是过去分词作宾补，意为“平衡的”；interesting作形容词修饰物，interested修饰人。13..Iknowyouarevery____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondof

B.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof参考答案：A14.We’llgotovisittheGreatWallifit_____raintomorrow.A.isgoingto

B.won’t

C.doesn’t

D.isn’t参考答案：C15.Withsomanypeople__________inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagood___________ofEnglish.

A．communicate,knowing

B．communicated,knowledge

C．communicated,knowing

D．communicating,knowledge参考答案：D略16.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningoftheword.

A.getover

B.getalong

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：B二、翻译17.将下列句子译成英语（共五小题，每小题4分，共20）1.我们应该充分利用好每一分钟来学习。2.就我个人而言，学好英语是非常重要的。3.正是我的妈妈使我对英语产生了兴趣。4.众所周知，电脑在人们的生活中扮演着一个重要的角色。5.他宁可呆在家里也不愿去购物。参考答案：1.weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetostudy.2.AsfarasI’mconcerned.learningEnglishwell\havingagoodcommandofEnglishisveryimportant3.Itwasmymotherwho\thatgotmeinterestedinEnglish.4.Asweallknow,computerisplayingaveryimportantpart\roleinourdailylife.5.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.\Heprefersstayingathometogoingshopping.

三、阅读理解18.

TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit(健康的).IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.

Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.

There’salotofstressinmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop,andinsteadofhavingoneglass,Iwouldhaveseveral.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.

TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven’tanytime!Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!

SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,Iwon’tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?51.Theauthorusedtogotowork________A.onfoot

B.bybike

C.bycar

D.bytrain

52.Comparedwithtenyearsago,whatisworsefortheauthornow?

dA.Hisjob.

B.Hispay.

C.Hismeansoftransport.

D.Hishealth.53.Accordingtothepassage,whentheauthorgotthebetterjob,whic