武汉软件工程职业学院2020-2021学年公共英语

武汉软件工程职业学院2020-2021学年公共英语说明：本试卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。PartI.Vocabulary(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Can,tyoukeepyourdogcomingintomyyard?Itisalwaysdisturbingus.A.off B. into C. out D.fromAgoodcanmakeagoodending.A.beginning B.begin C. origin D.sourceThekeysuccessishardworkandpersistence.A.on B. for C. to D.ofFourpeoplewereseriouslyinanaccidentonthemotorway.A.injured B.illness C.hurt D.painHehadtohisstudiesbecauseoflackofmoney.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveoff D.giveinforajobisapainfulexperience,butonethatnearlyeveryonemustendureatleastonceinalifetime.A.FindingB.HuntingC.RegardingD.ReviewingWithoutproperlessons,youcouldalotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.warmup B.pickup C.cleanup D.catchupIdon,tknowwhathisinterestsare,becausewetalkedaboutworkwhenwemeet.A.main B.mainly C.major D.majorlyByMr.Smithisabusdriver.A.employment B.work C.business D.occupationHistorywashisinthecollege.Heteacheshistorynow.A.mayor B.minor C.miner D.majorInourcity,smokingisnotinsuchpublicplacesasthecinema,thetheatre,thelibraryandthemuseum.A.let B.permitted C.promised D.agreedMarkTwainiswell-knownallovertheworldfOrhisstories.A.comic B.dull C.humorous D.gloomySherefusedtothedoorkeytothelandladyuntilshegotbackherdeposit.A.find B.lose C.forget D.handoverAnadministrativepositionisatowardmoneyandpower.A.labor B.radar C.latter D.ladderWetriedtohimdown,buthekeptshoutingandswearing.A.calm B.quiet C.get D.makeThecaptainanapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.A.made B.said C.put D.passedYoumustgothereatoncebecausethesituationpromptaction.A.callsfor B.callsback C.callsat D.callsonTheseplasticflowerslooksothatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.A.bad B.natural C.comparable D.similarThisisthesecondofthisdictionary.A.version B.publication C.editor D.editionThePeople,sRepublicofChinawasin1949.A.founded B.constructed C.created D.setupPartII.Structure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therearefOurchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Received B.ReceivingnotC.Nothavingreceived D.HavereceivedAfterwatchingTV,sheplayedviolinforanhour.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;heAllthepreparationsforthetask,andwe,rereadytostart.A.completes B.completeC.beencompleted D.havebeencompleted第2页共12页-Alice,whydidn,tyoucomeyesterday?-I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadn,t B.wouldn,t C.wasgoingtoD.didn,tArethereanybooksonanimalcloning?Ifso,Iwanttoborrow.A.them B.one C.it D.thatAlthoughthelivingconditionswerepoorinthemountain,XuBenyustilldevotedhisenergiestohisstudentsofdifferentages.A.teacherB.taught C.teaching D.beteach27.,aslongasI,mwithnature,Idon,tcare.A.Howevertoughthevoyageis B.WhatevertoughthejourneyisC.Howeverthevoyageistough D.WhateverthejourneyistoughAsshethenewspaper,Grannyasleep.A.read;wasfalling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling D.read;fell-Howdoyoufindthefruitboughtfromthesupermarketyesterday?-Peachesgood.A.taste B.aretastedC.tastes D.istasted-CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyouabitolder.A.willhaveB.will C.getting D.getCanyoutellmetherailwaystation?A.howIcangetto B.howcanlgettoC.whatIcangetto D.whatcanIgettoChildrenfoundthelecturesohardthattheyfeltsleepy.A.tobeunderstood B.tounderstandC.understood D.understandingAccordingtotheweatherit'sgoingtobefinetoday.A.predict B.indicateC.announce D.forecastCouldyoutellushappenswhenonestudentinclassexpressesapersonalopinionmayoffendotherstudents?A.that;thatB.what;whereC.that;where D.what;that-Hi,Jack.Welcomeback!-Hi,guys.Sonicetoseeyouagain!Canhelpmetocarrythisbox?A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobody D.everybody-DidyoulistentoMr.Jackson,slecture?-Yes,Ihaveneverheardaone.A.moreexcitingB.moreexcitedC.mostexcitingD.mostexcited-Ifeelboredwithnothinginterestingtodo.-YouwatchTV.TherewillbeaverygoodHollywoodfilmonthisevening.A.must B.could C.will D.won'ttomyparents,advice.A.listening B.hadlistened C.amlistening D.listenIreallythankyouenough.It,sbeenanamazingday.A.need B.should C.must D.cannotHespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifheaChinese.A.were B.been C.are D.hasPartIII.ReadingComprehension(35points)Directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOne(5points)Areyouafraidoftests?Whatwillyoudotoprepareforatest?Thefollowingsuggestionswillbehelpful.Payattentiontowhatyourteachergivesaboutacomingtest.Writedownexactlywhatyouwillbetestedon.Knowingwhatthetestwillcoverishalfdone.Makeareviewlistthatincludesimportantpointsfromclassandreadingmaterial.Thenyourstudyingnoteswillbeinoneplace.What,smore,rewritingthematerialwillhelpyourememberit.Don,tcram(突击式学习)！Testpreparationbeginsthefirstdayofclass,sokeepondoingyourreadingandhomework.Thenyoujustneedtoreviewforthetest—notlearnallthematerials.Waitinguntilthenightbeforetotrytolearneverythingwillonlyputmorestressonyou.第4页共12页Getagoodnight,ssleepbeforethetest,butifyoucan,t,don,tpullanallnighter.Researchshowsthatgettingatleastfourhoursofsleepproducesthebettertestresults.Itahealthybreakfasttokeepyourmindsharp.Avoidsugar,asitwillweakenyourabilitytoconcentrate.Howmanysuggestionshaveyougotfromthepassage?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.FiveThesuggestionsaregiventothestudentswhoare.A.infearofthetestB.goodatlearningC.inneedofsleepD.pooratreading43.Wherewillstudentsprobablyknowsomethingaboutacomingtest?A.Fromtheirclassmates. B.Fromtheirteachers.C.Fromreadingmaterials. D.Fromstudyingnotes.Crammingwillmakeitdifficultforstudentsto.A.bebusyreviewingatfirst B.enjoythefirstdayofclassC.makegoodtestpreparation D.putmorestressonthemselvesWhatdoyouthinkwillweakenyourabilitytoconcentrate?A.Eatingahealthybreakfast. B.Takingtoomuchsugar.C.Keepingyourmindsharp. D.Gettingagoodnight,ssleep.PassageTwo(5points)OnceaneighborstoleoneofWashington,shorses.Washingtonwentwithapoliceofficertotheneighbor'sfarmtogetthehorse,buttheneighborrefusedtogivethehorseup;heclaimedthatitwashishorse.Washingtonplacedbothofhishandsovertheeyesofthehorseandsaidtotheneighbor,“Ifthisisyourhorse,thenyoumusttellusinwhicheyeheisblind.”“Intherighteye.”saidtheneighbor.Washingtontookhishandfromtherighteyeofthehorseandshowedthepoliceofficerthatthehorsewasnotblindintherighteye.“Oh,Ihavemadeamistake.”saidtheneighbor,”saidtheneighbor,“heisblindinthelefteye.”Washingtonthenshowedthatthehorsewasnotblindinthelefteye,either.“Yes,”saidthepoliceofficer,“andsaidthepoliceofficer,andyouhavealsoprovedthatthehorsedoesnotbelongtoyou.YoumustreturnittoMr.Washington.”WhydidWashingtongotoneighbor,sfarmwithapoliceofficer?Becausetheneighborwasthepoliceofficer,sfriend.Becausehewantedtomaketheneighborreturnthehorse.BecausethepoliceofficerwasWashington,sfriend.Becausetheywereinvitedtotheneighbor,sfarm.WhenWashingtonandthepoliceofficerreachedtheneighbor,sfarm,theneighbor.immediatelyadmittedthathehadstolenthehorsereceivedthemwarmlysaidhehadlostahorse,toodidn'twanttogivethehorsebacktoWashingtonWhenWashingtonaskedtheneighbortotelltheminwhicheyethehorsewasblind,theneighbor.A.didn,tsayanything B.knewthehorsewasn,tblindatallC.ThoughtthehorsewasreallyblindD.saidhehadstolenthehorse49.Accordingtothepassage,thehorse.wasnotblindatallbelongedtoWashington,sneighborwasstolenbythepoliceofficerwasnotreturnedtoWashingtonFromthepassageweknow.WashingtonwasawisemanWashington,sneighborwasclevererthanWashingtonthepoliceofficerwasthecleverestofthethreeallthethreemenwerenotverycleverPassageThree(5points)Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends,buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysarebullying(欺负)himatschool.Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn7tknowwhattodoaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation.Don,tfeelworried.It,snotyourfault!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry,butyouarenotalone.Don,tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfinda第6页共12页personyoucantrust,andtellthem.Itmightbeyourteacher,yourparents,orevenyourfriend'sparents.Afteryoutellsomeone,youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief.Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous,buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.Includeallhedetailsaboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also,don,tshowyouaresadanddon,ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.Ignorethemandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageistryingtotellus?A.Whattodoaboutbeingbullied. B.Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.C.Whattowritewellinadiary. D.Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.Whydoesthepassageadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?Becauseyouarenotalone.Becauseitisnotyourfault.Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.Becauseyou'redoingsomethingwrong.You,dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand.A.knowwhathappens B. learnfromthemC.askforhelp D. makethemlonelyIfyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,.A.nobodywillspeaktothebullies B. everybodywillfeelsomereliefC.someonewillexpresstheirfeelings D. thebullieswillsoonstopWhatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore”meaninthepassage?A.takenonoticeof B.takecareofC.makefulluseof D.getmorehelpfromPassageFour(10points)Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightening.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,ortheycouldn,tstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing.Theymadeaholeonapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Yearswentby,andpeoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesago.peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,.butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan.A.fireanyleaves B.bumanythingC.burndryleaves D.keepfireburningWecanalsogetafireby.makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodputtingasmallerstickintotheholeturningthestickhardforawhileallabovetogetherMatcheshavebeenused.forabouttwothousandyearsforabouttwohundredyearssincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingsincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun59.Fromthetext,weknowthat.electricfirestartersarewidelyusedpeoplehaven,tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarterstodaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresomeforestfireshappenfromlightening第8页共12页Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?a.withamatch b.fromthesunc.fromlighteningd.byrubbing e.withanelectricfirestarterA.a,b,c,d,e B.b,c,a,e,dC.c,d,b,a,e D.d,a,c,b,ePassageFive(10points)InventionofTVbeganin1922inRigby,Idaho,thehometownofPhilo.Attheageof16,Philowasaveryshyboy.Onlyhisteacher,JustinTolman,realizedthatPhilowasaspecialperson.OnedayafterschoolMrTolmanfoundPhilointheschoolroom.Theboywasmakingdrawingsontheblackboard.“Whatareyoudoing?”MrTolmaaskedwithinterest,“Whatarethesedrawing?”“Iwanttoinventthings.”Philoanswered,“andthesearethedrawingsofoneofmyfirstinventions.Ihaveanideaforawayofsendingpicturesthroughtheair.Please,justletmetellyouaboutit.YouaretheonlypersonwhocanunderstandwhatIhavedone.”IntheschoollibraryPhilohadreadaboutamanwhohadworkedonanideaforTV,buthadfailed.Philowassurethathisideawasbetterandthathecouldsucceed.MrTolmanwasnotsureandaskedPhilomanyquestionsaboutthedrawings.Givingfactsandfigures.Philoansweredeveryquestion.In1926,PhilosenthisdrawingstoWashington,alongwithaletteraskingforpatent(专利)rightsonTV.Sincethen,televisionhasbecomeanimportantbusinessallovertheworld.Whenhelivedinhishometown,Philowas.A.quitedifferentfromothers B.anactivityboyC.aninventor D.ahard-workingboyWhenPhilosaid“YouaretheonlypersonwhocanunderstandwhatIhavedone.”,hismoodwas.A.discouraged B.guilty C.trusting D.hopelessIttookPhilotoinventthetelevision.A.2year B.4years C.6years D.8yearsPhiloafterheinventedtelevision.askedforthepatentrightsontelevisionB.senthisdrawingstoMrTolmanC.answeredMrTolman,squestionsD.gavefactsandfigurestoMrTolman65.WhenMrTolmansawPhilo,sdrawings,he.didnotbelieveitwasPhilo,sinventionB.believedPhilocouldsucceeddidnotbelievePhilocouldsucceedD.believedPhilowasaspecialpersonCloze(15points)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefOurchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonethatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Peoplewhospeakorperformbeforethepublicsometimesmaysufferfrom“StageFright”.Stagefrightmakesaperson__66__.Intheworstcaseitcanmakeone'smindgobackand__67__whatoneoughttosay,ortoact.Peopletakingupavarietyofoccupationssuchasactors,musicians,dancers,lawyers.__68__radioshowhostshavesufferedfromstagefrightatonetimeoranother.DianaNichols,whoisanexpertinhelpingpeople__69__fromstagefright,worksatamedicalcenterinNewYorkCity.Shesparesnoeffortstohelpactorslearnto__70__themselves.MissNicholssayssomepeople,onmanyoccasions,havebeenafraidtoperformbeforetheaudience.Others,shesays,areverylikelytodevelopstagefrightaftera__71__experience.Uptillnow,shehasofferedthem__72__tohaveacontroloverthefear.Oneeffectivewayistosmilebeforegoingontothe__73__.Takingtwodeepbreathsisalwaysofgreatbenefit__74__deepbreathinghelpsyoutogetcontrolofyourbody.__75__,MissNicholsalsopersuadesherpatientstotellthemselvesthattheirspeechorperformancedoesnothavetobeperfect.Withoutanydoubt.It,s__76__tomakeamistake.Shetellsthemtheyshouldnotbetoocarefulwhiletheyareperforming.Whatreallymattersisthattheyshould__77__toperformwhilesheishelpingthem.Aftereachperformance,theywillhaveaheateddiscussionaboutwhatonearthhashappenedand__78__whatadvicehelpsandwhatdoesnot