2014年重庆一中高2014级高三下期第一次月考英语试卷

2014重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷2014.3英语试题卷共11页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhywasSaharasadthesedays?A.Shewassick.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskfor?A.Agift.B.Hergradewaspoor.A.Shewassick.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskfor?A.Agift.B.Hergradewaspoor.B.Acoffee.C.Hergrandmadied.C.Acalculator.Whatdoesthemanmean?Hewilltrytofindotherstohelpher.Shewillbeadmittedintotheclubfree.Hewillsharehisapartmentwithher.Whatdidthemansayabouthiscamera?Heenjoyedusingit.Heleftitattheairport.Heforgottobringitalong.WhatarethetwospeakerstalkingaboutMary?A.Herpromotion.B.Herface.C.Hermood.A.Herpromotion.B.Herface.C.Hermood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项听下面5从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。Howlongdoesittakethegirltogettoschoolbybus?A.Anhour. B.Halfanhour. C.Towhours.Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

Inahotelroom.Inthehallofahotel.Inarestaurant.Inahotelroom.Inthehallofahotel.Inarestaurant.HowmanyChineserestaurantsarethere?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.Whatcan'tthewomanplaythere?A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Bowling.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。Whatisthegirl'sproblem?Shecouldn'tfindthepictures.Shecan'tdecidewheretovisit.Shehastroublewithherhomework.Whatdoestheboysuggest?A.Takingatrip. B.Drawingsomepictures.C.Writingaboutatrip.Whydoestheboyhavetoleave?Hehastowritehiscomposition.Heisgoingtopackhisluggage.Heisnotfeelingwell.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?Shedoesn'tlistentohermom'swords.Shealwayshastroublewithherfather.Sheoftencomeshomelateatnight.WhatisLisa'sfather'sattitudetowardsLisa?He'sveryangrywithher.Hedoesn'tcareabouther.Henevergetsexcitedwithher.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?Tomakeacomplaint.Toaskforhelp.TofindLisa.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemeansforhelpingtheworldtobebetter?A.TV. B.Internet. C.Computer.Whatisa“forum”?Awaytorunabetterblock.Awaytomakeone'sdreamcometrue.Awaytomakean“onlinecommunity”.Whatfield'sissuesisthespeakerinterestedin?A.Environment B.Politics C.EconomyWhatisthespeaker'sjobrelatedtoprobably?A.Technology B.Medicine C.Machine第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（原创） KoreanwaveissweepingacrossChina,with SouthKoreanTVseriesYouWhoCameFromTheStargainingnationwidepopularity.A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.The;theIt'ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What'smore B.That'stosayC.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A.CompeteB.TocompeteC.BeingcompetedD.Competing—Younaughtyboy!You getwhatyoudeserve!—Iamsorry!Pleaseforgiveme!A.canB.shallC.mustD.oughtto—Joe,don'tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn'tbringitifyou me.A.wouldn'tremindB.haven'tremindedC.hadn'tremindedD.shouldn'thaveremindedTheremusthavebeenalargenumberoftouristsinSanyalastwinter, ?A.mustn'tthereB.haven'tthereC.weren'tthereD.didn'tthere—Havetheygotourcarrepaired?—Idon'tknow.Butit whenIcalledthemyesterday.A.wasrepairingB.wasrepairedC.wasbeingrepairedD.hadbeenrepairedHealthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseis betterthan atall.A.quite;noneB.rather;noneC.fairly;nothingD.far;nothing—Aretherestofourguestshere?—Notyet….Look,there!A.cometheyB.theycameC.dotheycomeD.theycomeThenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth eitherisanonlychild.A.ifonlyB.onconditionthatC.unless D.untilItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC, washerfavorite, shestoppedcrying.A.which;that B.which;whichC.that;which D.where;thatWelaughatjokes,butseldom, ,thinkabouthowtheywork.A.ifneverB.ifanyC.ifeverD.ifnotBeingsuchaselfishman nooneliked,hecouldhardlyfindapersontocelebratehissuccess.A.what B.asC.thatD.which wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbecondemned.A.WhoeverB.AnyoneC.NomatterwhoD.WhoHowlongdoyouthink thecarfactorylaunchesanew model?A.willitbebefore B.itwillbebeforeC.willitbewhen D.itwillbewhen第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I'dknownsinceearlychildhoodthatIwasadopted.WhenIwas10Ifinallyaskedmyadoptiveparents,“Whydidn'tmyparents36me?”“Yourparentswereunmarriedcollegestudents,”Momsaid.“Theycouldn'tsupportyou,sotheygaveyouupfor37.”Shepulledmecloseandlooked38intomyeyes.“John,youareherebychoice,notby39.Wewalkedintotheus.adoptionagencyandsawyou,knowingyouweretheonewho40us.In1994,ImarriedKristi,starteda41,andgotasalesjobatacardealership.Itriedonandoffto42mybirthparents,butinvain.By2011Ihad43givenuponmydreamoffindingmybirthparents.Unexpectedly,Kristicalledandsaid,“John,theadoptionagency44youradoption.Afamilyistryingtoreachyou.”Oh,…Myeyes45withtears.Threedayslater,onMother'sDay2011,JimandKitty,mybirthparentsarrivedinDenver.Iwenttotheirhoteltomeetthem.IshiftedadozenrosesforKittytoonehandandknocked.Thedoorflew46.Kittyreachedmefirst.Shetookmyfaceinherhandsandstaredatme,47toletgo.Wespenttherestofthedaytogetherhappily.job.”A.getB.keepA.attentionA.straightjob.”A.getB.keepA.attentionA.straightA.natureA.recognizedC.takeD.bringB.associationC.attractionD.adoptionB.lateB.necessaryB.lateB.necessaryB.askedD.forceD.knewD.forceD.knewD.familyC.called42.A.visitB.appointC.locateD.demand43.A.somehowB.seldomC.neverD.nearly44.A.calledaboutB.talkedthroughC.handedoverD.agreedon45.A.boiledB.burstC.brokenD.burned46.A.closedB.noisyC.openD.loose47.A.startingB.refusingC.intendingD.preferringB41.A.jobB.careerC.challengeIfyouwanttobecomeagoodwriter,readasmanywritingsasyoucan.48,youmaynothaveunderstoodwhatwasbeneficialtoyouandevenwhatyouweresupposedtogetfromthat49.50youstartreadingabook,dosowithnothoughtatallandtheexperiencewillimproveyourwriting.Simplyread51pleasuretobeginwith.Asyouprogressthroughthework,thinkaboutthefollowingthings.Doyoubecomeso52inthesubjectandflowofthewritingthatyoucompletelyforgetthepersonwho53it,ordoesthecompositionsometimes54toomuchattentiontoitselfthroughwordsandphrasesthatseemoutofplace?Althoughthelattersituationisachancetolearnfromthewriter's55,infact,thereaderneedn'tthinkabouthowtheauthorchoosesthesewordspoorly.Heshouldbeabletojustenjoyandlearn.A.EffectivelyB.UnfortunatelyC.SurprisinglyD.HopefullyA.failureB.pointC.experienceD.effectA.As B.SinceC.WhileD.UntilA.withB.forC.inD.toA.involvedB.addictedC.attractedD.concentratedA.possessedB.opposedC.composedD.exposedA.pay B.share C.giveD.drawA.writings B.ideas C.mistakesD.words第三部分：阅读理解(每题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AParentsarefuellingbadbehavioramongtheirchildrenbyattemptingto“buy”theirlovewithexpensivegiftsnowadays.Overrecentdecadesweseemtohavecreateda“musthave”cultureamongouryoungpeople.Manymothersandfathersbelievetheyare“failingasparents”iftheyareunabletoensurethattheirchildrenhavethelatesttoy,electronicdevices(thelap-top,cellphones,GameBoy,etc.)alongwiththeirfriends.Inmanycases,familiesalsofeelpressuredtoenrollchildrenin“everyinterestcluborafter-schoolactivitythatisavailable”tofilluptheirtimelikemostoftheotherchildren.Butexpertswarnedthatthemovemightaffect“preciousfamilytime”negatively.GrahamGorton,chairmanoftheIndependentSchoolsAssociation,saidthatparentsspenttoomuchtimefillingtheirchildren'slives,whichhadaseriesofnegativeeffectson“theverypreciousfamilytimethatexists”.“Itseemsthatthosetimeswhenawholeweekendwithoutplannedworkwasseenasaluxuryandaperfectopportunitytospendtimetogetherandsharethosevaluablemomentsofchildhoodarelonggone,”Mr.Gortonsaid.“AsachildIonlyoncesaidthatphrasethatparentsfeared„I'mbored'.ImmediatelymymothertookactionandproducedalistofjobsandtheninsistedthatIcompleteeveryoneofthem.ThoughIdidn'tthinkcleaningallthefloorscouldreallygetridofmyboredom,Ienjoyedthefeelingofstayingathomewithmymotherandbrothers.”Earlierthisyear,someresearcherssuggestedthatrelativelywealthyparentsweresometimesguiltyoffailingtoteachbasicsocialskillstochildren.“Often,it'stherichmiddleclassesthatbuyofftheirchildrenthroughthecomputerandtheTV.Thatthensetsthemapartfromtheirfamily,andthentheparentsaresurprisedwhentheirchildisn'tcomingtoschool.”Whatdoesthe“musthave”phenomenonrefertobasedonthepassage?Thatchildrenmusthaveproperpressuretoworkhard.Thatchildrenmusthavespecialskillstoensureabetterfuture.Thatparentsmusthavepatiencetoknowtheirchildrenbetter.Thatchildrenmusthavewhatotherchildrenhave.WhichofthefollowingisthebestadviceyoucouldgivetoparentsbasedonGorton'sstatement?Buytheirchildrenfewerthingsthattheyarefondof.Planfeweractivitiesfortheirchildrentoimprovefamilytime.Givetheirchildrenmorehouseworktodo.Leavetheirchildrenalonewhenthekidsfeelbored.Mr.Gortontendedtothinkthatinthepast .childrenenjoyeddoinghouseworkchildrenneverthoughtlifewasboringchildrenlikedtospendtimewiththeirfamilychildrenoftenhadsomeplannedworkafterschool59.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat .wealthyparentsdon'tliketeachingbasicsocialskillstochildrenparentsshouldbemuchstricterwiththeirchildrenathomeonlysatisfyingchildren'smaterialneedsisnotagoodwayofparentingchildrenshouldnotbebroughtupinawealthyandpleasantenvironmentBImovedfromChicagotoBrooklyninJulyof2010,justintimetowatchmymotherdie.Ourparentswerebothgonenow;ItookwithmeasmanythingstheyhadleftbehindasIcould.IwasoutwalkingoneSaturdaylaterthatsummerwhensomethingcaughtmyeye—apalegreendress.Laidoutonthepavementwasstufflikeearrings,glasscandle-holders,andbooks.Hangingonthefencebehindwereafewpairsofjeansandagreencottondress.Thewoman,thehostofthestoop（门廊）sale,lookedlikeshewasgettingridofapastshedidn'tneedorwant.Adressthatwastoobigforher.Achestofdrawersthattookuptoomuchspace,spacesheneeded,maybe,toheal,recover,orgrow.Iwasn'tplanningonbuyinganythingreally,butnowIneededtoshowherthatIappreciatedherthingsandIwouldgivethemasafehome.ThenIhadmyfirststoopsale—Ipaidher20dollarsforhergreencottondressandherbluecandle-holder.Fromthatdayon,Ibecameinterestedinstoopsales.Someofmyfavoritethingsarefromsomeoneelse'slife.Ifindnojoyinshoppingatregularstoresanymore.Ilovetryingtosniffoutamemoryfromabudvaseoradrawer.Itiscomfortingtoknowthatsomeonehasbreathedandlaughedinsideasweaterbeforeme.Afewweeksago,Icarriedmymother'sdressestoafriend'sstoop.Thesewereherbestitems,whichwereoncewornbythemostimportantpersoninmylife.Formanyhours,Iwatchedfromacrossthepathpeopleadvancingthestoop,someleavingwithMom'sdress.Iusedtothinkthatherstuffwasasforeversacred（神圣的）asmymemoryofher.IknownowthatonceIloveascarforshirttoodearly,itneedstofindanewhome.Eventhatgreendressislonggonebynow.60.Theauthortookhermother'sdressesafterherdeathbecause .shedidn'twanttothrowthemawayshecouldsellthemlatershevaluedthethingsusedbyhermomtheywerehermom'sbestitemsFromthepassage,weknowthat .theauthorisfondofimaginingothers'lifeexperiencesthethingstheauthorboughtfromthewomanaretoobigtheauthorwillnevershopatregularstoresanymoreD.theauthorstillkeepsmostofhermom'sthingsInthelastparagraph,theauthortriestotellusthat .hermomisthenumberonepersoninherlifeshedidn'treallywanttosellhermom'sdresseslovedoesn'tmeanholdingontosomethingtightlyshestillthinksofhermotherquiteoften63.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorwill .notsellherownthingsatstoopsalesbesadaboutallthememoryofhermommovetoanothercityforanewlifekeephermominhermindinanotherwayCWhenyou'rehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou'repreparingforyourtermpaper,thesestudent-focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage.FacebookAlthoughFacebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttime-wastersanddistractionswhenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone,itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaFacebookaccount,soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafewclicksaway.SparkNotesWithafreelibraryofhistorytimeline,philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries,SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedjamyoufindyourselfin.Justrunasearchforthebook,play,orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread.ADoyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagain?Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste,getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon.RateMyPChoosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark,atotalguessinggame.Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets?Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek?AtRateMyP,studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality,helpfulness,andhowhardtheirclassesare.WikipediaWhileWikipediaisn'taimedspecificallyatstudents,itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching.Wikipcdiagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtoresearch—allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary.Thepassagewasmainlywrittento .explainsomewebsitesforparentscomparesomeeducationalwebsitesintroducedifferentpartsofawebsiteoffersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudentsWhileyouaretakinggreatpainstowritearesearchreport, canmostprobablybeahelp.A.FacebookB.SparkNotesC.Amazon.coinD.WikipediaRateMyPisaplace .whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountrywhereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessorsthatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvancethatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessorsWhichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto,ifyouneedbriefideasforclassdiscussioninreading?A.Wikipedia.B.Facebook.C.SparkNotes.D.A.D“Extra?Extra!Gasolinehitsfourdollarsagallon!”Noonewillreallybeshocked—except,perhaps,theold-timerswhotellaboutthegoodolddayswhengaswasthreegallonsforadollar,andpeopledrovearound“justforthefunofit”.Asamatteroffact,thepriceofgashasbeenrisingfastandsteadilyforseveralyears,andmanyadjustmentshavealreadybeenmade.Therewas,foratime,considerableunemploymentintheautoindustry,andthreequartersofthegaragesandservicestationshavegoneoutofbusiness.However,thebicycleandmotor-scooterbusinesshasflourished（兴旺），andmanypeoplehavefoundemploymentthere.NowthatFederalMotorshasbroughtoutitsnewLilliput,whichtravelsfortymilesonagallon,theautobusinessispickingupagain.Thefactoriesthathaven'tswitchedovertotwo-wheeltransportationareworkingontheirnewsmallermodels.Thereistalk,too,aboutbringingoutnewsteamandelectricautomobilesthatwillbejustaseconomicalastheoldcars.Inthemeantime,streetcarsaregraduallyreplacingbusesalloverthecountrybecauseofthegreatereconomyofelectricpower.Andmanypeoplewhohaveseldomusedpublictransportationarenowridingthestreetcarswhiletheirautomobilesrust（生锈）intheirgarages.There'snomarketatallfortheirbig,luxuriouscars,foronlythewealthycannowaffordtooperatethem.Manypeoplearenowshoppingintheirownneighborhood,andsmallbusinessesarethriving.Ministers,educators,andeditorialwritersarepointingoutthattherehasbeenagreatimprovementinfamilylife.Familiesnowstayathomemorefortheirfun,andchildrenandparentsarebecomingbetteracquainted.Thestoresreportaboomingbusinessinparlorgames,hobbymaterials,books,musicalinstrumentsandalbums.Peoplehavelosttheirpaleindoorlook.Therevivalofthelostartofwalkinghasbroughtahealthypinkbacktomanyacheek.Thisreturntotheheelshasrevolutionizedtheclothingstyles;peoplenowneedtobereadyforallkindsofweather.Theseconditions,however,maynotlast.Alreadyourcleverchemistsareatworkonnewsyntheticfuelswhich,theysay,willputusrightbackwherewewere—onwheels.Shallwewishthemsuccessornot?WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofthegaspricerising?Morepeopleprefertotravelonpublictransportationwhichcostslessthandrivingcars.Peopleshopinnearbystoreswithouthavingtodrive,sosmallbusinessesaredeclining.Peoplereturntothetraditionalexerciseofwalking,whichhelpsthemtolookhealthier.Theautoindustryhasbeenforcedtodevelopnewmodelswhicharemoreeconomical.69.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageis .todiscusswhetherit'snecessarytoworkonnewfuelstowarnpeoplenottousetoomuchgasolinetoshowthechainreactionoftherisinggaspricetopicturewhatlifewillbelikeifgasrunsoutItcanbeinferredthattheauthorholdsa attitudetotherisinggasprice.A.positiveB.doubtfulC.negativeD.neutralWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Newfuelsontheway B.Carsorbicycles,thatisaquestionC.Endofthegoodolddays D.FromwheelstoheelsETheseyoungmenwereadifferentkindofprisonerfromthosewehadseenbefore.Theywerebrave,andhostile;theywouldnottakeorders,andshouted“Amandla!”ateveryopportunity.Theirinstinctwastoconfront（对抗）ratherthancooperate.Theauthoritiesdidnotknowhowtohandlethem,andtheyturnedtheislandupsidedown.DuringtheRivoniaTrial,Iremarkedtoasecuritypolicemanthatifthegovernmentdidnotreformitself,thefreedomfighterswhowouldtakeourplacewouldsome-daymaketheauthoritiesmissus.ThatdayhadindeedcomeonRobbenIsland.Intheseyoungmenwesawtheangryrevolutionaryspiritofthetimes.Ihadhadsomewarning.OnavisitwithWinnieafewmonthsbefore,shehadmanagedtotellmethroughourcodedconversationthattherewasarisingclassofdiscontentedyouthswhowereviolentandAfricanistinbeliefs.ShesaidIshouldbeawareofthem.Thenewprisonerswereshockedbywhattheyconsideredtheinhumanconditionsoftheisland,andsaidthattheycouldnotunderstandhowwecouldliveinsuchaway.Wetoldthemthattheyshouldhaveseentheislandin1964.Buttheywerealmostasscepticalofusastheywereoftheauthorities.Theychosetoignoreourcallsfordisciplineandthoughtouradviceweakandunassertive（不果断）.Itwasobviousthattheyregardedus,theRivoniaTrialists,asmoderates（温和派）.Aftersomanyyearsofbeingbrandedaradical（激进的）revolutionary,tobeseenasamoderatewasanovelandnotaltogetherpleasantfeeling.IknewthatIcouldreactinoneoftwoways:IcouldscoldthemfortheirdisrespectorIcouldlistentowhattheyweresaying.Ichosethelatter.Thensomeofthesemen,cameintooursection.Iaskedthemtotellusabouttheirmovementandbeliefs.Shortlyaftertheirarrivalontheisland,thecommandingofficercameandaskedmeasafavourtoaddresstheyoungmen.Hewantedmetotellthemtobehavethemselves,torecognizethefactthattheywereinprisonandtoacceptthedisciplineofprisonlife．ItoldhimthatIwasnotpreparedtodothat.Underthecircumstances,theywouldhaveregardedmeasafolloweroftheauthorities.（-adaptedfrom“Longwalktofreedom:TheautobiographyofNelsonMandela”）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph1?A.aggressiveB.mildC.friendlyD.optimisticWemayinferfromthepassageallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat .anangrymassiverevolutionwasprobablyonitswaytheauthor'sactivitieswerestrictlymonitoredmanywereconcernedabouttheinfluencetheseyoungmencouldmaketheseyoungmenwerewillingtocooperateinfaceofdifficulties74.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Officersoftheprisonturnedtheislandupsidedowntodisciplinetheyoungmen.TheRivoniaTrialistsfelthonoredtoberegardedasmoderates.Conditionsoftheprisonwerefarmoreunsatisfactoryin1964.Theyoungmenregardedtheauthorasafolloweroftheauthorities.75.Whichtwoactuallyrefertothesamepeople?TheauthoritiesandthefreedomfightersThediscontentedyouthsandthefreedomfightersTheauthoritiesandtheAfricanistsTheRivoriaTri