2022年安徽省中考英语真题

…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页绝密·启用前2022年安徽省中考英语真题题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单选题1.—Youcan________betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.

—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.

A．decide

B．guess

C．hide

D．wait

2.—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.

—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.

A．everything

B．nothing

C．anything

D．something

3.—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?

—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes________asthefirstchoice.

A．hardly

B．patiently

C．strangely

D．naturally

4.—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.

—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.

A．time

B．touch

C．health

D．silence

5.—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?

—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho________thestars.

A．gaveout

B．putaway

C．lookedafter

D．reachedfor

6.—JimandIshare________tastesandhobbies.

—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.

A．separate

B．weak

C．similar

D．double

7.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?

—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.

A．amgoingtobuy

B．havebought

C．bought

D．wasbuying

8.Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.

A．because

B．unless

C．assoonas

D．aslongas

9.—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite________.

—Sorry,Mum.I’vegotit.

A．atmost

B．inpublic

C．ontime

D．bychance

10.—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.

A．Ican’tbelieveit

B．Takeiteasy

C．Icouldn’tagreemore

D．Thatdepends

评卷人得分二、完型填空Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot________upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI________wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday,I________myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly________thatwouldbegoodforme.Well,Igaveita________.Everyweek,Igotalittle________andhatedswimmingalittleless,Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto________theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel________Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.________isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!Forthisreason,Isay:don’tlimit(限制)your________.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.11.

A．water

B．sand

C．juice

D．air12.

A．still

B．never

C．also

D．even13.

A．turneddown

B．lookedat

C．waitedfor

D．felloff14.

A．exercise

B．story

C．housework

D．journey15.

A．visit

B．band

C．try

D．call16.

A．better

B．slower

C．higher

D．heavier17.

A．check

B．catch

C．join

D．invite18.

A．or

B．as

C．if

D．so19.

A．Skating

B．Swimming

C．Jumping

D．Coaching20.

A．excuses

B．praises

C．words

D．choices

Yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(额外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying________muchmorework.Here’san________ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks________andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou________asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe________andborrowedabook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended(推荐)lastperiod?”Youmustdecidehowtoanswer________.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight________youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa________book,shemightaskwhichbookyou’vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe________ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour________atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It’smucheasier.21.

A．refuses

B．avoids

C．takes

D．fixes22.

A．example

B．ability

C．interview

D．agreement23.

A．when

B．who

C．why

D．which24.

A．listenedto

B．madeup

C．wrotedown

D．leftbehind25.

A．store

B．gate

C．station

D．library26.

A．recently

B．secretly

C．angrily

D．quickly27.

A．expect

B．help

C．hate

D．pay28.

A．boring

B．personal

C．cheap

D．different29.

A．cover

B．name

C．price

D．size30.

A．book

B．exam

C．brain

D．class

评卷人得分三、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

Ann:Hello,Zoe.

Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?

Ann:31.Areyoufreethisweekend?

Zoe:32.Whatfor?

Ann:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

Zoe:Sure.33.

Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.

Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo.34.

Ann:OK.35.

A．Let’sgo.

B．I’mgood.

C．Yes,Iam.

D．Whynotinvitethemalong?

E．Ihopetobeamusicteacher.

F．Wherearetheyplayingmusic?

G．Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?

评卷人得分四、阅读理解AntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探险)During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南极).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.

36.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?

A．In1786.

B．In1907.

C．In1911.

D．In1983.

37.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?

A．Fishermen.

B．Scientists.

C．Researchers.

D．Explorers.

38.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?

A．Britain.

B．Norway.

C．TheSouthPole.

D．TheNorthPole.

Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服饰).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”39.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?

A．Toselllion-dancingcostumes.

B．Towishforaluckynewyear.

C．Toprotectthelionsinthewild.

D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.

40.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?

A．Thelion’shead.

B．Thelion’stail.

C．Thedrummer.

D．Thedresser.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?

A．延期

B．模仿

C．举办

D．演变

42.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?

A．Theybringhappinesstothefamily.

B．Theycallliondancingafamilygame.

C．Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.

D．Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.

TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon’tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察队)areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.43.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?

A．Four.

B．Eight.

C．Ten.

D．Fifteen.

44.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.

B．Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.

C．Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.

D．Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.

45.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?

A．Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.

B．Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.

C．Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.

D．Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.

46.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?

A．WaystoRaiseRareBirds

B．Bird-loversAroundtheWorld

C．SearchesfortheLostBirds

D．StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild

AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars(火星)inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There’splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(养分)thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,”saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject.“Youcanevenharvest(捕获)fishforfoodthen.”47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto(指的是)?

A．Thefuture.

B．Theproject.

C．Theland.

D．Theplanet.

48.WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?

A．Icebelowthesurface.

B．Toomuchfishwaste.

C．Themissingoflivingthings.

D．Thepoorlandcondition.

49.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?

A．Hopeful.

B．Doubtful.

C．Surprised.

D．Funny.

Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文学)nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(电)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn’tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.50.Whatisthenightskycomparedto?

A．Abook.

B．Theearth.

C．Alibrary.

D．Theuniverse.

51.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?

A．Itopenedhiseyes.

B．Itcontrolledhismind.

C．Itwasarealproblem.

D．Ittookhimtoomuchtime.

52.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?

A．Abrighternight.

B．Lessuseoflighting.

C．Morepersonalspace.

D．Abettereducation.

评卷人得分五、任务型阅读Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn’twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn’tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething.“Thestring(线)isholdingthekitedown,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher.”Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn’triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised.“Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,”hesaid.“Whathappened?”“Thestringwasn’tholdingthekitedown,”saidthefather.“Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring,itdidn’thaveanysupport.”Really,rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But,withoutthem,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.53.Wheredidthesonflythekite?(不超过10个词)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

54.Whydidthesoncutthestring?(不超过10个词)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过10个词)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

评卷人得分六、单词拼写56.I’mafraidImightlosemybestfriend,andI’lltrytor________(修复)ourrelationship.

57.TheInterneto________(提供)specialwaysofcommunicationinourdailylife.

58.Makingmistakesinclassisc________(常见的)toall,sobebravetofaceit.

59.TheadvicemyEnglishteachergavemewass________(聪明的)anduseful.

60.Maythewholeworldbefullofp________(和平),love,andhappiness.

评卷人得分七、书面表达61.假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下：

1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱；

2.团队合作，历险克难；

3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。

注意：

1.词数80～100；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：character（n.人物）；overcome（v.克服）

DearMike,SinceyouwanttoreadChineseclassicworks,I’dliketorecommendJourneytotheWesttoyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHui

参考答案1.A

【解析】

句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。

考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“Youcan...betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。2.B

【解析】

句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。——是的，他们值得称赞。

考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Ihave...butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。3.D

【解析】

句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。

考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes...asthefirstchoice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。4.C

【解析】

句意：——我每天晨练。它对我全身都有作用。——这是一个好习惯。它帮助你保持健康。

考查名词辨析。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据“Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。5.D

【解析】

句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。

考查动词短语辨析。gaveout分发；putaway整理；lookedafter照顾；reachedfor伸手够。根据“Sheiscalledthemotherwho...thestars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。6.C

【解析】

句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。

考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。根据“Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。7.A

【解析】

句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。

考查时态。根据“Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。8.B

【解析】

句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。

考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要。“yougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。9.B

【解析】

句意：——嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。

考查介词短语。atmost最多；inpublic当众、在公共场合；ontime准时；bychance偶然，碰巧。根据“Youshouldbepolite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。10.C

【解析】

句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。

考查情景交际。Ican’tbelieveit我不能相信；Takeiteasy放轻松；Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；Thatdepends视情况而定。根据“EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.”可知，后者同意前者的说法，故选C。11.A

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.D

【解析】

(导语)

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。

(1)

句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。

water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore”可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，故选A。

(2)

句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。

still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据“Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。

(3)

句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。

turneddown拒绝；lookedat看；waitedfor等待；felloff跌落。根据“I...myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。

(4)

句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。

exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅行。根据“Theysaidswimmingwastheonly...thatwouldbegoodforme.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。

(5)

句意：嗯，我试一下。

visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据“Well,Igaveita...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。

(6)

句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。

better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Everyweek,Igotalittle...andhatedswimmingalittleless”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。

(7)

句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。

check检查；catch抓住；join参加；invite邀请。根据“theschoolteam”可知，是参加校队，故选C。

(8)

句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！

or或者；as因为；if如果；so因此。“Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore”是“Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。

(9)

句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。

Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。

(10)

句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。

excuses借口；praises赞扬；words言语；choices选择。根据“Forthisreason,Isay:don’tlimit(限制)your...”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选D。21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

【解析】

(导语)

本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作，所以与其撒谎，不如说实话。

(1)

句意：说谎需要更多的工作。

refuses拒绝；avoids避免；takes拿，花费；fixes修理。根据“Lying...muchmorework.”可知，撒谎需要花费更多的时间，故选C。

(2)

句意：下面是一个简单谎言的例子。

example例子；ability能力；interview采访；agreement同意。根据文章内容可知，此处举例说明作者的观点，故选A。

(3)

句意：假设你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么，你决定撒谎。

when何时；who谁；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks...andyoudecidetolie.”可知，你迟到了，老师会问原因，故选C。

(4)

句意：你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。

listenedto听；madeup组成，编造；wrotedown写下；leftbehind留下。根据“Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou...asyouwererushingtoclass.”可知，是编造故事说自己为什么迟到，故选B。

(5)

句意：我去图书馆借了一本书。

store商店；gate大门；station车站；library图书馆。根据“borrowedabook”和“makesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns”可知，是在图书馆借书，故选D。

(6)

句意：你必须决定如何快速回答。

recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“Youmustdecidehowtoanswer...”可知，必须要快速回答问题，故选D。

(7)

句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。

expect期待；help帮助；hate讨厌；pay付钱。根据“Orshemight...youtoreadfromitinclass.”可知，老师希望你在课堂上读这本书，expectsbtodosth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故选A。

(8)

句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。

boring无聊的；personal个人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据“Ifyousayitisa...book”可知，这本书不是老师推荐的那本，即不同的书，故选D。

(9)

句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。

cover封面；name名字；price价格；size尺寸。根据“Soyouhavetobereadywiththe...ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.”可知，要想出另一本书的名字，故选B。

(10)

句意：你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作！

book书；exam考试；brain大脑；class班级。此处呼应文章首句“Yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(额外的)totellthetruth.”，撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作，故选C。31.B

32.C

33.G

34.D

35.A

【解析】

(导语)

本文是二人关于周末一起去听音乐会的对话。

(1)

根据“Howareyoudoing?”可知，对方问“你好吗”，选项B“我很好”符合语境，故选B。

(2)

根据“Areyoufreethisweekend?”可知，对方问“这个周末你有空吗”，应进行肯定或否定回答，选项C“是的，我有空”符合语境，故选C。

(3)

根据“CountryMusic.”可知，此处对音乐类型进行提问，选项G“会演奏什么类型的音乐”符合语境，故选G。

(4)

根据“MillieandAllanloveittoo.”可知，米莉和艾伦也喜欢乡村音乐，选项D“为什么不邀请他们一起呢”符合语境，故选D。

(5)

根据“OK.”可知，同意邀请米莉和艾伦，选项A“我们走吧”符合语境，故选A。36.D

37.A

38.A

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。

(1)

细节理解题。根据“Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!”可知最低气温是在1983年7月21日。故选D。

(2)

细节理解题。根据“Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786”可知1786年，第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。

(3)

细节理解题。根据“BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot”可知英国探险家EarnestShackleton徒步探索南极洲。故选A。39.B

40.A

41.D

42.D

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要介绍了中国的传统舞狮，它在不断地演变，也获得了很多人的喜爱。

(1)

细节理解题。根据“Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.”可知舞狮意在来年带来好运。故选B。

(2)

细节理解题。根据“Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead”可知他扮演狮头。故选A。

(3)

词义猜测题。根据“Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday”以及“Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve”可知舞狮过去只有男性扮演，现在男性和女性都可以，说明舞狮在不断地演变，故此处划线部分意为“演变”。故选D。

(4)

推理判断题。根据“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks”可知他们把它叫作家庭，因为他们总是互相支持。故选D。43.C

44.C

45.B

46.C

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代。

(1)

细节理解题。根据“Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears”可知，它列出了至少15年没有在野外看到的10种鸟类，故选C。

(2)

主旨大意题。根据“Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist”可知，此段介绍了这些鸟类消失的原因，故选C。

(3)

细节理解题。根据“ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing”可知，这种鸟类的数量现在正在增长，故选B。

(4)

最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代，所以C选项“寻找消失的鸟儿”符合本文标题，故选C。47.B

48.D

49.A

【解析】

(导语)

本文是一篇说明文，介绍“喂养火星”这一项目。

(1)

推理判断题。根据“TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.”可知，这个项目被称为“喂养火星”，它试图利用水、鱼和鱼的废物在火星上种植水果和蔬菜。此处it指的是“喂养火星”这个项目，故选B。

(2)

细节理解