陕西省咸阳市南市中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市南市中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesportsmeet,originally___________thisweek,hastobeputoff

becauseofthebadweather.A.held

B.holding

C.havingbeenheld

D.tobeheld参考答案：D2.Alotofteamswantedmeto_________forotherpositionsandItoldthemno.A.tryout

B.figureout

C.letout

D.breakout参考答案：A略3.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof_____.A.luck

B.value

C.time

D.fact参考答案：D4.Iseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn'tgoonplayingforanotherfourorfiveyears______theyarefitenough．（）A．unless B．sothatC．though D．providingthat参考答案：D只要他们身体强健，我看不出他们有什么理由不继续再打四五年比赛．unless"除非，如果不"，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句．sothat作"为了，以便"讲时，引导目的状语从句；作"结果"讲时，引导结果状语从句．though"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．providingthat"只要，如果"，引导条件状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"条件"关系，可排除B和C两项，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选D．5.________,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.A.Althoughheisasocialist B.EvenifheisasocialistC.Beingasocialist D.Sinceheisasocialist参考答案：A6.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A．havechangedB．hadchangedC．changed

D．arechanging参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，家具是“过去”换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即“房间看起来更大了”，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响。7.—HaveyouheardfromLucyrecently?—Yes.I

herlettersfourtimeswhileIwasinSouthAfrica.A.hadreceived B.havereceived C.received D.wouldreceive参考答案：C8.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback参考答案：C略9.Don'tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth．（）A．racing B．rushing C．running D．rolling参考答案：C刷牙的时候不要让水一直流．解析：A：赛跑；B：冲；C：跑；流动；D：滚．根据句意"刷牙的时候不要让水一直流"及横线前面的提示可知，本题考查leavesbdoingsth"让某人一直做某事"这一固定短语；其中run表示"水的流动"，另外run还有"褪色"之意（例句：Thecolor1hasrun．颜色褪掉了．）拓展：leavesbtodosth"听任某人做某事（事情还未发生）"．本题考查动词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法；再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．10.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.reputation

D.character参考答案：D.解析：考查名词。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。11.Thehospitalhasanewsystemtohelp______thebestservice_______thepatients.

A.offer;for

B.provide;to

C.supply;/

D.provide;for参考答案：D12.LocatedintheheartofTorontoistheCanadianNationalTower,whichisoftencalledtheCNTower_______.A.inshort

B.onshort

C.atshort

D.forshort参考答案：D略13.

PresidentHuJintaourgedthateveryeffort

torescueandtreattheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuanthisyear．A.ismade B.mustbemade

C.shouldmake

D.bemade参考答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。表示“命令，要求，警告，允诺”等语气的句子中，从句应用虚拟语气。14.Thethree-wheeledvehiclewasveryslow,smallandlowtotheground,makingitlooklikeachildren’stoy____apropervehicleforanadult.

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C15.Toourgreatsurprise,theoldladyintrouble_________ouroffersofhelp.A.rejected

B.scanned

C.abolished

D.abandoned

参考答案：A16.Itisnotourmistakesthatdefinewhoweare;itishowwe

fromthosemistakesthatcounts． A．differ

B．suffer

C．prevent

D．recover参考答案：D二、翻译17.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71．Thechildwastoldtoremain

sothathecouldbefoundeasily.（lose）

那个孩子被告知呆在他迷路的地方，这样就可以很容易找到他了。72．Hisaccountbroughtbacktomethehappiestmoments

inthequietmountainvillage．（spend）

他的描述使我想起了我们在那个平静的小山村一起度过的快乐时刻。73．Agreatsenseofbalanceis

tostandonaSwissBall．（take）

站在瑞士球上需要很好的平衡感。74．Theysetoffforthedestinationtoolate;otherwisethey

inthestorm.（stuck）

他们出发去那个目的地太晚了，不然的话，就不会困在暴风雨中了。75．

,thegirlkeptbackhertearsandmanagedasmile．（as）

尽管感到悲伤，小姑娘忍住了自己的眼泪，勉强笑了。76．

costtheyoungmanhismarriageaswellashishealth．（addict）

沉溺于电子游戏让这个年轻人付出了自己的婚姻和身体健康。77．Hisparentsaskedtobekept

allthathappenedtohimatschool．（inform）他的父母亲要求把他在学校发生的一切事情都告诉他们。78．Itisthefirsttimethattheactorandsinger

onthecoverofthemagazine‘Times'．（appear）

这是那个兼演员和歌手于一身的人第一次出现在《时代》杂志的封面上。79．With

,thefarmersrefusedtotakearest,forfearofmissingthebestplantingtime．（plant）

还要栽很多树，农民们担心错过最佳栽种时节，都不愿休息。80．Myclassmateskeptaskingme________thatlworkedoutthemathproblem．（how）

我的同学们一直在问我到底是怎么做出那道数学题的。参考答案：71.wherehegot/waslost考查地点状语从句72.(that)wespenttogether考查定语从句73.whatittakes考查表语从句74.wouldn’thavebeenstuck考查虚拟语气75.Sadasshefelt考查倒装76.Beingaddictedto(playing)computergames考查-ing形式77.informedof/about考查过去分词作定语78.hasappeared考查固定句型和主谓一致79.manymoretreestoplant考查with结构。80.howitwas考查强调句型

三、阅读理解18.BIn1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd’Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneverfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom’svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn’tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn’treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.Ihadn’tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder（驾雪橇者）,IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn’trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped（包裹）heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd’Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.【首发高考资源网】【解析：LovemyDog.】35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sfamily?A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.B.Hisparentsdidn’tlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.D.Hismotherdidn’thaveanyjobs.36.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?A.Helearnedtosmoke.B.Hewaslockedinabasement.C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.37.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor’sfamilyafter1950.D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.38.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.D.Toshowoffhisprideinmak