经济类英语专业词汇汇总

常用经济类词汇：economist经济学家socialisteconomy社会主义经济capitalisteconomy资本主义经济collectiveeconomy集体经济plannedeconomy计划经济controlledeconomy管束经济ruraleconomics乡村经济liberaleconomy自由经济mixedeconomy混淆经济politicaleconomy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy闭关自守primarysector初级成分privatesector私营成分,私营部门publicsector公共部门,公共成分economicchannels经济渠道economicbalance经济均衡economicfluctuation经济颠簸economicdepression经济衰败economicstability经济稳固economicpolicy经济政策economicrecovery经济还原understanding商定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特尔rateofgrowth增加economictrend经济趋向economicsituation经济局势infrastructure基本建设standardofliving生活标准,生活水平purchasingpower,buyingpower购置力scarcity欠缺stagnation阻滞,冷清,不景气underdevelopment不发达underdeveloped不发达的developing发展中的initialcapital创立资本frozencapital冻结资本frozenassets冻结财产fixedassets固定财产realestate不动产,房地产circulatingcapital,workingcapital流动资本availablecapital可用财产capitalgoods资本货物reserve预备金,贮备金callingupofcapital催缴资本allocationoffunds资本分派contributionoffunds资本捐赠workingcapitalfund周转基金revolvingfund循环基金,周转性基金contingencyfund不测开销,预备金reservefund预备金bufferfund缓冲基金,平准基金sinkingfund偿债基金investment投资,财产investor投资人self-financing自筹经费,经费自给bank银行currentaccount常常帐户(美作:checkingaccount)current-accountholder支票帐户(美作:checking-accountholder)cheque支票(美作:check)bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer无记名支票,来人支票crossedcheque划线支票traveller'scheque旅游支票chequebook支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement背书transfer转让,转帐,过户money钱币issue刊行readymoney现钱cash现金readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven现金交易,概不赊欠change零钱banknote,note钞票,纸币(美作:bill)topay(in)cash付现金domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本国钱币convertibility可兑换性convertiblecurrencies可自由兑换钱币exchangerate汇率,兑换率foreignexchange外汇floatingexchangerate浮动汇率freeexchangerates自由汇兑市场foreignexchangecertificate外汇兑换券hardcurrency硬通货speculation谋利saving储装,存款depreciation减价,贬值devaluation(钱币)贬值revaluation重估价runawayinflation没法控制的通货膨胀deflation通货收缩capitalflight资本外逃securitiesbusiness证券市场stockexchange股票市场stockexchangecorporation证券交易所stockexchange证券交易所,股票交易所quotation报价,牌价share股份,股票shareholder,stockholder股票拥有人,股东dividend股息,盈利cashdividend现金配股stockinvestment股票投资investmenttrust投资信托stock-jobber股票经纪人stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm证券公司securities有价证券share,commonstock一般股preferencestock优先股incomegain股利收入issue刊行股票parvalue股面价钱,票面价钱bull买手,多头bear卖手,空头assigned过户openingprice开盘closingprice收盘hardtimes低潮businessrecession景气衰败doldrums景气阻滞dull盘整ease废弛raisinglimit涨停板break狂跌bond,debenture债券WallStreet华尔街shorttermloan短期贷款longtermloan长久贷款mediumtermloan中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人debtor债务人,借方borrower借方,借钱人borrowing借钱interest利息rateofinterest利率discount贴现,折扣rediscount再贴现annuity年金maturity到期日,偿还日amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption偿还insurance保险mortgage抵押allotment拨款shorttermcredit短期信贷consolidateddebt归并债务fundeddebt固定债务,长久债务floatingdebt流动债务drawing提款,提存aid救助allowance,grant,subsidy补贴,补贴金,津贴cost成本,花费expenditure,outgoings开销,支出fixedcosts固定成本overheadcosts营业间接成本overheads杂项开销,间接成本operatingcosts生产花费,营业成本operatingexpenses营业花费runningexpenses平时花费,经营花费miscellaneouscosts杂项花费overheadexpenses间接花费,治理花费upkeepcosts,maintenancecosts维修花费,保养花费transportcosts运输花费socialcharges社会负担花费contingentexpenses,contingencies或有花费apportionmentofexpenses分摊花费income收入,利润earnings利润,利润grossincome,grossearnings总收入,总利润grossprofit,grossbenefit毛利,总利润,利益毛额netincome纯利润,净收入,利润净额averageincome均匀收入nationalincome公民收入profitability,profitearningcapacity利润率,盈利率yield产量利润,利润率increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,增值duty税taxationsystem税制taxation收税,纳税fiscalcharges财务税收progressivetaxation累进税制graduatedtax累进税valueaddedtax增值税incometax所得税landtax地租,地价税excisetax特许权税basisofassessment估税标准taxableincome须纳税的收入fiscality检查tax-free免税的taxexemption免税taxpayer纳税人taxcollector收税员公民生产总值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)人均公民生产总值percapitaGNP产值outputvalue鼓舞giveincentiveto投入input宏观控制exercisemacro-control优化经济构造optimizetheeconomicstructure输入活力bringvigorinto改良经济环境improveeconomicenvironment整改经济次序rectifyeconomicorder有效地控制通货膨胀effectivelycontrolinflation非公有成分non-publicsectors主要成分dominantsector实在的tangible全领会议plenarysession解放生产力liberate/unshackle/releasetheproductiveforces引入歧路leadonetoablindalley措施move脚踏实地seektruthfromfacts引进、输入importation和平演变peacefulevolution试试看haveago(atsth.)精髓、精髓、实质quintessence家庭联产责任承包制family-contractresponsibilitysystem搞活公司invigorateenterprises商品经济commodityeconomy基石cornerstone零售retail发电量electricenergyproduction有色金属nonferrousmetals人均收入percapitaincome使负担besaddledwith营业发达的公司goingconcerns被吞并或挤掉annexedorforcedoutofbusiness擅长接受的receptive增额、增值、增加increment发展过快excessivegrowth抽样检查datafromthesamplesurvey扣除物价上升部分priceincreasearededucted(excluded)实质增加率actualgrowthrate国际进出internationalbalanceofpayments流通制度circulationsystem总薪资totalwages分派形式formsofdistribution风险资本riskfunds治理不善poormanagement农业farming林业forestry畜牧业animalhusbandry副业sidelineproduction渔业fishing第一家产primaryindustry第二家产secondaryindustry第三家产tertiaryindustry生产资料meansofproduction生活资料meansoflivelihood/subsistence生产关系relationsofproduction生产力productiveforces公有制publicownership私有制privateownership全民全部制ownershipbytheentire/wholepeople社会主义集体全部制socialistcollectiveownership厉行节俭，反对浪费topracticestricteconomyandcombatwaste外资公司foreign-fundedenterprise合资公司jointventure合作公司cooperativeenterprise独资公司whollyforeignowned/fundedenterprise一其中心、两个基本点onecentraltaskandtwobasicpoints资本主义和社会主义其实不是以计划经济和市场的多少来区分的。Socialismandcapitalismarenotdistinguishedbytheproportionofplannedandmarketeconomy.初步成立社会主义计划商品经济新体系。toestablishatapreliminarylevelanewsystemofsocialistplannedcommodityeconomy.work/needs.经济构造改革。reformineconomicstructure节余劳动力。surpluslabor经营体制operativemechanism发挥市场的调理作用togiveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket经济和法律的杠杆economicandlegalleverages经济计划和市场调理相联合tocombineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation计划经济和市场调理相联合的体制amechanismthatcombinesplannedeconomyandmarketregulationChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,C.C.P.I.T.中国国际贸易促使委员会NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade

美中贸易全国理事会Japan-ChinaEconomicAssociation

日中经济协会AssociationforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,Japan

日本国际贸易促使会BritishCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade

英国国际贸易促使委员会InternationalChamberofCommerce

国际商会InternationalUnionofMarineInsurance

国际大海运输保险协会InternationalAluminaAssociation

国际铝矾土协会UniversalPostalUnion,UPU

万国邮政结盟CustomsCo-operationCouncil,CCC

关税合作理事会UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopmentBoard

联合国贸易与发展理事会OrganizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment,DECD经济合作与开发组织EuropeanEconomicCommunity,EEC,EuropeanCommonMarket欧洲经济共同体EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,EFTA欧洲自由贸易结盟EuropeanFreeTradeArea,EFTA欧洲自由贸易区CouncilforMutualEconomicAid,CMEA经济互帮委员会Eurogroup欧洲公司GroupofTen十国公司CommitteeofTwenty(ParisClub)二十国委员会CoordinatingCommittee,COCOM巴黎兼顾委员会CaribbeanCommonMarket,CCM,CaribbeanFree-TradeAssociation,CARIFTA加勒比共同市场（加勒比自由贸易联盟）AndeansCommonMarket,ACM,AndeansTreatyOrganization,ATO安第斯共同市场LatinAmericanFreeTradeAssociation,LAFTA拉丁美洲自由贸易结盟CentralAmericanCommonMarket,CACM中美洲共同市场AfricanandMalagasyCommonOrganization,OCAM非洲与马尔加什共同组织EastAfricanCommonMarket,EACM东非共同市场CentralAfricanCustomsandEconomicUnion,CEUCA中非关税经济联盟WestAfricanEconomicCommunity,WAEC西非经济共同体英语教课常用的句子：1.上课(Beginningaclass)(1)Let’sstartnow./Let’sbeginourclass/lesson.Standup,please.Sitdown,please.2.问候(Greeting)Hello,boysandgirls/children.Goodmorning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.Goodafternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.Howareyoutoday?3.考勤(Checkingattendance)(8)Who’sondutytoday?/Who’shelpingthismorning/today?Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?Isanyoneaway?/Isanybodyaway?Isanyoneabsent?/Isanybodyabsent?(12)Who’sabsent?/Who’saway?(13)Whereishe/she?(14)Trytobeontime./Don’tbelatenexttime.Gobac