【MOOC答案】《软件测试》(南京邮电大学)章节期末慕课答案

【答案】《软件测试》(南京邮电大学)章节期末慕课答案

有些题目顺序不一致，下载后按键盘ctrl+F进行搜索软件测试入门基础知识测验1.单选题：Findtherightitemthatdescribesthequalityoftestcase.

选项：

A、Themoretestcasesthereare,thebetter

B、Thefewtestcasesthereare,thebetter

C、Themorefaultsaredetected,thebetter

D、Theeasierthetestcaseis,thebetter

答案：【Themorefaultsaredetected,thebetter】2.单选题：White-boxtestingshoulddesigntestcasesaccordingto()?

选项：

A、Requirementdocuments

B、Users’handbook

C、Sourcecode

D、Functionsofprogram

答案：【Sourcecode】3.单选题：Whichisnotthenecessaryconditionofsoftwarefailure.

选项：

A、Thereareenoughtestcases

B、Thelocationintheprogramthatcontainthefaultmustbereached

C、Thestateoftheprogrammustbeincorrect

D、Theincorrectstatemustpropagatetocausesomeoutputtobeincorrect

答案：【Thereareenoughtestcases】4.单选题：Afterintegrationtesting,()shouldbeperformedinthenextphase.

选项：

A、Unittesting

B、Moduletesting

C、Systemtesting

D、Regressiontesting

答案：【Systemtesting】5.单选题：Findthewrongitemthatdescribesobjectivenessofsoftwaretesting.

选项：

A、Evaluatethequalityofsoftware

B、Detectfaultsinsoftware

C、Finddefectsinsoftware

D、Assurethattherearenotanyfaultsinsoftware

答案：【Assurethattherearenotanyfaultsinsoftware】6.单选题：PerformanceTestingissametotheStressTesting.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】7.单选题：Insoftwaredevelopment,verificationisoftenaninternalprocess.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】8.单选题：Gray-boxtestingistomergeblack-boxtestingandwhite-boxtesting.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】9.单选题：Testingistofixbugsinsoftware.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】10.单选题：SoftwareErrorisastaticdefectinthesoftware.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】如何测试软件软件测试技术基础知识测验1.单选题：Whichoneisnotinvolvedinexploratorytesting?

选项：

A、Test-relatedlearning

B、Testdesign

C、Testexecution

D、Testdebugging

答案：【Testdebugging】2.单选题：Therearetotally()stepsinfunctionaltesting.

选项：

A、2

B、3

C、4

D、5

答案：【4】3.单选题：Therearetotally()stepstoconstructadecisiontable.

选项：

A、2

B、3

C、4

D、5

答案：【5】4.单选题：Whichtechniquedoesnotbelongtoinput-domaintestingtechnique?

选项：

A、Randomtesting

B、Equivalentpartitioning

C、Boundary-valueanalysis

D、Mutationanalysis

答案：【Mutationanalysis】5.单选题：Whichoneisnottheadvantageofrandomtesting?

选项：

A、Itdetectsfaultrapidly

B、Itiseasytoperformautomatedtesting

C、Testcasesobeyuniformdistribution

D、Itmaybeeasytocalculateprobabilityoffaultdetection

答案：【Itdetectsfaultrapidly】6.单选题：Adaptiverandomtestingandanti-randomtestingdetectfaultsmorerapidlythanrandomtesting.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】7.单选题：Randomtestingcouldbeperformedmanually.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】8.单选题：Iftherearenconditionsinadecisiontable,thentheremustbe2^nrulesinsuchdecisiontable.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】9.单选题：Exploratorytestingisoneofsourcecode-basedtestingtechniques.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】10.单选题：Incombinatorialtesting,3-waycombinatorialtestingneedmoretestcasesthanpairwisecombinatorialtesting.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】期末考试期末考试1.单选题：Thereisastatement“if((A!=1)&&(B＜3))”inprogram,howmanytestcasesarerequiredtoachieve100%conditioncoverage?

选项：

A、1

B、2

C、3

D、4

答案：【2】2.单选题：Thereisastatement“if((A!=1)&&(B＜3))”inprogram,howmanytestcasesarerequiredtoachieve100%branchcoverage?

选项：

A、1

B、2

C、3

D、4

答案：【2】3.单选题：Whichtechniquedoesnotbelongtoinput-domaintestingtechnique?

选项：

A、Randomtesting

B、Equivalentpartitioning

C、Boundary-valueanalysis

D、Mutationanalysis

答案：【Mutationanalysis】4.单选题：Whichoneisnotinvolvedinexploratorytesting?

选项：

A、Test-relatedlearning

B、Testdesign

C、Testexecution

D、Testdebugging

答案：【Testdebugging】5.单选题：Therearetotally()stepstoconstructadecisiontable.

选项：

A、2

B、3

C、4

D、5

答案：【5】6.单选题：Therearetotally()stepsinfunctionaltesting.

选项：

A、2

B、3

C、4

D、5

答案：【4】7.单选题：Whichoneistheadvantageofadaptiverandomtesting.

选项：

A、Itdetectsmorefaults

B、Itdetectsfaultmorerapidly

C、Testcasesobeyuniformdistribution

D、Testcasesobeyuniformdistribution

答案：【Itdetectsfaultmorerapidly】8.单选题：Whichoneisnottheadvantageofrandomtesting?

选项：

A、Itdetectsfaultrapidly

B、Itiseasytoperformautomatedtesting

C、Testcasesobeyuniformdistribution

D、Itmaybeeasytocalculateprobabilityoffaultdetection

答案：【Itdetectsfaultrapidly】9.单选题：Thereisastatement“if((A!=1)&&(B＜3))”inprogram,howmanytestcasesarerequiredtoachieve100%MCDCcoverage?

选项：

A、1

B、2

C、3

D、4

答案：【3】10.单选题：Whichtechniquedoesnotbelongtodata-flowtesting?

选项：

A、All-defcoverage

B、All-usecoverage

C、Basicpathcoverage

D、All-du-pathcoverage

答案：【Basicpathcoverage】11.单选题：WhichoneisnotthetoolforWebtesting?

选项：

A、SeleniumIDE

B、WebDriver

C、Jmeter

D、PICT

答案：【PICT】12.单选题：Whichoneisthetoolforperformancetesting?

选项：

A、SeleniumIDE

B、GTest

C、WebDriver

D、JMeter

答案：【JMeter】13.单选题：Whichoneisthetoolforcombinatorialtesting?

选项：

A、SeleniumIDE

B、PICT

C、JUnit

D、GTest

答案：【PICT】14.单选题：Whichtechniquedoesnotbelongtopathcoveragetechniques?

选项：

A、Allpathcoverage

B、Primepathcoverage

C、Basicpathcoverage

D、All-du-pathscoverage

答案：【All-du-pathscoverage】15.单选题：Findthewrongitemthatdescribesthequalityoftestcase.

选项：

A、Themoremutantsarekilled,thebetter

B、Themorecodesarecovered,thebetter

C、Themorefaultsaredetected,thebetter

D、Themoretestcasesthereare,thebetter

答案：【Themoretestcasesthereare,thebetter】16.单选题：Findtherightitemthatdescribesthequalityoftestcase.

选项：

A、Themoretestcasesthereare,thebetter

B、Thefewtestcasesthereare,thebetter

C、Themorebranchesarechecked,thebetter

D、Theeasierthetestcaseis,thebetter

答案：【Themorebranchesarechecked,thebetter】17.单选题：Black-boxtestingshoulddesigntestcasesaccordingto().

选项：

A、Sourcecode

B、Control-flowgraph

C、Logicinprogram

D、Functionsofprogram

答案：【Functionsofprogram】18.单选题：Whichoneisnotthereasonwhyitisdifficulttoobservesoftwarefailure?

选项：

A、Atestmaynotexecutethelocationofthefault

B、Atestexecutingthefaultmaynotproduceanerror

C、Anerrormaynotbepropagatedtotheoutput

D、Therearenotenoughtestcases

答案：【Therearenotenoughtestcases】19.单选题：()shouldbeperformedbeforeintegrationtesting.

选项：

A、Unittesting

B、Safetytesting

C、Systemtesting

D、Regressiontesting

答案：【Unittesting】20.单选题：Findtherightitemthatdescribestheobjectivenessofsoftwaretesting.

选项：

A、Evaluatethequalityofsoftware

B、Correctrevealedfaultsinsoftware

C、Detectallpossiblefaultsinsoftware

D、Assurethattherearenotanyfaultsinsoftware

答案：【Evaluatethequalityofsoftware】21.单选题：ThenumberofbasicpathsmustbeequaltotheMcCabecomplexity.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】22.单选题：Theremaybeafault,whichcannotberevealedbyanytestcases.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】23.单选题：Thereshouldbeanexpectedresultinatestcase.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】24.单选题：Iftherearenconditionsinadecisiontable,thentheremustbe2^nrulesinsuchdecisiontable.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】25.单选题：Testcasethatdetectnofaultislow-qualitytestcase.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】26.单选题：Infault-basedlogictesting,themutationoperatorCDFisstrongerthanthemutationoperatorASF.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】27.单选题：Randomtestingcouldbeperformedmanually.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】28.单选题：Stresstestingisoneofperformancetesting.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】29.单选题：Insoftwaredevelopment,verificationinvolvesacceptanceandsuitabilitywithexternalcustomers.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】30.单选题：Gray-boxtestingistomergeblack-boxtestingandwhite-boxtesting.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】31.单选题：Debuggingistorevealbugsinsoftware.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】32.单选题：Softwarefaultisastaticdefectinthesoftware.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】33.单选题：Indataflowtesting,all-du-pathscoverageusuallycoversmorepathsthanall-defscoverage.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【正确】34.单选题：Inlogictesting,conditioncoverageisstrongerthandecisioncoverage.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】35.单选题：Inlogictesting,thedecision/conditioncoveragemustachieve100%byrunningtestcasesasmanyaspossible.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

答案：【错误】36.单选题：Inwhite-boxtesting,thebranchcoveragemustachieve100%byrunningtestcasesasmanyaspossible.

选项：

A、正确

B、错误

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