福建省福州市红星中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

福建省福州市红星中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______in1958,No.4MiddleSchoolwasnamedasoneoftheprovincialstandardschoolsin1996.

A.Beingfounded

B.Tobefounded

C.Founded

D.Founding参考答案：C略2.Lifewasdifficultforthefamilythenbutthings________betterandbetterovertheyears.A．got

B．weregettingC．havegot

D．wouldget参考答案：C[overtheyears意思是“过去这些年(＝inthepastfewyears)”，常与现在完成时连用。]3.themeetingwillbedelayedornothasnotbeendecided．参考答案：Whether．会议是否被推迟还没决定．考查连词词组whether…ornot，表示"是否"．题干表达的是"会议是否被推迟还没决定．"故答案是Whether．4.Asisknowntoall,______talentshowTheVoiceofChinawasaimedatyoungpeoplewholove______music.A./;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：C略17.–Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?

–You______doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.don’thaveto

B.oughtto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：A略6.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．them参考答案：C[考查形式宾语。句意：这个学校的许多学生制定了一条规则就是在周六都到学校来上夜校。此处it为形式宾语。]7.StandingtooclosetowatchTV___youreyesight.A.affects

B.effect

C.affect

D.effects

参考答案：A8.—Ourteamhaswonthefootballgame.

—Thenewssounds________.

A.encouragingB.encouraged

C.encourage

D.toencourage参考答案：A略9.----TomcametoworklastSunday,butnoonehasseenhimsince.

----_____hehavehadanaccident?

A.Must

B.Should

C.Might

D.Could参考答案：D略10.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagewellisagreat______whenyou’relookingforajob.A.chance

B.success

C.effort

D.advantage参考答案：D11.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas______Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C12.

---Whatdidtheprofessortellyoutodo?---Ihadtowritea________report.A.three-thousandwords

B.threethousandswordC.three-thousand-word

D.three-thousand-words参考答案：C13.Unbelievable!I’vewonaholidayfortwotoMaldives.I_________mybestfriend.A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken参考答案：B14.Thebook,___________isgreen,hasbeenlenttomybrother.

A．ofwhichcover

B．thecoverofwhich

C．whosecovers

D．itscover参考答案：B略15.Heran________fastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too参考答案：A16.Itiskindofyoutohelpushandlethistoughprobleminyoursparetimebecauseitisverydifficultforustothinkofameansas______asyours.A.feasible B.general C.experienced D.imaginative参考答案：A二、翻译17.电脑公司喜爱编制一些新程序来代替旧的。(makeup)参考答案：Computercompanieslovemakingupsomenewprogrammestoreplacetheoldones.三、阅读理解18.You'rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyousuddenlyfallsdown.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofbystanders,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplelookawayorkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded,”saysErvinStaub,apsychologistattheuniversityofMassachusettsatAmherst,whostudiestheroleofbystanders.“Thefirstthoughtsthatcomeintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.”Timeandagain,goodandcaringpeoplefailtocometotheaidofothers.Theyknowtheyshouldactandyet,forreasonstheythemselvesdon’tunderstand,peoplesometimesdon’trespond.Longtimeresearchersofbystanderbehaviourcontinuetostrugglewiththequestion,“why”?Onethingwedoknowisthatthemoreambiguousasituation,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.Let’ssayyouseevapors(水汽)comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,“Isitsteamorsmoke?”Ifyouarenotsure,youlooktootherpeopleforaclueabouthowtoact.Ifyouseeotherpeoplearedoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that’sjuststeam.”Youdon’twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.Anotheroneisknownas“thebystandereffect”.Thepsychologistsaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency,thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.Forexample,ifyourareoneof100,000peoplewhowouldsavethesituation,youwouldbehappierifoneofother99,999peopledidit.

“Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysErvinStaub.Thentrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeonalltheresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit’sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.”Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou.62.AccordingtoErvinStaub,whenaccidentshappen,people’sfirstthoughts________.A.forcethemtogiveahand

B.preventsthemfromhelping

C.oftenleadtoembarrassment

D.dependonothers’reaction63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambiguous”inparagraph4mean?A.difficult

B.dangerous

C.unclear

D.unpleasant64.Theauthorusesthebystandereffecttoshowthat__________.A.manypeoplehavethesameideas

B.morepeoplecarrymoreresponsibilityC.peopleus