2019年高考真题英语(江苏卷含答案)

2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)注注意事项钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必需用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟A.£.B.£.C.£.eredoesthisconversationtakeplaceA.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodoC.Changehisworkschedule.3.WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.4.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversationA.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusinessA.10years.B.13years.C.15years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situationA.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodoA.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollegeA.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecisionA.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.oingA.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjobA.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.C.Herfriends'helpillMarytalkaboutnextA.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.oesthemanseldomdoexerciseA.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydoA.He'sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.WhydoesthewomanspeakofastudyB.It'sbrown.A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.A.300minutes.B.150minute.C.75minutes.WhatdidthescientistsdototheroadA.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.TheyblockeditWhyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurfaceA.It'swarm.C.It'ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experimentA.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.其次部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分35分)heorshewants.A.howeverwhicheverC.C21.Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.D.whichA.whatC.whenD.22.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.givesBhasgivenC.havegiven23.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhough24.Morewindpowerstationswill____________tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.A.takeupB.clearupC.holdupD.springuphumanbodyAwhatB.thatC.which26.Nowadaysthe___________fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A.priorityB.potentialCroportionDpensionprofessionaldevelopment.A.ineffectB.incommandC.inturnhape28.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople___________optionstoexercise.A.casualB.regularC.flexible29.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith___________inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.hasfallenDfellcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.TohaveenjoyedD.Enjoy31.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________agoodtimetogether.A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadadhad32.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__________itsroleininternationalaffairs.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.tobe2023fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalledcityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingoring35.—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.—__________We'vebeenworkingforhours.A.WhybotherB.WhatforC.Yougotmethere.D.Yousaidit. to37thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence. their38.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir39sinceshearrivedin2004. Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas40 byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected41,though shehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherself illingsome ofthem,whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother. 46,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseethe andefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda47of 48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49,moreeffortsmustbemade,because thepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50,and manyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.51, andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive. fromotheranimalsChrisandTimofferedusthe53:human beingstookitforgrantedthattheir54heldallthe solutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.AgrowingB.migratingC.competingearing37.A.banB.saveC.splitD.38.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionistration40.A.foundB.chosenC.raised41.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryice42.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilylly43.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedted44.A.giftB.skillC.concerntation45.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantimpossible46.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverDInstead47.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategy48.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taught49.A.defeatedB.grateful50.A.itB.rise51.A.IncontrastB.Afterallthecontrary52.A.leaveB.bridgeDidentify53.A.courseB.excuserd54.A.brainsB.behaviorss55.A.guideB.treatonreddathewayervicespleAordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.yIfyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurePoole'sCavern.Anddon'tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.sicoperaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandattheBuxtonMuseum.There'sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringdayperiodsthebestchoiceA.Pole'sCaven.B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.A.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodcmartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorseridingBInthe1960s，whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofistiansenbecamepuzzledhecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'sButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.seesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhethemextinct.Thereis，however，asecondlesknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewthoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasTheexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.59.Whatdoesthesecond-paragraphmainlytalkaboutA.Theshapesofvolcanoes.B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blow-up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeanA.Hot-airballoon.B.Digitalcamera.C.Bigphotograph.D.Bird'sview.Cresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.somerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsissofortheireconomies.todonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.etworksandmakingmoremorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupthingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.peopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesnowweliveina"borderlessworld".Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessarywithpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantfortheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareer61.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto__________.A.alackofconfidenceintechnologyBaslowprogressintechnologyC.aconflictofpublicopinionsD.awasteoflimitedresources62.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould__________.A.takepeople'sessentialneedsintoaccountB.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportDprovidemoreaffordableinternetfacilities63.WhathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryA.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.C.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.64.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.B.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.C.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.D.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.DAlzheimer’s(阿尔楚海默症).Hewaslosinghismemory.Asoftwareengineerbyprofession,Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano,andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.Musicwashistruepassion,thoughhehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.hismusic,towhichshefellasleepcatchnightwhenshewaswithherfather.toknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.“Whydothis”Stevewondered.“Becauseshecares.”Melissasaid.Stevenodded,tearsineye.handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys.playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger.“Itwasbeautiful."NaomisaidafterlisteningtothethsavingHerresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescueit.doorsabouttobelocked.takehisplace.Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,heardit.Allofit.Hejustcouldn’tplayit.WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwriteonelastsong.Oneday,Flower”.Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts,Stevestruggling,searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andcouldbehissignaturepiece.dwinfamilyfoundthoughtthatwouldbetheend.Butitwasn’t.Christmasconcert,NaomitoldthedirectorshehadaspecialnmindMelancholyFlowerShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve.ThedhavetoaskSteve’spermission.Heconsidereditanhonor.wasbeautifulandprofessional.Itneededtobesharedinpublic.ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandhadsaidtheywouldattend.Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surroundedbyhisfamily.Thehouselightsfaded.Naomitookthestage.Herfingers.Hisheart.WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather’smusicA.Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening.B.Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather.C.Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily.D.Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional.66.AfterhearingSteve’splaying,Naomi________.A.refusedtomakeacommentonitB.wasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusicC.decidedtofreeStevefromsufferingD.regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend67.HowcantheprocessofSteve’srecordingbedescribedA.Itwasslowbutproductive.B.Itwasbeneficialtohishealth.C.ItwastiresomeforNaomi.D.ItwasvitalforNaomi’scareer.oni_______.A.thoughtthemusictalentofStevewasexhaustedB.didn’texpectthedamagethediseasebroughtaboutfullyrealizethevalueofherhusbandsmusicD.broughtherhusband’smusiccareertoperfectionA.Hefeltconcernedabouthisillness.B.Hesensedaresponsibilityformusic.C.Heregainedhisfaithinmusic.D.Hegotintoastateofquiet.70.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassageA.TheKindnessofFriendsBThePowerofMusicC.TheMakingofaMusicianD.TheValueofDeterminationeCostofThinkingDespitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainscomparedwithotheranimals.Itseemsobviousthatevolutionshouldselectforlargerbrains.Mammals(哺乳动物)videsenergy.Inmodernman,thebrainaccountsforabout2-3%oftotalbodyweightbutitconsumes25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebodyisatrest.Bycomparison,thebrainsoftimeinsearchfood.Secondly,theirmusclesgrewsmallerandweaker.It'shardlyanobviousconclusionthatthisisagoodamodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.Yetwalkinguprighthasitsdisadvantage.Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosmallhead.Adjustingtoanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanskillfulhandsbackachesandpainfulnecks.2millionyearsduringwhichtheyremainedweakandmarginalcreature.Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago,despiteofmeat-eatinganimals.eCostofThinkingIntroduction•Largebrainsfortheirbodiesandtheabilitytowalkuprightaretwooflargehumanofthecost.tomovearoundandconsumemoreenergy.•TheanimalbrainrequireslessLargehumanbrainsconsumemorefood,andweakenmuscles.ofwalkingor(75)_________againstenemies.•Freedhandscanservesome(76)_________purposeandperformcomplextasks.structure,and(77)_________thesizeofbrains.•Walkinguprightresultsin(78)_________sufferings.Conclusion•Withalargebrain,humanbeings(79)_________othe