小学一般现在时教案(word文档)

小学一般此刻时复习教课设计一、教课目的：复习并掌握一般此刻时的组成及其用法。二、教课要点:一般此刻时的组成。教课难点：一般此刻时的运用。三、教具：图片四、教课过程1、定义——一般此刻时的自我介绍表示常常发生或习惯性发生的动作时，用一般此刻时态。e.g.:IoftenwatchTVathome.（出示看电视的图片）Iusuallygetupatsix.（出示起床的图片）Idomyhomeworkeverynight.（出示造作业的图片）表示客观的事实，用一般此刻时态。e.g.：Therearesevendaysinaweek.Theskyisblue.（出示蓝天的图片）2、特点词——一般此刻时的好朋友oftenusuallyalwayssometimesneverevery+时间3、一般此刻时的组成——一般此刻时的真面目(1)一定句的构造①be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其余。e.g.：Iamaboy.Heishappy.②行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其余)。e.g.：WestudyEnglish.Theboyplaysbasketball.★注意：①当句子主语是I,we,they,you（第一、二人称）或复数名词时，动词用动词原形。②当句子的主语是he,she,it或单数名词（第三人称单数）时，动词要用第三人称单数的此刻式形态（在动词后边加"-s"或"-es"）。e.g.：MarylikesChinese.★复习：人称单数复数第一人称Iwe第二人称youyou第三人称He\she\itthey一般动词后加swears,reads,works,makes,likes,laughs,buys以s,x,ch,sh结尾,后加eswatches,brushes,teaches,guesses,catches.以辅音字母+o结尾,一边加esgoes,does1/8辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为I,加esWorries,carries第三人称单数动词变化——叮当法术变变变！特别形式：have---has★讲堂稳固演练——出示图片，请学生造句（分4个小组各造一句）图片组1:Tom、cleantheroom图片组2：ACat、eatfish图片组3：Mary、watchTV图片组4：Mymother、workinafactory★练习——考考你1.把以下人称归类Tom,Jiamin,I,myfather,you,they,mycousin,herdaughter,ourteacher,he,she,it,yoursister,hisfriend,hisfriends,theirbrother,theirbrothers,thecat,littledog,thetable,mybag第一人称：第二人称：第三人称单数：第三人称复数：选择适合的词填空I______(have,has)abeautifultoybear.They_____(have,has)somepostcards.Tim______(have,has)anewbasketball.Mysister________(have,has)threegreenskirts.I_________(like,likes)playingchess.He_______(like,likes)listeningtotheradio.（2）否认句的构造①be动词：人称+Be(am,is,are)动词否认形式+其余.Be动词的否认形式一定形式否认形式缩写形式amamnot\isisnotisn’tarearenotaren’te.g.：Iamnotaboy.Heisn’thappy.②行为动词：人称+助动词否认形式+行为动词(+其余)第三人称单数一般此刻时的否认形式,内行为动词前加doesn’t(doesnot).e.g.：Igetsupearly.Idon’tgetupearly.Wedon’tstudyEnglish.★注意：一旦遇到“doesn’t”“do”这两个词时，动词一定复原。girllikeseatingfruitsverymuch.Thegirldoesn’tlikeeatingfruitsatall.Doesthegirllikeeatingfruits?★讲堂稳固演练——出示图片，请学生造否认句（重复用上个环节图片，分男女2组各造两2/8句）图片组1:Tom、cleantheroom图片组2：ACat、eatfish图片组3：Mary、watchTV图片组4：Mymother、workinafactory★练习——考考你把下边的句子改为否认形式：Heisaworker._______________________________Heoftenplaybasketball._______________________________Thestudentsarehappyeveryday._____________________________________Iusuallygotothezoowithmymother.________________________________________Wespendtwohoursonourhomeworkeverynight.__________________________________Thecatlookslovely._____________________________________________Theydanceafterschool.____________________________________________3）一般疑问句的构造（一般疑问句读音升调）①Be动词+主语+其余？Yes,主语+Be动词.No,主语+Benot.E.g.:AreyouJim?——Yes,Iam(这里不可以缩写).\No,I’mTom.Isyourfathertall?——Yes，heis.\No,heisn’t.②助动词（do\does）+主语+动词原形（+其余）？Yes,主语+do\does.No,主语+do\doesnot.E.g.:Doyouhaveastorybook?——Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.DoesLilygotoschoolbybike?Yes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.★讲堂稳固演练——讲堂现场情形句子变换师：Heisinred.——生：Isheinred?Yes,....\No,....师：Sheisbeautiful.——生：Isshebeautiful?Yes,....\No,....师：Shelooksthin.——生：Doesshelookthin?Yes,....\No,....师：...——生：...师：...——生：...师：...——生：...师：...——生：...师：...——生：...③假如主语是thisthat,回答时用it取代，假如问句中主语these,those,回答时用they′取代。e.g.Isthisyourbag?——Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.Arethoseoranges?——Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.★讲堂稳固演练——讲堂现场情形句子变换师：Thisishisbook.——生：Isthishisbook?Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.师：Thatisaschoolbag.——生：Isthataschoolbag?Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.师：Thisonemakesmehappy.——生：Doesthisonemakeyouhappy?Yes,itdoes.\No,itdoesn’t.3/8师：Thesearedesks.——生：Arethesedesks?Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.师：...——生：...师：...——生：...师：...——生：...师：...——生：...④陈说句变一般疑问句应注意的事项假如陈说句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。e.g.：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?Myfatherisplayingsoccer.Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?b.假如陈说句中有some,则变问句时常常要变为any。e.g.：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?★讲堂稳固演练——讲堂现场情形句子变换师：IlistentothemusiceverySaturday.生：DoyoulistentothemusiceverySaturday?Yes,....\No,....师：WelikeTom&Jerry.生：DoyoulikeTom&Jerry?Yes,....\No,....师：Iknowsomestoriesinthisbook.生：Doyouknowanystoriesinthisbook?Yes,....\No,....★练习——考考你变一般疑问句并作一定和否认回答。1.Hewantsabook.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Jimmywasheshandsbeforedinner.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lisalikesmilkverymuch.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theywalktoschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4/8LinglingandDandanare10yearsold.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IamChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BenisfromAmerica.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4）特别疑问句的构造（特别疑问句读音降调）特别疑问词+助动词（do\does）+主语+动词原形+其余？eg:WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?特别疑问词+be动词+主语+其余？eg:WhyisyourMumsoangry?【即疑问词+一般疑问句的构造】疑问词有：what,when,why,who,where,how.......e.g.Whendotheyhavelunch?他们什么时候吃饭?Wheredoeshedohishomework?他在那边造作业?Howisyourfather?你爸爸怎么样了?★练习——考考你划线发问(前两题做例题讲，后四题学生练习)Hewantsabook._____________________________________________________________________Jimmywasheshandsbeforedinner._____________________________________________________________________Lisalikesmilkverymuch._____________________________________________________________________TheywalktoschoolonMonday._____________________________________________________________________LinglingandDandanare10yearsold._____________________________________________________________________Iamadoctor._____________________________________________________________________BenisfromAmerica._____________________________________________________________________5/8★实战训练一．选择正确的答案填空，将其字母编号写在题前的括号内。（）1.Mymother_______houseworkeveryday.A.didB.doC.does（）2.Theliondoesn’t______thenetthreetimesaday.A.bitedB.biteC.biting（）3.He______abigholeeveryweek.A.makesB.ismakingC.made（）4.Doesthecat______amouseeveryhour?A.catchB.catchingC.catches（）5.Heusually_______theearthtothehill.A.carryB.carriesC.carrys（）6.Mymotheralways_______upathalfsix.A.gotB.getC.gets（）7.Sheoften_____underabigtreeand_____booksinthemorning.A.sitreadsB.sitsreadC.sitsreads（）8.______theboy______TVonweekdays?A.DowatchesB.DoeswatchC.Dowatch（）9.Theirfriend______totheparkeverytwodays.A.goB.goesC.going（）10.Henever______alotofwaterafterhe_____football.A.drinksplayB.drinksplaysC.drinkplays（）11.____yourmother_____acartogetthereeveryday?A.DoesdriveB.DodriveC.Dodrives（）12.Heseldom______anything.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgets（）13.Sheoften______overwhenshe______thebaton.A.fallsgetsB.fallsgetC.fallgets（）14.Janet______thedogeverymorning.A.feedB.feedingC.feeds（）15.Myfather_______wellintheeveningeveryday.A.doesn’tfeelB.don’tfeelC.doesn’tfeels（二）.在下边的动词后加-s或-es.(1)catch_________(2)go_________(3)cost_________(4)fish________(5)listen_________(6)do____________(7)fall________(8)show__________(9)brush__________（三）.翻译。1．Ioften____________________(看电视)intheevening.2．Jack____________________(踢足球)everyafternoon.3．Jane______________(购物)withhermotherontheweekend.4．Theyall__________(喜爱)Englishteacher.5．Jackoften__________(睡觉)atten.6．Dothey____________________(吃晚餐)athome?7．Weoften__________(跳舞)inmusicclass.6/88．Achair__________(有)fourlegs.（四）.用适合的动词形式填空.(1)WangXinusually_________(get)upat6:30.He________(get)upnow.(2)Meihuausually_________(clean)hisbedroomonSunday.Nowit’snineo’clock.He_________(clean)hisbedroom.Bill_________(notlike)skipping.He_________(like)running.Mymother_________(make)noodlesonSunday.She_________(notmake)pasta.(5)_________yoursister_________(like)coffee?No,butshe_________(like)tea.(6)Thebirdsometimes_________(fly)high.(7)Today_________(be)my12thbirthday.Mygrandmother_________(give)meadoll.Thegirlusually_________(plant)manyplantsinthespringeveryyear.Ourmusicteacher_________(teach)usmusiconMondayafternoon.Heusually_________(water)theminthemorning.Healways_________(clean)slowlyand________(look)leftandrightTheyounglady_________(clean)herbedroomeveryafternoon.(13)Shenever_________(go)toschoollate,andshealways_________(do)wellinclass.Usually,Tom_________(water)themtwotimesaday.Mayusually_________(plant)manytreesinspring.(五).仍旧子,写出以下动词的形式.例:singsingssinging(1)cut__________________(2)catch__________________(3)swim_________________(4)take__________________(5)get__________________(6)run___________________(7)ask_________________(8)brush__________________(六).找出每句中的错误并更正。（）1.Ihasamatchwithhimtoday._________BC）2.HefavouriteclassisChinese._________ABC（）3.Thereareacarinfrontofmyhouse._________ABC（）4.Theseishisshoes.Heshouldputthemon._________BC）5.Itisgoingtobeeightnow._________BC七．按要求变化句子。1．Jacksweepstheflooreverymorning.(否认句)_______________________________________________________2．Hesometimesgoestoschoolateight.(特别疑问句)7/8_______________________________________________________3．Welikesinginganddancing.(一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________4．Weoftenhavelunchatschool.(特别疑问句)_______________________________________________________5．Adogrunsfasterthanacat.(否认句)_______________________________________________________八．模仿例子写句子。例：Tomgetsupatseveninthemorning.(atsix)DoesTomgetupatsixinthemorning?No,hedoesn’tgetupatsixinthemorning.Hegetsupatseven.KategoesshoppingonSaturday.(Sunday)