高三英语一轮复习派生词强化专练（二）

高中英语派生词强化专练（二）派生词

第五组(1)

新近的，近来的，近来1.Ourparents_________celebratedtheirgoldenweddinganniversary.2.Thegrowthofindustryhasbeenrapidin________years.(2)

理由，原因，有道理的，合理的1.Hehadthewishtoactquicklyand_____inanemergency.2.Yourproposalsounds_____,butwe’llhavetotalkaboutitfurther.3.A__________personisonewhowilllistentoadvice.4.Herefusedtogiveany__________forhisaction.5.Thatisno__________whyyoushouldleave.(3)

革命，革命的，革命者1.Theinventionofthemotorcarhasbroughtabouta________intransport.2.Hehadhimselftakenpartinthe_______movementtherein1831.3.Hismethodsarequite__________.4.The___________areattackingthepalace.(4)

俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄国人的1.Is__________grammareasytolearn?2.The__________lovedancing.3.Doyouknow__________?4.__________musiciswell-known.5.__________liesonthenorthofChina.(5)

难过，悲哀，悲伤1.Wewerefullof__________.2.Helookedather__________.3.Whyishelookingso__________?4.Marywas__________becauseshelosthermoney.(6)

安全，平安1.Theycrossedtheriver_________.2.Thestreetsaren’t__________atnight.3.Thetrainisa__________meansoftransportation.4.Hewasanxiousaboutthe__________ofthechildren.(7)

令人满意，使满足，满足1.Thestoryhada__________ending.2.Thatanswerwon’t__________her.3.Areyou__________now?4.Doyoufindmuch__________indoingthatsortofwork?5.Thatcertainlyseemsa____________explanation.(8)

科学，科学的，科学家1.Hehasn’tmuchknowledgeof__________.2.Thereisaneedformore__________teachers.3.Some__________studythemovementsofthestars.4.I’dliketoseemore__________methodused.(9)

秘密，秘密的，秘书1.Hedictatedalettertohis__________.2.Heleftthetown__________.3.Hekepthisillness__________fromhiswife.4.Oneofthe__________ofgoodhealthisregularexercise.(10)

使分开，分离，分开，单独1.We__________thegoodonesfromthebadones.2.Thesuiteconsistedoffour________rooms.3.Aretheyjoinedtogetheror__________?4.His__________fromhisfamilymadehimverysad.

答案(1)1.recently2.recent(2)1.reasonably2.reasonable

3.reasonable4.reason

5.reason(3)1.revolution2.revolutionary

3.revolutionary4.revolutionaries(4)1.Russian2.Russians3.Russian

4.Russian5.Russia(5)1.sadness2.sadly3.sad4.sad(6)1.safely2.safe3.safe4.safety(7)1.satisfying2.satisfy3.satisfied

4.satisfaction5.satisfactory(8)1.science2.science3.scientists

4.scientific(9)1.secretary2.secretly3.secret

4.secrets(10)1.separated2.separate

3.separate4.separation派生词

第六组(1)

服务，开（饭），上（菜），仆人1.Doyouneedthe__________ofalawyer?2.The__________inthisrestaurantisexcellent.3.Whattimeisbreakfast__________inthishotel?4.Youshould__________yourcountry.5.Theykeeptwo__________:acookandagardener.(2)

短，矮，缺点，短处，立刻1.Youhavecutmyhair__________.2.Thedoctoriswithanotherpatientnowbutwillseeyou_________.3.Weallhaveour__________.4.Ourgroupistwopeople__________.5.Theletteristoolong.Canyou__________italittle?(3)

羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思1.Becauseofher________Mollyisunhappyatmeetingortalkingwithpeople.shedoesn’tknowwell.2.Maryanswersvery_______whensheisaskedaquestion.3.Themanwastoo__________toaskhertodance.(4)

寂静，安静，沉默1.Hewas__________abouthisearlylife.2.Theywalkedonin__________.3.Your__________onrecenteventssurprisesme.4.Themanworkedleisurely,__________.(5)

简单，简朴1.Welivevery________:wedonothavelargemealsorrichclothes.2.Givethedirectionsas__________aspossible.3.Shewasn’tas__________aspeoplethought.4.Hesetouthisideasin__________English.(6)

轻微，微小1.Shehada__________fever.2.Itisonlya__________injury,notatallserious.3.I’mafraidI’m__________drunk.4.Thepatientis__________better.(7)

社会，社会主义1.Oursisa__________country.2.Thefamilyisa__________unit.3.Mywifeisawarm,__________person.4.Hewasadangerto___________.5.Beesare__________insects.(8)

柔软，温和1.Shewasverypretty----__________brownhairandbigdarkeyes.2.Wouldyourfriendsmindspeakingalittlemore__________?3.Thedoorbellisalmosttoo__________tohear.(9)

力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈1.Inunionthereis__________.2.I__________objecttoyoursayingthat.3.Thewindisso_______thattheyhavetofighttheirwaythroughit.4.Ineeda__________boxformybooks.5.He’snot__________enoughtoresistthetemptation.(10)

成功，继续，有成就1.Ididnot__________inmyfirstlecture.2.Hehashadgreat__________inhislife.3.Wereyou__________infindinganewhouse?4.Heisa__________writer.5.Ifinishedmytraining__________.

答案(1)1.services2.service3.served

4.serve5.servants(2)1.short2.shortly3.shortcomings

4.short5.shorten(3)1.shyness2.shyly3.shy(4)1.silent2.silence3.silence4.silently(5)1.simply2.simply3.simple4.simple(6)1.slight2.slight3.slightly4.slightly(7)1.socialist2.social3.social

4.society5.social(8)1.soft2.softly3.soft(9)1.strength2.strongly3.strong

4.strong5.strong(10)1.succeed2.success3.successful

4.successful

5.successfully派生词

第七组(1)

突然，忽然，意外1.Allofa__________thelightswentout.2.Her__________deathupseteverybody.3.As__________asitbegan,therainceased.(2)

痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受1.Their__________afterthewarwereterrible.2.Hediedwithoutmuch__________.3.He__________agreatdealfromcoldandhunger.4.One’shealth__________fromoverwork.(3)

确信，有把握，确实，当然1."MayIcomewithyou?""__________."2.Shewill__________win.3.Iam__________smokinghurtsyou.4.Inanycasethetruthwillbe__________tocomeout.5.Haveyoumade__________ofthetimesofthetrains?(4)

技术，技能，工艺1.Thisbookistoo__________forme.2.Writingpoetryrequiresgreat__________.3.Moderncivilizationdependsgreatlyon__________.4.Engineersmusthavegreat__________knowledge.(5)

电报，打电报1.Hereceiveda_________sayingthathismotherhaddied.2.Hesentthemessageby__________.(6)

可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓1.He’sa__________manwhenhe’sangry.2.Hisfacewas__________tosee.3.I’mjust______sorrytohavehurtyou.4.Theoldladywas__________atthoughtofcrossingsuchabusyroad.5.Whata__________experience.(7)

谢谢，感谢，感激1.__________fortellingmethat.2.And__________youfortellingmethat.3.Youshouldalwaysbe_____toyourparentsforgivingyouagoodeducation.(8)

紧，紧绷，牢固，满满1.Heheldmyhand__________.2.Thepassengerswere__________packedinthetrain.3.Thedrawerisso__________thatIcan’topenit.4.Thebosshasa__________scheduletoday.(9)

劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌1.Thejourneywasvery______.Iwas__________todeath.2.Workinginthegardenalldayisvery__________.3.I’m__________ofthesameoldbreakfasteverymorning.(10)

困难，麻烦，令人烦恼1.Heisa___________child,isn’the?2."Sosorrytogiveyousomuch________.""No__________atall."3.I’msorryto_________you,butcanyoutellmethetime?

答案(1)1.sudden2.sudden3.suddenly(2)1.sufferings2.suffering

3.suffered4.suffers(3)1.surely2.surely3.sure

4.sure5.sure(4)1.technical2.technique3.technical(5)1.telegram2.telegraph(6)1.terrible2.terrible3.terribly

4.terrified5.terrifying(7)1.Thanks2.thank3.thankful4.thankful(8)1.tight/tightly2.tightly3.tight

4.tight(9)1.tiring,tired2.tiresome3.tired(10)1.troublesome2.trouble,trouble

3.trouble

派生词

第八组(1)

真的，真实的，真正的，确实1.Isthenews__________?2.__________loveshouldlastforever.3.Hiswordshavecome__________.4.Iam__________gratefulforallyourhelp.5.Ididn’tfeelhalfsorry,totellyouthe__________.6.I’mnotcertainofthe__________ofhisstory.(2)

联合，团结，统一，和并1.Workersofallcountries,__________.2.Theschool__________itsmusicandtheatredepartments.3.Their_____powersstillcouldn’tstoptheenemyadvance.4.Herparentsare_________intheirinsistencethatshegotocollege.(3)

使用，有用的，用过的，无用的1.MayI__________yourtelephone?2.Thattextbookisnolongerin__________.3.Hegavemesome__________advice.4.Wetriedallsortsofmedicinebuttheywereall__________.5.Pleaseputthe_________towelsinthisbasket.6.Thisroomisforthe__________ofteachers.(4)

通常，平常1.Wewillmeetatthe__________time.2.As__________,hearrivedlast.3.Shewas__________dressedinblack.4.Therearemorepeopleherethan__________.5.Influenza__________breaksoutinwinter.(5)

价值，重要性，有价值的，值钱的1.Mostparentsknowthe__________ofagoodeducation.2.Hersuggestionsarealways_________.3.Shekeepsherjewelryandother_________inasafe.4.Goldhasrecentlyincreasedin______.(6)

访问，参观，参观者，看望1.Our__________arrivedattheappointedtime.2.Ihadneverbeenthere;thiswasmyfirst__________.3.Thisafternoonwearegoingto__________afriendinhospital.4.A__________professorwillgivealectureonhistorythisafternoon.(7)

重，称...的重量，重量1.Howmuchdoyou__________?2.Whatisyour__________?3.Tellmehowmanykilogramsit__________.4.Heisbeginningtofeelthe__________ofhisfinancialproblems.(8)

宽，宽阔，广，广泛1.Openyourmouth