陕西省咸阳市西关中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市西关中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou______whichoneitis,youwillknowwhattodoforeachperson.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.turnout

D.figureout参考答案：D考查动词短语

句意：人们走进你的生活，或者是为了一个原因，或者他们只停留一段时间，或者他们与你永远相随。一旦明晓其中究竟，你就知道该如何为他们去做什么了。A项表示“发完，耗尽”；B项是“遗漏”之意；C项表示“结果是…”；D项是“计算出，得出”，故D项适合。2.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?A.that

B.whom

C.when

D.whose参考答案：A3.He

asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.

A.regarded

B.wasregarded

C.hasregarded

D.hadbeenregarded参考答案：B解析：本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。regard……as……:把......当作......4.Afteryearsofresearch,thescientist’spatiencewas_______andhefoundwhathewaslookingfor.A.calculated

B.confirmed

C.evaluated

D.rewarded参考答案：D试题分析：句意：经过数年的研究，这位科学家的耐心得到了回报，他找到了一直寻找的东西。calculate计算；confirm确认；evaluate评价，评估；reward奖励，奖赏。故选D项。5.IntheschoolwhereIstudyEnglish________.A.isthemostbeautiful

B.istaught

C.hasnogoodteachers

D.isthere参考答案：B6.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____p;aceofGeorge.

A./,/

B.the,/

Cthethe

D./,the参考答案：D略7.enough

A．cough B．cousin

C．youth D．shoulder参考答案：B8.InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferentmeanings.Thesameis___________music.A.trueof B.similarto

C.trueto D.similarwith参考答案：A9._____Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Ontheway

B.Intheway

C.Alltheway

D.Innoway参考答案：A用eventhough引出了转折，判断整个句子的意思是“我完全明白你的意思，尽管我与你的观点完全不一样。”10.---Well,______Ihavetofetchmydaughterinthekindergarten.---Ofcourse.Thankyouverymuchforhelpingus.A.mayIexcusemyselfnow?

B.letmegofirst.C.I’msorry.

D.seeyoulater.参考答案：A

11.---I’dliketoseethemovieverymuch,butIhavenomoneywithme.----That’sOK.

My_____thistime.A.offer

B.treat

C.promise

D.service参考答案：B略12.Ican'tstandaroundchatting—I'vegot

thingstodothismorning．A．amillion

B．million

C．amillionof

D．millions参考答案：A【知识点】数词million后有s，则其后必加of，前有基数词或不定冠词，其后不能有of；million不能独立使用.13.—Idon'tmindhowyoudoit

youfinishthepaintingontime．—OK,Isee．A.aswellas

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

D.asfastas参考答案：C14.Thispicture_________goodmemoriesofourtriptotheGreatWall,whichisofcourseoneofthemostfamoussightsintheworld.A.broughtup B.stayedup C.pickedup D.calledup参考答案：D略15.Let’saskMichael.Ithinkhecan_______agoodideaabouthowtodealwiththisproblem.A.beginwith

B.agreewith

C.comeupwith

D.getalongwith参考答案：C16.Sincemyretirementfromteachingmusicin2001,I_____plentyoftimepaintingasanartist.A.havespent

B.spent

C.hadspent

D.amspending参考答案：A二、翻译17.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Whatthecoachreallydoubtsis

theseriousdiseasesoon.(recover)教练真正怀疑的是这位运动员是否会从严重的疾病中康复。72.

Melbourneisacitywithawarmandmildclimate,__________________sports.(passion)墨尔本有着温暖宜人的气候，这里的人们都喜欢运动。73.

Itisannoyingthatwhenyouareindesperateneedofataxi,itis

.(nowhere)令人烦恼的是当你极需一辆出租车时，哪儿都找不到。74.

Notonly

,wecanalsomakenewfriends.(broaden)旅行不仅能让我们开阔视野，还能让我们结交新朋友。75.

I_______________________thatIwentthroughthehardtimeafterIlostmyjob.(owe)在失去工作后，多亏了我的父母，我才度过了艰难时光。76.

,theoldcastleisstillingoodconditionandattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.(date)源自于16世纪，这座古城堡仍然状况良好而且吸引了来自于世界的游客。77.

snakesareveryshyandnormallyattackonlyiftheyaredisturbedandfeelthreatened.(well)好在蛇都胆小怕事，通常只有在被打搅或感到有威胁时才会出击。78.Wemadeeveryendeavourto

butinvain.(mind)我们尽力让她暂时忘掉她的烦恼，结果白费心机。79.Inreality,you

thatabstracttheory.(attach)事实上，你本没有必要看重那个抽象的理论。80.Manyoldhouses

tomakewayforthenewroadinthelastfewweeks.(tear)在过去几个星期，为了修新公路许多旧房子被拆除。

71.参考答案：whethertheathletewillrecoverfrom72.wherepeoplehaveapassionfor73.nowheretobefound74.doestravelbroadenourhorizons75.owe(d)ittomyparents76.Datingbackto/Datingfromthe16thcentury77.Itisjustaswellthat78.takehermindoffthe/hertrouble/worries79.neednothaveattachedimportancetohavebeentorndown略三、阅读理解18.World’sBest-SellingBooksofAllTimeTherearesomanybooksintheworldthataresimplywaitingtoberead.Butifnumbersplayamajorrolebeforeyoureadaparticularbook,thenlet’slookatthosebookswhichcontinuetoclimbtheladderofmaximumsales,eventoday.ATaleofTwoCities(200million)CharlesDickensisknownforhisgreatworks,andATaleofTwoCitiesisafineexample,whichalsorankshighasoneofthebest-sellingbooksaroundtheworld.ThishistoricalnoveliswrittenduringthetimeoftheFrenchRevolution,andissetagainstthebackdropofLondon,Paris,England,andFrance.Thenovelwasfirstpublishedin1859,andithasbeenabestsellerfordecades.TheLittlePrince(200million)Thisstoryisaboutalittleboyandanarrationofhisstories,whichincludesmeetingaprince,andhishomeland,anasteroid.WrittenbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry,thisnovelalsoincludesaseriesofdrawings.Apartfrombeingtranslatedintoover250languages,TheLittlePrincewasfirstpublishedin1943.TheLordoftheRings(150million)Oneofthebestsellersofrecenttimes,TheLordoftheRingsisafantasynovelthatisveryextensive,andconsistsofthreeparts.J.R.R.Tolkienbeganthisworkasasequel(续集)tooneofhisearlierworks,titled“TheHobbit”.Thisbroughtaboutanewmarketforfantasybooks,owingtothepopularityofthiscategory.TheLordoftheRingshasalsobeenmadesuccessfullyintoamoviefranchise—atotalof3innumber.TheHobbit(100million)ThisfantasynoveliswrittenbyJ.R.R.Tolkienforchildren.Thisbook,afairytale,isfullofdramaticsceneswithpoems.Thebookwasevennominated(提名)fortheCarnegieMedal.TheLordoftheRingsisthesequeltothisbook,whichalsobecameequallypopular,asmentionedabove.Firstpublishedin1937,thisfantasynovelalsoholdsanawardgivenbytheNewY