中学英语200组积极词汇辨析小结B

第页共页中学英语200组积极词汇辨析小结B中学英语200组积极词汇辨析小结B中学英语200组积极词汇辨析小结rather修饰比拟级quiteimpossible102.happy,gladhappy快乐，幸福，定表均可，glad快乐，只能做表语ahappygirl103.instead,insteadofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介词短语，放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.104.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可数名词，muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodobeaboutto表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，begoingto侧重打算，想法，betodo侧重意志，方案，安排I'mtomeethim.(含双方事先约好的意思)106.raise,riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.107.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalkpay人做主语，花钱，payfor;cost物做主语，花钱109.join,joinin,takepartinjoin参加某个组织，并成为其中的一员；joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in；takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.110.learn,studylearn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的'过程，研究studytheproblem111.want,hope,wishwant打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望〔通常可以实现〕，hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望〔通常不能实现〕wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.112.discover,invent,findoutdiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent创造本来不存在的物体，findout发现，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.113.answer,replyanswer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接toreplytotheletter114.leave,leaveforleave分开，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.115.rob,stealrob抢劫robsb.ofsth.，steal偷stealsth.fromsb.116.shoot,shootatshoot射死，shootat瞄准，但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.117.drop,falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.118.search,searchforsearch后接地点，searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.119.usedto,beusedtousedto过去常常，beusedto习惯于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用来，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.120.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.，反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem121.liveon,livebyliveon以…为主食，liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing122.beat,hit,strikebeat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或假设干下beatthewings123.meet,meetwithmeet遇到，meetwith体验到，遭遇到meetwithanaccident124.lose,misslose失去〔详细的物体〕，错过sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念，错过sth.ismissing,missthechance125.betiredof,betiredwith/frombetiredof厌烦…，betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters126.careabout,careforcareabout关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否认句中；carefor关心，照料，喜欢，愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.127.catchacold,haveacoldcatchacold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而haveacold可以Shehashadacoldforaweek.128.changefor,changeintochangefor调换成，changeinto变成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.129.continue,last二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.130.feed,raisefeed喂养，养活，饲养(togivefoodto)，raise饲养，养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily131.goforadoctor,gotoadoctorgoforadoctor去请医生，gotoadoctor去看病132.notice,observe,catchsightofnotice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catchsightof突然看到observethestars133.insiston,sticktoinsiston坚持要求，后常接doing,stickto坚持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan134.look,seem,appearlook指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以外表的印象appearwise,looklikehisfather135.gather,collectgather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进展搜集collectsts136.meantodo,meandoingmeantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味着BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.137.diefrom,dieofdiefrom表示死于〔枪〕伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold138.payfor,payback,payoffpayfor为…付钱，payback还钱，但不一定还清，payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt139.divide,separatedivide把一个整体分成几局部，separate把连在一起的个体分开dividetheapple,separatethehouses140.arrive,get,reacharrive不及物动词，后接in(大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing141.grow,plantgrow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其开展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plantthetrees,treesaregrowing142.manage,trymanagetodo设法做成了某事，trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.143.choose,selectchoose凭个人的判断力进展选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择choosethebestanswer144.build,putup,setup,foundbuild一般用语，建成，putup临时搭建，setup建成〔内部的设施根本齐全〕，found国家或组织的建成putupatent,setupaschool145.befamiliarto,befamiliarwithbefamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.146.agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数agreewithyou,agreetotheplan147.throwto,throwatthrowto扔到…,throwat朝…扔Hethrowastoneatme.148.receive,acceptreceive收到某一东西，但不一定承受，accept承受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.149.wear,puton,dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进展时，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.150.listen,hearlisten强调动作，hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.151.look,see,watchlook看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、挪动和开展watchTV152.lie,laylie躺，位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied)，lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook153.wo