重庆九龙坡区陶家镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

重庆九龙坡区陶家镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Bonn，havearestsinceyougotyourfoothurtwhileplayingfootball.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.Thepaininmyfootisn't

astostopmytraining.A.such B.wsomething C. so D. anything参考答案：A2.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.

A.from B.by

C.at D.for参考答案：D解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查介词。句意为：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。短语bepraisedfor….“因….而受到称赞”。3.________humanbeingsliveinlargenumbers,thewatersthereareverylikelytobepolluted.A.That

B.Where

C.Once

D.As参考答案：B略4.You_______inperson;atelephonewouldhavebeenenough.A.couldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecomeC.shouldn’thavecome

D.mustn’thavecome参考答案：B考查情态动词加完成时的用法。couldn’thavecome不可能已经……;needn’thavecome本来不必……;shouldn’thavecome不来不该……;mustn’t表示“一定不要；禁止”。根据句意“你本来不必亲自来；打个电话就行了。”可知应选B。5.Anotherprimaryschoolisreported____forchildreninWenChuannow.A.tohavebeenbuilt

B.tohavebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt参考答案：A6.2010isaspecialyear,_____,Ibelieve,thatwillneverbeforgottenbytheChinesepeople.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.what参考答案：A7.---Whatdoyouthinkmadehermothersoangry?---______theexam.A.Becauseshedidn’tpassB.HernotpassingC.Shedidn’tpassD.Becauseofhernotpassing参考答案：B8.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized

B,recognized

C.consulted

D.observed参考答案：D略9.________theendoflastterm,everystudentintheschool,Ithink,hastakenatleastfivemathstests.

A.By

B.Since

C.From

D.In参考答案：B10.Accordingtoouragreement,allpayments

bemadebytheendofthismonth.

A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：B5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caughl

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：D12.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,____manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.

A.causes

B.cause

C.caused

D.causing参考答案：A略13.Onlybyworkinghard________succeed.A．wecan

B．weare

C．canwe

D．arewe参考答案：C略14.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory,A.that

B.which

C.

how

D.what参考答案：D15.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.southernA.coughB.shouldC.proudD.country2.stomachA.qualityB.CanadianC.debateD.damage3.presentA.husbandB.AsiaC.duskD.usual4.chargeA.coachB.chemistC.machineD.CpeteA.effectB.appreciateC.relyD.talent参考答案：1-5DBAAB16.一Tom,wereallthestudentsontheschoolbusinjured?一No,____onlythethreewhogothurt.A.

therewas

B，therewere

C.thatwas

D.itwas参考答案：D二、翻译17.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.

任何人都会犯错，但只有傻瓜坚持他的错误。(persist)2.

缺乏户外锻炼不利于儿童的健康和成长。(lack)3.

当新年钟声响起，关于世界末日的预言不攻自破。(prove)4.

说谎者得到的惩罚不在于没有人相信他，而是他不能相信其他人。(not…but)5.

新一代中国领导人将更加关注经济转型和提高人民的生活水平。(attention)参考答案：1.Anymancanmakemistakes,butonlyafoolpersistsinhiserror.2.Alackofoutdoorexerciseisnotgoodforchildren’shealthandgrowth.3.WhentheNewYearbellrang,thepredictionabouttheendoftheworldprovedwrong.4.Theliar’spunishmentisnotthatheisnotbelieved,butthathecannotbelieveanyoneelse.5.henewgenerationofChineseleaderswillpaymoreattentiontotheeconomictransformation/transition/restructuringandimprovingpeople’slivingstandards.三、阅读理解18.Today’smodernlifediscouragespeoplefromtakingtimetopreparetheirownmeals.Eatinginthecarandgrabbingaquickbiteinarestaurantareevermorepopularwaysofdining.Ittakesalittleextraeffortandtimetocookyourownfood,butit’saworthwhilepursuit(追求)thatcanbenefityourhealth,walletandfamily.Peopleacrossthecountryarewakinguptothefactthatthefoodofferedbymostfastfoodrestaurantsisn’tparticularlyhealthy.Whiletheserestaurantshavemadeattemptslatelytoaddhealthiermealstotheirmenus,it’sstillafarcryfromadishcookedwithfreshingredientsandpersonalcare.Nutritionistswhostudywhatiscalled"theFrenchparadox"—meaningthefactthatFrenchpeoplehavelowobesityratesdespitetheirdietcontaininglotsof"unhealthy"ingredientssuchaseggsandbutter—partiallyaccountforthiscircumstancebythefactthatmanyFrenchpeopleusefreshingredients.Takingtimetoeatataleisurelypacealsohelpsyougetbetternutritionandyouarelesslikelytopackonthepounds.Evenaquickmealwillusuallycostatleastfivedollarsperpersonatarestaurant.Comparethistotheamountofpasta,vegetablesormeatavailableforthesameamountatyourgrocer,anditquicklybecomesapparentthatthecostofeatingoutaddsup.Experimentingwithnewingredientsorforeignrecipeswillencouragechildrentotrynewfoodsandlearnaboutdishesfromaroundtheworld.Manycouplesalsofindthatpreparingamealtogethercanbearomanticexperienceequaltodinnerinaclassy,low-litrestaurant.Makesuretospendmealtimestalkingandsharingeventsfromthedayandyoumayfindit’sagreatwaytogettoknowyourfamilybetter.8．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Fastfooddoesgreatharmtopeople.B.Morepeoplepreferdiningouttoday.C.There’redifferentreasonsfordiningout.D.Manypeoplestillapproveofcookingathome.9．Theunderlinedphrase"afarcryfrom"inParagraph2canbereplacedby"_______".A.differentfrom B.absentfrom C.equalto D.superiorto10．Whyis"theFrenchparadox"referredtointhepassage?A.ToshowtheFrenchdietisfairlydelicious.B.ToillustratetheFrenchhaveahealthydiet.C.Tostresstheimportanceofusingfreshfoodingredients.D.ToprovetheFrenchdietmakespeoplefateasily.11．Whatadvantageof