重庆杨家坪中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

重庆杨家坪中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Jim_______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentwrong.A.watched B.hadwatched C.waswatching D.wouldbewatching参考答案：C2.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment________byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimproved

B.willbeimprovedC.isimproved

D.

wasimproved参考答案：B3.Idon’tthinkheisright,______?A.ishe

B.isn’theC.doI

D.don’the参考答案：A【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为他不对，是吗?因为句中的Idon’tthink是一个否定前移句，句中的否定词not本应该是heisright的否定，本句应该为Ithinkheisnotright，Ithink是一个插入语，可以省略。故本句是heisnotright，其反意疑问形式为ishe。故A正确。4.Mynewclassmatetoldusabouthistripto_____GreatWall.Hesaiditwas_____excitingexperienceforhim.

A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：A5.Publicattentionatthemomentisfocused___theproblemsofindustrialrelations.A.intoB.towards

C.aboutD.on参考答案：D略6.Hemetmymotherinthelibrary,________hegotthenewsofmymarriage.A.fromwhom

B.fromwhere

C.forwhich

D.forwhat参考答案：A31.Ijustdon’tunderstand______thatiswrongwithourpresentwayofdoingthings.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C略8.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?--___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Noway

D.No.You’dbetternot参考答案：B9.

His

sister

left

home

in

1998,

and

since.

A.

had

not

been

heard

of

B.

has

not

been

heard

of

C.

had

not

heard

of

D.

has

not

heard

of

参考答案：B略10.Anincreasingnumberoflearnersarebuyingonlinecoursesinthebelief________theyaremuchconvenientandcheaper.A.which

B.ifC.whether

D.that参考答案：D11.Whatasunnyday!HowIwishI__________onthebeachenjoyingthesunshinenow!A.were

B.hadbeenC.wouldbe

D.shouldbe参考答案：A【详解】考查wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！我多么希望我现在在海滩上享受阳光！wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处与现在的事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时态，be动词，故选A。【点睛】动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would/could+have+过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would(could)＋动词原形。如：IwishIwerenotsobusy.但愿我不那样忙碌。Shewishedshehadstayedathome.她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。12.Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages,youmaygetnothingintheend.A．matching

B．balancingC．observing

D．examining参考答案：B[句意：如果你花费那么长时间在权衡利弊，你最后什么也不会得到。balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。]13.Heboughtanewbuilding______topisdifferentfromothersaround. A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D14.Wearelookingforwardto______towatchtheopeningceremonyoftheBrazil2016OlympicGames.A．goB．gone

C．went D．going 参考答案：D15.Perhapsheisnotquitefitforthejob,but

,pleaselethimhaveatry.A.infact

B.anyway

C.so

D.otherwise

参考答案：B16.Thisdictionary________me.Itcostmetwentydollars.A.isbelongedto

B.isbelongingto

C.belongsto

D.belongedto参考答案：C二、翻译17.根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。81.解决这个问题对他来说很容易。It’s____________him______solvethisproblem.

82.他十岁时就参加了全国钢琴比赛。He__________________theNationalPianoCompetitionwhenhewasten.83.对不起我拿错了你的书。I’msorryItookyourbook____________.84.我不知道是否能通过考试

85．他教我们英语。He

teaches

.86.

听到那悲伤的消息，他忍不住哭了。He

couldn’t

________

________

when

he

heard

the

sad

news.87.

当我到达火车站时火车已经开走了。The

train

________

________

when

I

got

to

the

train

station.88．这个消息是他很不愉快。

The

news

.89.

我们应该排队等候上公共汽车。We

should

to

get

to

the

bus.90.

杰克逊喜欢与别人交朋友。Jackson

likes

with

others.参考答案：81easyforto

82tookpartin83bymistake

84Idon’tknowwhetherIcanpasstheexam85usEnglish

86helpdoing

87hadleft/hadgone

88madehimunhappy89waitinline

90makingfriends

三、阅读理解18.Summer'shereanditwon'tbelongbeforeschool-agedkidsacrossAmericastartcomplainingthatthey'retiredofridingtheirbikes,playingatthepark,swimminginthepoolandalltheotherawesomeactivitiestheirparentshopedwouldkeepthempleasantforthenext10weeks.Well,ifit'sanycomfort,suchrapidboredomcouldsuggestthatthekidshaveamazingpowersofmemory.Anewstudyshowsthatthebetteryourshort-termmemoryis,thefasteryoufedsated(过饱的）anddecideyou'vehadenough."Thoughsatiationcanbephysical,likewhenyoufeelfullaftereatingtoomuch,wewereinterestedinthepsychological(心理学的）sideofsatiation.Likewhenyou’rejusttiredofsomething,"NoelleNelson,assistantprofessorofmarketingandconsumerbehavior.SheandhercolleagueJosephReddenattheUniversityofMinnesotatriedtothinkoutsidethelunchbox."Somethingthatwasinterestingtomeisthatsomepeoplegettiredofsamethingsatverydifferentspeeds.Soifyouthinkaboutpopsongsontheradio,somepeoplemuststillbeenjoyingthemandrequestingthemevenafterhearingthemalot.Butalotofotherpeoplearereallysickofthosesamesongs."Thedifference,theresearchersthought,mighthavetodowithmemoriesofpastexperiences.Forexample,studiesshowthatpeoplepushawayfromthedinnertablesoonerwhenthey'reaskedtodescribeindetailwhattheyateearlierforlunch.Sotheresearcherstestedthememorycapacity(能力）ofcollegestudents,ThestudentsthenviewedarepeatingseriesofthreeclassicpaintingslikeTheStarryNight,AmericanGothic,andTheScreamorlistenedandre-listenedtoaseriesofthreepopsongsorthreepiecesofclassicalmusic.Throughoutthetest,thestudentswereaskedtorate（定等级）theirexperiencefromzerototan.Andthebetteraparticipantscoredinthememorytest,thefastertheygotbored."Wefoundthatpeoplewithlargercapacitiesrememberedmoreaboutthemusicorart,whichledtothemgettingtiredofthemusicorartmorequickly.Sorememberingmoredetailsactuallymadethestudentsfeellikethey'dexperiencedthemusicorartmoreoften."Thefindingssuggestthatmarketerscouldcontrolourdesirefortheirproductsbyfiguringoutwaystokeepusfromfullyrememberingourexperiences.Wecouldalsotrickourselvesintoeatinglessjunkfoodbyputtingourselvesinthememoryofaprevious(之前的）snack.Asforkidseasilybored,justtellthemtoforgetaboutit—itmighthelpthemhavemorefun.38.Accordingtothenewstudy,kidsgettiredofsomeactivitiesquicklybecauseof

.A.toomanyactivities

B.goodshort-termmemoryC.fastsatiation

D.physicaltiredness39.Theresearchersdidatestoncollegestudentsandfoundthat

.A.lowercapacitiescouldhelpthemremembermoreaboutthemusicorartB.thesestudentsgottiredofthingsatthesamespeedC.theyrememberedthethreeclassicpaintingsbetterthanthesongsD.studentswithlargermemorycapacitywouldgetboredfaster40.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.thepastmemory

B.thepastcapacityC.thepastboredom

D.thepastcomplaints41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.School-agedkidstendtohavegoodshort-termmemoryinsummer.B.Badshort-termmemoryismorelikelytomakeusloseinterestinsomethingeasily.C.Thequalityofyourshort-termmemoryaffectsthespeedyoufeelbored.D.Itisimportanttodevelopthememorycapacityofcollegestudents.参考答案：38.B

39.D

40.A

41.C【分析】这是一篇科普类阅读。这篇文章主要讲了短期记忆的质量会影响你感到无聊的速度。【38题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Well,ifit'sanycomfort,suchrapidboredomcouldsuggestthatthekidshaveamazingpowersofmemory.（好吧，如果这是一种安慰的话，那么这种快速的无聊可能意味着孩子们有惊人的记忆力。）由此可知，根据这项新的研究，由于良好的短期记忆，孩子们很快就会厌倦一些活动，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Andthebetteraparticipantscoredinthememorytest,thefastertheygotbored.（参与者在记忆测试中得分越高，他们越容易感到无聊。）由此可知研究人员对大学生进行了一项测试，发现记忆力较强的学生更容易感到无聊，故选D。【40题详解】