




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
新人教版九年级课件Unit6SectionB2a-selfcheck第一页,共68页。Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionB2a-2e第二页,共68页。Wordsandexpressions第三页,共68页。第四页,共68页。2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.Discussion第五页,共68页。Doyoulikebasketball?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball?第六页,共68页。basketballcourt
第七页,共68页。Equipmentaboutbasketballbasketballmetalhoopbackboardnetwoodenfloor第八页,共68页。2bReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?ParagraphOne:____________________________________ParagraphTwo:____________________________________ParagraphThree:_____________________________________Themainhistoryofbasketball.HowthebasketballwasinventedbyJames.Thepopularityofbasketballaroundtheworld.第九页,共68页。
Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthat
isenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.
BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadianDoYouKnowWhenBasketballwasInvented?第十页,共68页。doctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollege
teacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethat
couldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe第十一页,共68页。ballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,but
ithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBA
gamesarebecomingmore第十二页,共68页。Popular
inChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChinese
players,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookupto
these
basketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.第十三页,共68页。1.Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesport
thatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.篮球是一项备受热爱、充满活力的运动,为了娱乐和锻炼身体,很多人都喜欢打篮球。
much-loved(belovedverymuch)是一个合成形容词,意为“备受喜爱的;深受爱戴的”。►Peoplearoundtheworldarefeelingsorrytothedeathofthemuch-lovedleader,NelsonMandela.世人都在为这位深受爱戴的领导人纳尔逊.曼德拉的去世而感到难过。LanguagePoints第十四页,共68页。2.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymore
than100millionpeopleinover200countries.篮球运动有100多年的历史。200多个国家的一亿多人在打篮球。
over介词,意为“多于;超过”,在此相当于morethan。►Thereareoveronethousandstudentsintheschool.在这所学校有一千多名学生。第十五页,共68页。拓展:over的其他用法①
over作介词,还可意为“在……上方”,强
调正上方,不接触,其反义词为under。►Thereisabridgeovertheriver.
河上有座桥。②
over用作副词,意为“结束”。►Classisover.下课。③与over相关的常见短语:
overthere在那边getover克服
goover检查allovertheworld全世界
overandoveragain多次;反复地第十六页,共68页。3.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadian
doctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.篮球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯.奈史密斯的博士发明的。他出生于1861年。(1)这是一个主从复合句。定语从句who
was
bornin1861修
饰
先
行
词JamesNaismith。另外,过去分词短语namedJamesNaismith
作后
置
定
语
,修
饰
doctor。第十七页,共68页。(2)Canadian形容同,意为“加拿大的;加拿大
人的”。
Canadian也作名词,意为“加拿大人”。►CanadiancultureisdifferentfromChineseculture.
加拿大的文化有别于中国的文化。►ManyofmyfriendsareCanadians.
我的很多朋友都是加拿大人。第十八页,共68页。4.Whenhewasacollege
teacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.
在做大学老师的时候,他被要求想出一种能在冬天进行的运动项目。“couldbeplayed”为含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”,否定形式为“情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词”。►Allthesemustbefinishedinthreedays.所有的这些必须在三日之内完成。►Kidsshouldnotbeallowedtodrink.小孩不应该被允许喝酒。第十九页,共68页。5.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并教他们玩他的新运动项目。
o意为“把…分开;把…划分为”。►Theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroups.老师把我们班分成四个小组。
divideup意为“分配;分享”。►Thechildrendividedupthecandyamongthemselves.孩子们把糖果分了。第二十页,共68页。6.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe同时,他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮里。
stopsb.fromdoingslh.意为“阻止某人做事事”,
相当于preventsb.fromdoingsth.,在主动语态中,两者中的from均可省略,但在被动语态中不可省略。►Noonecanstopus(from)carryingtheplan.没有人能阻止我们实施计划。►Thewatermustbepreventedfrom(being)pollutedbyus.我们必须保护水不受污染。第二十一页,共68页。7.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisen
aroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.如今,随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员,篮球在世界各地越来越普及。(1)popularity名词,意为“受欢迎;普及;流行”,其形容词形式popular意为“受欢迎的”。►Herbookshavegrowninpopularity.
她的书近来大受欢迎。第二十二页,共68页。(2)rise不及物动词,意为“增加;提高攀升;升
起;站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为
rose
和risen。►Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest.
太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。rise
意为“增加;上升;站起来”,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。raise意为“提高;增加;举起”,是及物动词。►Meatpricesarestillrising.肉的价格仍然在上涨。►ThemanraisedhisvoiceandIheardwhathesaid.那个人提高了嗓音,我听见了他说的话。第二十三页,共68页。(3)句中“with+宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。►Withwintercoming,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.
冬天来了,是时候买保暖的衣服了。“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构,宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外,还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。►Hecameinwithasmileonhisface.他面带微笑走了进来。(with十宾语+介词短语)►Andersonlefthishousewiththelightson.安德森开着灯离开了家。(with+宾语+副词)第二十四页,共68页。(4)dreamof意为“梦想;想象”,相当于:
dreamabout.►Theydreamofgoingtocollege.
他们梦想去上大学。拓展:dream的用法①dream作及物动词时,后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。►Hedreamedasweetdream.他做了一个美梦。②dream作可数名词,意为“梦;梦想”。►Hisdreamwillcometruenextyear.他的梦想明年将会实现。第二十五页,共68页。8.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketball
heroesandwanttobecomelikethem.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄,并且想成为像他们那样的人。
(l)lookupto意为“钦佩;仰热”。
►Wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor.我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。►HeisamoviestarwhomIlookupto.他是我崇拜的电影明星。
lookupto还可意为“抬头看;仰望”。►Helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking.他抬头望向天空,好像在思考着什么。第二十六页,共68页。拓展:look词组lookback回头看;回顾lookdownupon(on)看不起,轻视lookforwardto盼望,期待lookinto朝......看去;调查looklike看上去象lookon旁观,观望lookout当心,小心,留神Lookoutof对……外面看lookthrough浏览;透过......看lookup查阅;抬头看第二十七页,共68页。(2)hero可数名词,意为“英雄;男主角”,其
复数形式为在词尾加-es。►Heisaheroinmyheart.
在我的心里他是个英雄。
Negro—Negroes
(黑人)potato—potatoes
(土豆)tomato—tomatoes
(西红柿)拓展:其他常见以o结尾加-es变复数的名词第二十八页,共68页。9.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.
notonly…,butalso…不但……而且……若连接两个成分作主语,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
e.g.Notonlythestudentsbutalso
theirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。第二十九页,共68页。10.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.
thenumberof…“……的数量;……的数目”。作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。
anumberof…“若干的,一些”,修饰可数名词。作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。第三十页,共68页。e.g.Thenumberofpeoplekilledintheaccidenthasn’tbeenannouncedyet.
这次事故中的死亡人数尚未公布。
Anumberofpeopleareunhappywiththisdecision.
一些人对这项决定并不满意。第三十一页,共68页。11.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletowork
hardtoachievetheirdreams.
这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想
而努力奋斗。encourage动词,意为“鼓励;激励;支持”
常用结构encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人
做某事”。►Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.
父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。第三十二页,共68页。achieve及物动词,意为“实现;完成”。►Hecouldnotachievehisgoal.
他未能实现他的目标。辨析:achieve与cometrueachieve“实现;完成”,主语通常是人cometrue“实现”,主语通常是梦想等►IbelieveIcanachievemydream.
我相信我能实现我的梦想。►Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.
我希望我的梦想会实现。第三十三页,共68页。Completethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?2c第三十四页,共68页。Mind-mappingChangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily.第三十五页,共68页。playedinsideonahard_____.____teamsget_______intootherteam’s______.floortheballtwo
Gamebasket第三十六页,共68页。inventedby______________firstgameon________________becameOlympiceventin______intheyear_____.mostfamousgames:_____populargamesinChina:_____JamesNaismith1936December21,1891NBABerlinCBADevelopment第三十七页,共68页。Popularityplayedby__________________people.over____countriesmorethan100million200第三十八页,共68页。Manyyoungpeopledreamofbecoming_____________.They_________thesebasketballheroes
andwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardto__________________.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?famousplayersbasketballstarlookuptoachievetheirdreams第三十九页,共68页。Usethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.2d第四十页,共68页。1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith.Playersweredividedintotwoteams.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.第四十一页,共68页。ItwasplayedonDecember21,1891.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?BecauseitbecameaneventattheOlympics.3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?They’erNBAinAmericaandCBAinChina.4.Whataretheprofessional
basketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?adj.职业的;专业的第四十二页,共68页。It’splayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.5.Howpopularisbasketball?第四十三页,共68页。Whatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer,thentalkaboutthemwithyourpartner.2e第四十四页,共68页。First,hecandothingshelikesbest.Second,hecanearnalotofmoneyeveryyear.第四十五页,共68页。Third,hemayhavemanyfans,andgetsalotofattentionwhereverhegoes.Anotherthing,hecantravelaroundtheworld,andmeetmanynewfriends.第四十六页,共68页。Buttherearealsosomedifficultthingsforhim.Forexample,hemustworkveryhardallthetime.Hemaygethurtinthehardgames.第四十七页,共68页。Copythenewwords.Do2dinyourexercisebook.Homework第四十八页,共68页。Thankyou,everyone!Bye-Bye第四十九页,共68页。Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionB3a-SelfCheck第五十页,共68页。WritingProblem:________________________Newinvention:____________________Whatitisusedfor:_________________3aThinkofsomethingthatyoudonotliketodo.Thenthinkofaninventionthatcouldhelpyou.Makenotes.aspecialpenquicklytakingnotesinclasstakingnotesinclass第五十一页,共68页。ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfor….Imagineyouareabusinessperson.Writeadescriptionofyournewinvention.Trytoselltheinventiontotheclass.3b第五十二页,共68页。常用句型:
1.Ithink…isaveryusefulinvention.
我认为……是一项很有用的发明。2.…wasinventedby………是由……(某人)发明的3.…wasinventedin………是在……(某时间)发明的4.Itwasusedfor…它被用来……5.…ismadeof………
是由……(材料)制成的第五十三页,共68页。Onepossibleversion:
ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotesquicklyinclass.Itwasinventedin2012.Itismadeofplasticandsteel.Itcanrememberwhattheteachersaid.Itcanalsohelpwritedownthemainpoints.Ithinkit’sausefulinvention.第五十四页,共68页。Itisoftendifficulttodecideontheinventorofcertaininventions.Thisisbecausesometimesafewpeoplemay______thingswhichare_______thesame.It’shardtotellwhocameupwiththeideafirst.invent,doubt,mention,nearly,website,allofsuddenSelfCheck1.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.inventnearly第五十五页,共68页。Someinventionscanalsoleadtootherinventions_____________.Sosomepeople_____whethertheinventorcameupwiththeideahimselforherself.Theythinkthattheinventorusedsomeoneelse’sideatocreatehisorherinvention.Thatiswhybooksor_______usually_______morethanoneinventorwhengivinginformationaboutinventions.allofasuddendoubtwebsitesmention第五十六页,共68页。1.Someonestolemywatch. _________________________________2.Theyusedfiveeggstomakethisbigcake. __________________________________3.Whendidtheyinventthepersonal computer? ____________________________________________________________________Mywatchwasstolen(bysomeone).Whenwasthepersonalcomputerinvented?Fiveeggswereusedtomakethisbigcake.2.Rewritethesesentencesusingthepassivevoice.第五十七页,共68页。4.Theyaskedusnottoruninthehallway.____________________________________________________________________5.Someonetookthevideobacktothestore.____________________________________________________________________Thevideowastakenbacktothestore(bysomeone).Wewereaskednottoruninthehallway(bythem).第五十八页,共68页。Invention:_________________________When:_________________________Who:_________________________Purpose:_________________________In1876.Telephone.Bell.3.Findoutinformationaboutaninventionyouwouldliketoknowmoreaboutandwritesentencesbelow.Talkingwithapersonfaraway.第五十九页,共68页。1.Duringtheafternoon,therewasa_______(suddenly)heavyfallofsnow.2.Ithinkthetelephone_____________ (invent)beforethecar.3.The__________(Canada)songAlouette(百灵鸟)isafunsongaboutabird.一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。suddenExerciseswasinventedCanadian第六十页,共68页。4.They____________(invite)totakepartintheMayDaycelebrationsinBeijing.5.The___________(popular)ofprivatecarsischangingthepeople’slifestyle.6.Whenthebill____________(bring)tohim,hewassuchsurprised.
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 产品持续维护承诺函9篇范文
- 2025年制造业高端装备研发能力考核试卷-机器人与自动化医疗手术机器人避障算法
- 难点解析人教版八年级物理上册第5章透镜及其应用综合练习练习题(详解)
- 2.2025年互联网与信息技术继续教育云原生架构设计与优化之云原生环境下深度学习模型部署优化考核试卷
- 2025年房地产项目土地闲置处置法律实务考核试卷
- 考点解析人教版八年级上册物理光现象《平面镜成像》综合测试试题(含解析)
- 在动手体验的过程中领悟概念的本质
- 开放题在小学数学“学讲”课堂的教学实践
- 考点解析-人教版八年级物理上册第5章透镜及其应用-透镜专题练习试题(含详细解析)
- 解析卷人教版八年级上册物理光现象《光的反射》专题攻克试卷(含答案解析)
- 老年人安全知识宣传方案
- 沉香合作协议合同范例
- 象棋入门课件教学
- 街道办消防安全知识培训课件
- 学生外出安全协议书模板学生外出安全协议书
- 初中班会 10月31日世界勤俭日宣传介绍主题班会 课件
- 锅炉使用单位安全员题库
- 五年级上册体育与健康教案
- 医院培训课件:《中医拔罐类技术相关性感染预防与控制指南》
- FZT 73012-2017 文胸行业标准
- 新概念第二册课文和单词
评论
0/150
提交评论