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atpresent/currently/lay/recently/nowadays/theseyears/inthepastseveraldecades/overthelastseveralyearsattheturnoftheThanksto ’sreformandopening-up,…haswitnessedgreateconomicandsocialprogressinthepastthreedecades.Withthe(rapid,marked,amazing,eye-catching,remarkable,fantastic)development/progress/growth/advance/improvementofeconomy/society/industry/livingstandard,greatchangeshavetakencein…Atthemercyoftheever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology,therearerapidchangesinallaspectsofoureverydaylives.Withthearrival/adventoftheinventionof…/theinformationage/the21stcentury/theeconomyage,Wearenowenteringabrandnewera.The21stcenturyisatimeofadvancedscientificandtechnologicalknowledge.Thehumanracehasenteredacompleynewstageinitshistory.Wehavejustcrossedthethresholdofthe21stcenturyandthecurtainofthenewmillenniumisslowlyrising.WeareblessedwithnewopportunitiesandfacedwithnewWiththeincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalisationandurbanisation,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.As…develops,Alongwiththedevelopmentof…,moreandmoreInthepastfewyears,therehasbeenasharpgrowth/boom/declinein…Withthesteadygrowthinthecountry’seconomyaswellasthepeople’slivingstandard,Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeople’slivingisspeedingup,alotofchangeshavetakencein…Withthefantasticspurbothinindustryandineconomyin ,thenumberof…isontherise.Aslivingtempo/pacequickens,Itiscommonlybelievedthattherisein…istheinevitableresultofeconomicdevelopment.Inrecent hasexperiencedanalarmingincreaseinTheissueofwhetherweshould…hasbeenwidelydebatedinourcommunityrecently.Itisanimportantissuebecauseitconcernsfundamentalmoralandeconomicquestionsaboutthewaywe…Avarietyofdifferentargumentshavebeenputforwardaboutthisissue.Thisessaywillconsiderargumentsfor…andpointtosomeoftheproblemswiththeseviews.Itwillthenputforwardreasonsforthe…Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintorealize/beawareof/noticetheimportance/significance/seriousnessoftheproblemofeducation/pollution/Weoftenfindourselvescaught/involvedinadilemmawhetherweshouldreachforthebear’spaworfortheshark’sfin…Thereisagrowingworldwideawarenessoftheneedfor…24.Recentlytheissue/problemof…hasbeeninthelimelight/broughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention/concernArecentreportreleasedbythe ernmenthascausednationwideRecentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideOneofthe(universal/pressing/burning/urgent)problems/issueswearefacedwith(confrontingus)isthat…Recentlytheproblem/issue/ ethefocus/concernofthepublic.Thereisa(public/general/heated/impassioned)debate/discussion/controversytoday/nowadaysasto/over/on/concerningtheissue/problemof…Thosewhocriticize/oppose/objectto…contend/arguethat…Theybelievethat…Butpeoplewhoadvocate/favor/arefor…,ontheotherhand,maintain/assertthat…ApublicdebatehasarisenastothephenomenonofRecently,thereisavehementdiscussionontheissueof…Thosewhocriticize…arguethat…Theyclaimthat…Butpeoplewhofirmlyadvocate…,ontheotherhand,arguethat…Thereisalong-runningdebateastoItisundeniablethat…has ethebiggestconcernofthepresent-dayworld.Nowitiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/accepted/recognizedthat…Theyclaim/argue/holdthat…ButIwonder/doubtwhetherit…Accordingtoa(n)survey/investigation/ysis/statistics/reportreleased/conducted/madeby…,thereisagrowing/increasing/decliningnumberof…who/which…Onceinanewspaper/magazine,Ihitupon(cameacross)a/thereportthat…WhichisabetterchoiceA,orB?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswersduetotheirrespectivepointofview.However,IsidewiththeopinionthatAisfarbetterthanB,forseveralreasonsaddressedbelow.Thiscasehasarousedechoesthroughoutthecountry,withmoreandmorepeoplefollowingitslead,butideasaboutitvarywidely.Thediscussionaboutwhetherornot…isaverycontroversialone.TherearepeopleonbothsidesoftheargumentwhohaveverystrongThosewhocriticize/oppose/objectto/areagainst…contend/argue/holdthat…Butpeoplewhoadvocate/favor/arefor…,ontheotherhand,maintain/assert/claimthat…Someargue/holdthat…,butotherssetforthatotallydifferentargumentabouttheissueof…Ofcourse,therearealargeramountofargumentswhichmaybeadvancedindefenseof…Somepeoplesaythat…,otherpeoplesuggestthat…ButIcanhardlysharethispointofviewforseveralreasons.Somepeoplecemorestressintheformerwhileothersattachheavierweighttothelatter.Ifaskedtomakeachoicebetweenthetwo,IwouldnothesitatetochoosethelatterovertheformerforseveralsoundSomepeopleadvocatethat…Theyclaimthat…Myopinionisidenticalwiththeirs.ally,Isidewiththeformer/latterIamoftheopinionthatpriorityshouldbegiventoally,IstandonthesideofAsfarasIamconcerned,IaminfavoroftheopinionthatFormypart,I yagreewiththeformer/Tobefrank/To lthetruth,Ishouldsecondtheformer/latterattitude/positioninpreferencetothelatter/former. interpretationsonthesamething.Viewsontheissueinquestionvary /PeoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonacontroversialPeople’sviews,however,aredivergentonthematterinTheothersideofthecoinhasvoicedstrongoppositionsayingthatSomepeopleareoftheopinionthatSomepeopleholdthebelief/viewthatManypeoplehavetheideathat…However,manyothersdisagreethat…Bothsidesofthequestionofwhether…arewellsupportedbysoundreasons.Tosomepeople’smind/Fromsomepeople’spointofview,thereareseveraladvantagesin/of…Thefirstadvantageisthat…Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat…ThereasonsarechieflyasAstome,Iaminfavorofthefirst/secondview.Therearemanyreasonsformyinclination,butthefollowingonesaremostimportant.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentonbothsides.Fromsth.(/whatonehasdone),hecanderiveprofits(/willwelldeservepunishments)asfollows.从其所做来看,他可以得到如下好处(他将受到如下的惩罚e.g.Fromhisgreatinventionsinmanyfields,manhaswelldeservedpunishmentsasfollows.Sth.,ifmadethebest(/theworst)of,willbringsomedistinctadvantages(/disadvantages)tooursocialdevelopment(/one'sgrowth).e.g.Stockmarkets,ifmadethebestofwillbringsomeadvantagestooursocialconstruction.如果得到充分利用,市场将为社会建设带来一些的好Sth.isexpectedtodoalotofbenefit(/threat/harm)tosb.(/sth.某事物可能对/另一事物有很大的好处//危害e.g.Cloning,asanew-bornthing,isexpectedtodoalotofbenefittothehumanprogress.新产生的克隆技术可望对人类进步有很大的好处。 ng)sth.willenrich(/endanger/influence)one'slifeinmorethanoneaspect.(做)某事将不止在一个方面丰富/危害/影响一个人的生活。e.g.Havingone'sheadinthecloudssometimescanenrichagoodteacher'steachinginmorethanoneaspectSomegood(/bad/unexpected)effectscomeofwhatwehavedone(/sth.donein...).一些好的/坏的/出乎意料的结果是出于我们在…方面所做的e.g.Somegoodeffectswillcertainlycomeoftheeffortswehavemadeinbirthcontrol.一些好的方面将肯定是我们在控制上所做努力的结果。Thereareseveralreasons(/causes/factors)forthechanges(/increase/decline/growth)in.First,.Second,.…的变化/增e.g.Thereareprobablyavarietyofreasonsforthedrasticchangesinpeople'smoralconcepts.人们道德观的剧烈变化可能有不同的原因。Thereasons(/causes/factors)forsth.arecomplex(/varied/profound).Someattributeitto .Othersputitdownto .Stillothersoweitto e.g.Thecausesfortheprevalenceoflivingtogetherarevariedandcomplex.流行住在一起的原因既不同又复杂。 mainly(/largely)stems(/derives/results)fromthefactorsasfollows.Onelies .Anotherisfoundin .Stillanotherconsistsin .某事物的成e.g.Therisein 'seconomymainlyderivesfromanumberoffactors/thefactorsasfollows.中国经济的崛起主要是由于以下的因素。Whyhas(/did/is)Foronething,Foranother,Perhapsthemostfundamental( petentreasonis.为什么…?e.g.Whyisthereagrowingdrifttowardpower-seekinginsociety?为什Itisnoeasy(/simple)task(/job)tofurnish(/identify/find)everyreason(/causeforbut(/whileonthewholethree(/somefactorsshoutlouderthanothers.(/weighheavierthanothers./standoutfromothers.)要提供/辨别/找到某事物的每一个原因并不简单,但总体上有三个/一e.g.Itisnoeasyjobtofindeveryreasonfortheincreaseinthenumberofteenagerswhorunawayfromtheirhomes,but,onthewhole,twofactorsshoutlouderthanothers.要找到青少年离家出走人数增长的每一个Inviewofthissituation(/drift/boom/socialdisorder/drasticchange),peopleputforward(/advance/suggest/propose)twocountermoves(/countermeasures):.鉴于这种形势/(坏的趋势/剧烈增长/不良社会秩e.g.Inviewofthispopulationboominlargecities,peoplehavecomeupwithtwocountermeasures:dispersalofcitypopulationanddevelopmentofanundergroundcity.鉴于大城市人口的剧烈增长,人们提出了两个应对措Fromthesuggestedsolutionsto(/measuresagainst/nsfor/movestoward/ideason),twohavebeguntostand(/stickoutnamely.对于…的建议解决办法/对于针对…的措施/对Therearebelieved(/expected/supposed)tobetwoeffectivemeasures(/practicalschemes/workableideas/soundsolutions),oneofwhichis...有人认为//可望/应该有两个有效的措施/可行的计划/可行的想法/可e.g.Therearebelievedtotwoworkableideasonpreventionofteenagepregnancyoneofwhichistheeducationofteenagers.有人认为预防Topromote(/suppress/cultivate/popularize/curb/enhance/rootup)theissueinquestion,thepublicattention(/morestress/moreemphasis)isced(/put/focused)upontwoproposals(/moves/measures/solutions): .为了改善//培养/普及/提高/除该问题,公众的注意力/进一步的强调放在了/集中在两个提议/举措/措施/解e.g.Torootuptheprostitutioninoursociety,thepublicattentionisfocusedontwosolutions:apermanentbanagainstunhealthyrecreationsandalong-termmoraleducation.为了消除社会现象,公众的注意力集WhenitcomestothecomparisonbetweenAandB,eachhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.谈到A与Be.g.Whenitcomestothecomparisonbetweentravellingbycarandtravellingbytraineachhasadvantagesanddisadvantagesofitsown.谈Ideas(/Views)ontheissueinquestionvary (/varywidelye.g.Ideasonthewayofreadingvaryfrom .对于阅读方Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse,however,peopletakedifferentviews(/positions/attitudes/stands)(或people'sattitudesarequiteoppositetoeachother.).至于这是好事还是坏事,人们看法/立场/态度e.g.Astowhetherbirthofvariousassociationsoncampusisablessingoracurse,however,peopletakedifferentstands.可是至于校园出现各种People'sviews,however,aredivergentonthematterinquestion.或:Peoplearedividedinopinion(/outlook/view)onthematterinquestion.e.g.People'sviews,however,aredivergentonthenewbornthing.但是,Peoplerespond(/react)to inthemanners(/ways)oppositetoeachother.人们对…的回应方式互相对立。e.g.Peoplerespondtothestressinthemannersoppositetoeach (/future/impact)onourlife(/society)areatoppositepoles.尽管人们对e.g.Althoughpeoplehavearrivedatthecommonunderstandingof'sachievement,theirviewsaboutherfutureareatopposite尽管人们的成就有共同的认识,但他们的未来看法不一Thereareseveral(/anumberof)reasons(/factors)formychoice (/pursuitof
/fondness
/adaptabilityto /concentrationonadvocacyof/beliefin/myseekingtodo/mychoosingtodo).我的选择/我对…的追求/对…的喜欢/适e.g.Thereareseveralreasonsformyfondnessforthesports.我喜欢运动Amongthefactorsthatcontributetomy(/choice/struggle) ,three(/afew)shoutlouder(/weighheavily/standout).在我的成就/选择/奋斗背后的因素当中,有三个/几个比较e.g.Amongthefactorsthatcontributetomysuccessinstudies,threeshoutlouder.在我学习上成功的因素当中,有三个方面相对更为重要。Thereasons(/factors/causes)formyloveof (/interestin /determinationtodo /objectionto )arevariedand我喜欢…/对…感/决定做某事/某事有不同的个人的原因e.g.Thereasonsformypursuitofthecareerarevariedbutindividual.我Avarietyof(/Quiteafewfactorshaveledmetodosth.有相当多的Myoutlookon
(/choiceof
/participationin /devotionto )stemsfrom(/derivesfrom/resultsfrom)(/several)chieffactors.我对…的看法/对…的选择/对…的参与/致力于…源于e.g.Mypleasantmemoryofmy teacherstemsfromseveralchieffactors.我对中文老师美好的回忆源于几个主要的因素。Ourlife(/history/society)aboundswith(/isrichin/isfullof)examples(/illustrations). mentiononebyonearetoonumeroustomentiononebyonecanbefoundeverywhereinourlife/society).说明这一定义/真理/理论/原理/方法/e.g.Casesillustrativeofthesaying—factsspeaklouderthanwords—aretoonumeroustomentiononebyone.说明事实胜于雄辩这一俗话的例子举Toillstratethetheoryinquestion,wecancitemanyexamples.为了Accordingtomyobservation(/knowledgemanyexamplesfromourreallifecanserve(/beused/beemployed/becited)asgoodevidenceforthedefinitioninquestion.根据我的观察/知识,我们现实生活的许多例子可Thistruth(/principle/motto/popularsaying/wayofcowithsth.)is(/holdstruefor/goesfor/canbeappliedto)manycases(/variousmatters)inouractuallife.这一针对某事的真理/原理/格言/流行语/方法可以e.g.TheabovetheorycanbeappliedtoavarietyofcasesinourdailyTherearesome(/several/afew)steps(/measures/ways/methods/tricks)you(/awould-bebeginner)canfollow(/take/try/use/learn)toachieveyour/his/hergoal(/torealizeyour/his/herdreams/tothebestadvantage).有一些/几个步骤/措施/途径/e.g.Therearesomeclevertricksawould-berelaxercanlearntokeephimselfofworryorstress.有一些聪明的办法可供想放松的人学习,使自
(/advisable/necessary/essential)foryoutofollowtheinstructions(/courses/steps/schemes/ways)asgiven(/described)below.如果讨论某e.g.Ifyourtroublebuildsuptothepointwhereyoucannotputupwithititisadvisableforyoutofollowtheinstructionsasgivenbelow.如果你Todo,you'dbetter(not)goby(/act plywith)some (/regulations/orders/procedures/courses).要做某事,你最好(不)e.g.Tobreakwiththebadhabitslikesmoking,you'dbettergobysomeeffectiveinstructions.要打破象吸烟这样的坏习惯,你最好遵从一些有效的指To ,however,nowayworksbetterthanby(/contrasting)AwithB.然而要…,把ABe.g.Toseethroughthissuperstition,however,nowayworksbetterthanbycontrastingitwithscience.然而要看透,没有任何办法比把它与科学If(/When)cedtogethertoundergoaclose(/careful/sound/rational/all-sided)comparison,they(/thetwosubjects/thetwoparties)canreveal(/show/manifest/disy)theirresemblance(/difference)insomeaspects.揭示/显示/表明/展示他们在一些方面的相似/不同之处。Justasonecandistinguishonlybycomparing(/Justastherecanbenodifferentiationwithoutcontrast),itisnecessary(/better/worthwhile)tosee(/findout)whatwillcomeofthecontrast(/comparison)betweenAandB.只有通过比较才能区别(区分),找出A与B itisworthwhiletofindoutwhatcomesofthecontrastbetweenWesterncultureandtheEasternculture.…找出东西方文化对照的结果是值In(/Under/On)different(/similar)situations(/conditions/circumstances),however,themeanings(/connotations/inspirations/lessons/doctrines/experiences/values/implications/hints)derivedfrom(/gainedin)thesamething(/differentthings)aresimilar(/contrary/opposite)tooneanother(或differentfromoneother).然而,e.g.Indifferentsituations/Againstdifferentbackgrounds,however,thevaluesderivedfromthesame arefoundcontrarytooneanother.Thebest(/only/nearest/sound)wayforustounderstand(/seizetheessence(/substance)of,however,istoputboth(/it)againsteachother(/differentbackgrounds/anotherthing)(或...istomakeacomparison/contrastbetweenAandB).然而,理解/抓住…的本质最好/唯一/合理的方法是,把两者置于彼此的/不同的背景中(在A与Be.g.Theonlywayforustogetthesense/coreofdishonestyhowever,istoputitagainsthonesty.然而,我们懂得不诚实的唯一办法是把它与诚实进ingeneral/onthewhole/allinFromtheforegoing,inbrief/insummary/inconclusion/inshort/inaword/tosumup/toconclude/tosummarizeIfitisuptometomakeachoicebetweenAandB,Iwouldratherchoose…over…IfI dtoagreewithoneofthetwo,mychoicewouldbeFromtheabovecomparisonandcontrast,anyonecansafelyconcludethat…Whentheadvantagesanddisadvantagesarecarefullycompared,themoststrikingconclusionisself-evident.Judgingfromallevidenceoffered,wemayreasonablycometo/drawtheconclusionthat…Alltheseopinionsmakesense,andconsequentlyitishardtochoosethebestofthem
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