【真题】2015年-2017年苏州市中考英语试卷含答案解析

2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷

一、第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下

面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑.

1.（1分）Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,wasagoldwatch（）

A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.behind

2.（1分）Youarespeakingtoofast.Canyouspeakalittle?（）

A.moreslowlyB.mostslowlyC.moreloudlyD.mostloudly

3.（1分）Daddoesn'talwayscometoyou.Youhavetofightandsave（）

A.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself

4.（1分）-Jack,whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse.

-TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.（）

A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake

5.（1分）Mom,haveyouseenmytoybear?Idon*tknowIhaveleftit.（）

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

6.（1分）-Sorry,Pveforgottenyourname.Canyoume?

-PmDaniel.（）

A.remindB.receiveC.respectD.remember

7.（1分）-I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourwedding,Julia.

-!Butwhy?（）

A.HowhappyB.Howlucky

C.WhatapityD.Whatnicenews

8.（1分）Youwillneverachievesuccessyoudevoteyourselftoyour

work.（）

A.afterB.ifC.becauseD.unless

9.（1分）-ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?

-EitherdayisOK.Itmakesnotome.（）

A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision

10.(1分)-Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA27931eave?

-Justaminute.Iforyou.()

A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.havechecked

11.(1分)Dogsrunthroughsoccergamesatthepark.It'sdangerous()

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needD.needn't

12.(1分)Millie,nowgotohaveanicebathandanearlynight,sothatyouwillbe

forthejourneytomorrow.()

A.safeB.patientC.freshD.natural

13.(1分)-Whyhasn'tTonycome?

-TheinvitationlettertoTobybyaccident()

A.wasemailedB.hasemailedC.isemailedD.emailed

14.(1分)Assoonassheathome,Sallyknewshehadboughtthewrong

dress.()

A.handeditinB.trieditonC.cutitoutD.madeitup

15.(1分)-Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.

-・Everydoghasitsday.()

A-IthinksoB.It'shardtosay

C.That'srightD.You'dbetternot

二、笫二部分完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)请认真阅读下

面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑.

16.(10分)Humansaremammals(哺乳动物).Mostmammalsarebornableto

domanythings.

Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn.Theyhavetobeabletorunaway

if(16)isnear.Buthumanbabiesarebom(17).Theyneedthe

careofadultstolive.

Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheir

ownheads(18)somehelpfromgrown-ups.

Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover,supporttheir

heads,and19situpwhilebeingheld.

Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir(20)・Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearn

toreachforobjects.Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan(21)anobject

fromonehandtoanother.

Babblingis(22)___ahumanbabylearnstospeak.Babiesallseemtomake

similar

soundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitate(模仿)thesoundstheyhearfromadults.It

willtakeaboutninemonths(23)ababycansayrealwords.

Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwith

help.Soon

thebabywill(24)aroundonhisorherown!

Thefirstyearofababy'slifeisatimeofgrowingand(25).Growingsure

takesalot

ofwork!

16.A.foodB.dangerC.wasteD.peace

17.A.carelessB.harmlessC.hopelessD.helpl

ess

18.A.ofB.forC.withoutD.by

19.A.evenB.neverC.everD.still

20.A.legsB.headsC.eyesD.hands

21.A.keepB.moveC.holdD.make

22.A.whyB.howC.whichD.where

23.A.beforeBsinceC.afterD.while

24.A.lookB.showC.runD.sit

20.A.speakingB.smilingC.cryingD.learni

ng.

三、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下

面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑.

26.（4分）

ONSALE

SUNSHINESHOEFACTORY

THEWORLD'SBEST

Alltypesofshoeshalfpriceorless*

Everyshoeyou'veeverdreamedof!

Sportsshoes,soccerboots,runningshoes,

danceshoes,balletshoes,hip-hopshoes,

beachshoes,boatshoes,fashion

shoes,

high-heeledshoes,flatshoes...

Allstockmustgo!

WHEN

Saturday8July

9：00a.m.-3：30p.m.

Forgetalltheothersales.Comeandseeus!

You'llbesorryifyoumissout!

26.Thematerialaboveis.

A.aletter

B.anadvertisement

C.areport

D.aticket

27.ThematerialmentionsalltheinformationbelowEXCEPT.

A.thetypesofshoes

B.thetimeofthesale

C.theaddressofthefactory

D.thenameofthefactory.

28.（6分）Lastsummer,Mariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthe

countrysidetobuildinginChicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity,but

shemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside.

Oneday,Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor,Mrs.Garcia,

carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawas

abletogardeninthecity.

"Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables,andIknowshemissesher

gardennowthatwedon'thaveayard,"saidMaria.

Mrs.Garcialaughed."I'llshowyou,Mshesaid.

MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetookhertotheroof

（屋预）.Whenthedooropened,Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersand

vegetablesontheroof.

nWhatawonderfulgarden!"saidMaria.

Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Then

someofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunity

garden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeep

theairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.

nIplantflowersinmyownplace,"Mrs.Garciasaid,butyouwouldbesurprisedby

howdifferenttheplantsareuphere.Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyour

mom.Youcandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountiyside.Youjust

havetobecreative!"

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarden?

A.Itusedtheemptyspacewell.

B.Ithelpedkeeptheairclean

C.Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler.

D.Itmadethebuildingstronger

29.AfterMariavisitedthegarden,shewouldmostprobablyaskhermom

to.

A.gobacktothecountryside

B-pickflowersfromthegarden

C.growvegetablesontheroof

D.showheraroundthepark

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ACreativeLady

B.ARooftopGarden

C.AnEmptyRoof

D.ASpecialBuilding.

31.（6分）Doyouhavebrownhair?Areyoutallerthanotherkidsyourage?These

characteristicsweredecidedbeforeyouwereborn.Yougotyourtraitsfromyour

parents.Theypassedtheirtraitsontoyouthroughgenes（基因）.

Genescanycodes（代码）forblueeyesorbrowneyes.Genessayhowtallyouwill

getandwhatcolorhairyouwillhave.Yougothalfofyourgenesfromyour

mother.Yougothalfofyourgenesfromyourfather.Soyouhaveyourownsetof

genes.Eachpersongetsdifferentgenesforeachbodypart.Thatiswhyyoulooklike

butnotexactlylikeyourbrotherorsister.

Adominant（显性的）geneshowsupmostofthetime.Browneyesaredominant

overblueeyes.Arecessive（隐性的）geneshowsuplessoften.Lighthaircomes

fromarecessivegene.Darkhairismorecommon.Lookattheeyecolorandhair

colorofthepeoplearoundyou.Youwillseethatthisistrue.

Geneshelptomakeyouwhoyouare.Buttheydon'ttellthewholestory.Yourgenes

mayhelpyoutobefastandstrong.Butyoustillneedtolearnhowtorunorswimor

skatewell.

31.Theunderlinedword"traits"inParagraph1means.

A.characteristics

B.experiences

C.achievements

D.possibilities

32.AccordingtoParagraph3,youcanseemostofthepeoplearoundyou

have.

A.browneyeswithdarkhair

B・browneyeswithlighthair

C.blueeyeswithdarkhair

D.blueeyeswithlighthair

33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Genescarrycodesforeyesandhair.

B・Geneshelptomakeyouwhoyouare.

C.Geneshelpyoutobefastandstrong.

D.Genesmakebrotherslooksimilar.

34.（8分）Lizzie-sdiaryfromAntarctica（南极洲）

Day3：TuesdayDecember2

WeplannedtogotoRotherathatmorning.We*dbestayingthereforthenexttwo

weeks.BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearth,sometimesyoucan*tflyat

all.

Wehadanervouswaitoverbreakfasttofindoutifwe'dbeleavingthatday.People

havetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweather

Itturnedclearat9：30andwetookoffat10：30onalittleredplanecalledaDash-

7.Butevenwhenwewereintheair,therewasstillachancewewouldn'tbeableto

flythewholeday.

Day4：WednesdayDecember3

AfterwakingupintheAntarcticforthefirsttimetodayIcanunderstandwhy

everybodywhocomesherefallsinlovewiththeplace.Itisreallybeautiful.

We'restayingatRotheraSurveybasewithmountainsoficeallaround.Itsabout

minus20Ctoday,whichformeisverycold,buttheregulars（常客）hereareoften

seenwalkingaroundinT-shirts!

Day5：ThursdayDecember4

IwokeuptoanotherbeautifulsunnydayhereintheAntarctic.Pmtoldit'sabitcolder

today,aboutminus50C,butit*snotverywindysoitfeelswarmer.Thoseofuswho

arenewtothebashavetodoaspecialtrainingcoursebeforeweieallowedtogooff

basetootherstationsortogosnowboardingoverthenearbyhill.

Day7：SaturdayDecember6

Notacloudintheskyandit'swarmenoughtositoutside（inajacket）.

Themostamazingthingaboutthisplaceishowthescenery（凤景）changesevery

day.

AtfirstIthoughtIwasgoingmad.I'dstepoutsideinthemorningandthink,Tmsure

thatbigmountainoficewasn'tthereyesterday."Itsbecausetheseaiceisalways

moving-slowlythankfully!

34.Lizziesatoutsidewearingajacketon.

A.Tuesday

B.Wednesday

C.Thursday

D.Saturday

35.WhatcouldstopLizziefromleavingStanleyforRothera?

A.Strongwinds.

B.Thickclouds.

C•Mountainsofice.

D.Lowtemperatures.

36.HowdidLizziefeelduringherstayintheAntarctic?

A.Afraid.

B.Nervous.

C.Amazed.

D.Bored.

37.WhatimpressedLizziemostaboutRotherawasthat.

A.peoplewalkedaroundinT-shirts

B.therewasaspecialtrainingcourse

C.theweatherwassometimeswarm

D.thescenerychangedeveryday.

四、笫四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子

及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单

词的正确形式.每空只写一词.

38.（1分）（最后）,Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingheretoday.

39.（1分）InSwitzerland,someoftheoldclothesare（卖）incharityshops.

40.（1分）Lifeislikearace.I'mreadytotakeonnew（挑战）anytime.

41.（1分）Everyone,youneedtohaveadream.ThefutureofChina（依

靠）onyou.

42.（1分）Mygrandmaalwaystellsme（没有什么）ismoreimportantthan

health.

43.（1分）Ittookhimmuchlonger-hundredsof（额外的）hourstoimprove

hisskills.

44.（1分）Juiceistodrinkasporkisto.

45.（1分）-CanIhavesomemoresweets?

-OK,buteatingtoomuchsugarcantotoothproblems.

46.（1分）-Whyareyouallwet?

-It*sheavily.Iforgottotakemyumbrella.

47.（1分）-Doyoustilltakethebustoschool?

-No.NowIcancometoschoolbyundergroundofbybus.

五、第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成

英语，并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上.

48.（3分）苏州有着2500多年的历史..

49.（3分）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名..

50.（3分）这几年苏州发生了很大的变化..

51.（3分）住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适..

52.（3分）我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方..

六、第六部分阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分

6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标

有题号的横线上.

53.（6分）BookReviewbyPatriciaAnnTurner

ItisschoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrow'sfamilyhavejustmovedtoanewhome

Inanewplace.Mitchcan*tstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobe

like.Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours.NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandthey

havetwochildren,DiandBruce.

Theolderofthetwo,Bruce,isalargeboy,aboutMitch*sage.Mitch.Watcheshim

carrybigrocks.Helooksreallystrongandunkind.MitchgiveshimthenameBruiser

（彪形大汉）

becausehehasablackeye.Didhegetitinafight?Mitchimaginesalltheworst

possiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully（恶霸）.Inhismind

Mitchthinksofhimastheenemy.

ThingsseemtogetmoreworringforMitch.Hefindsouthewillbeinthesameclass

asBruiser.ThenonthefirstdayofschoolhelearnsthatBruiserishisbuddyfbrthe

day.

Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento.Ithasawonderfulmessage

forallchildrenaboutfacingtheirfears-realandimagined.

ThepicturesinthebookcatchtheworryMitchfeelsandmakeBruiserreallylooklike

abadguy.

Myonlycomplaintisthecolouroftheprintingofthetext.Whytherearepagesof

differentcolouredprintIcannottell.Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpoor

eyesight.

Igiveitfourstars.

53.WhoisthebookWatchoutforBruiserfor?

54.WhatdoesMitchimagineBrucetobe?

55.Afterreadingthebookreview,doyouthinkthebookisworthreading?Whyor

whynot?

HatchoutforBruiserbyDavidAlan

EJHPublishing.NSW2009,$9.90.

七、第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）

56.（20分）假定你是苏华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子

邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方而的一些收获、困惑和感受.请认真

阅读下而的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复.

To：suhua@

From：davidsmith@

Subject：Schoollife

DearSuHua,

Gladtohearyou'regraduatingfromjuniorhigh.I'minterestedinhowyoufeel

aboutthosethreeyearsofschoollife.Wouldyoupleasetellmethefollowing

things?

•Whatdoyoulikebestaboutyourschoollife?

•What-sthebiggestproblemasajuniorstudent?

•Whohashelpedyoumost?Andwhy?

•DoyouenjoyyourschoolHfe?Whyorwhynot7

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Allthebest,

David

洼意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；

3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.

DearDavid,

Thankyousomuchforyouremail.I'mveryhappytotellyouaboutmyschoollife.

Howaboutyourschoollife?Writetomesoon.

Bestwishes,

SuHua.

2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下

面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑.

1.（1分）（2017•苏州）Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,wasagold

watch（）

A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.behind

【考点】48：名词的词义辨析.

【分析】Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表.

【解答】答案：B.

outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面.根据Noraopened

thebox.Tohersurprise,wasagoldwatch,可知Nora打开盒子，令她吃

惊的是里面有一块金表.这里Noraopenedthebox是说Nora打开盒子，所以应

该是在盒子里面有一块金表.故选B.

2.（1分）（2017•苏州）Youarespeakingtoofast.Canyouspeakalittle?

（）

A.moreslowlyB.mostslowlyC.moreloudlyD.mostloudly

【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】你说得太快了.你能说得慢一点吗？

【解答】答案:A.

根据Youarespeakingtoofast.Canyouspeakalittle,可知你说得太快了.你能

说得慢一点吗？这里前面出现了fast,所以后面应该用和它相对的词slowly,这

里是快和慢两者之间的比较，用比较级.故选A.

3.（1分）（2017•苏州）Daddoesn'talwayscometoyou.Youhavetofightandsave

______（）

A.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself

【考点】63：反身代词.

【分析】爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己！

【解答】答案：A.

根据Daddoesn'talwayscometoyou.Youhavetofightandsave,可知爸爸不是每

次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!这里saveoneself表示挽救自

己，后面用反身代词，而且和前面的主语you保持一致.所以用yourself.故选

A.

4.（1分）（2017•苏州）-Jack,whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolk,music

asacourse.

-TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.（）

A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake

【考点】E6：不定式短语.

【分析】——杰克，为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课？

——为了更多了解到中国文化，

【解答】答案：D.decidetod。sth决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语.故答案是

D.

5.（1分）（2017•苏州）Mom,haveyouseenmytoybear?Idon'tknowI

haveleftit.（）

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

【考点】97：疑问副词.

【分析】妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪了.

【解答】正确答案：D.A是为什么，询问原因，B是什么时候，询问时间，C

是怎样，询问方式，D是哪里，询问地点.根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见

他的玩具熊了，是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，故选择D.Idon'tknow…

是一个宾语从句，引导词是where.

6.（1分）（2017•苏州）-Sorry，I，veforgottenyourname.Canyoume?

-PmDaniel.（）

A.remindB.receiveC.respectD.remember

【考点】DH：动词词义辨析.

【分析】--对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？

--我是Daniel.

【解答】答案：A.

remind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember记得；根据Sony,Tveforgotten

yourname.Canyoume?可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下

吗？根据下面的回答I'mDaniel,这里说的应该是提醒一下.故选A.

7.（1分）（2017•苏州）-TmafraidIcan*tcometoyourwedding,Julia.

-!Butwhy?（）

A.HowhappyB.Howlucky

C.WhatapityD.Whatnicenews

【考点】18：感叹句.

【分析】——我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼，茱莉亚.

——真遗憾，但是为什么.

【解答】答案：C.结合上文FmafraidIcan'tcometoyourwedding可矢口不能参力口，

故Whatapity真遗憾，howhappy真开心，howlucky真幸运，whatnicenews好

消息，故选C.

8.（1分）（2017•苏州）Youwillneverachievesuccessyoudevoteyourselfto

yourwork.（）

A.afterB.ifC.becauseD.unless

【考点】C3：连词辨析.

【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功.

【解答】正确答案：D.A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因

为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句.根据题干可

知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择D.achieve表示

实现，devoteonselfto表示把某人自己献身于….

9.（1分）（2017•苏州）-ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?

-EitherdayisOK.Itmakesnotome.（）

A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision

【考点】48：名词的词义辨析.

【分析】--我们星期五还是星期六去？

--哪一天都可以，对我来说没什么区别.

【解答】答案：C.

choice选择；change变化；difference不同；decision决定.根据EitherdayisOK,

可知哪一天都可以，所以对我来说没什么区别.difference不同.故选C.

10.（1分）（2017•苏州）-Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA27931eave?

-Justaminute.Iforyou.（）

A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.havechecked

【考点】F6：时态辨析.

【分析】抱歉，BA2793航班几点起飞？

——等一会，我帮你查查.

【解答】答案：C.结合Justaminute可知表达的是将要发生的动作，将要帮忙

查查，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C.

11.（1分）（2017•苏州）Dogsrunthroughsoccergamesatthepark.It's

dangerous（）

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needD.needn't

【考点】DB：情态动词.

【分析】在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了.

【解答】答案：B.

根据Dogsrunthroughsoccergamesatthepark.It'sdangerous可知在公园狗

不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了.根据Ifsdangerous,可知这里说的是

不应该做某事，应该用否定形式.故选B.

12.（1分）（2017•苏州）Millie,nowgotohaveanicebathandanearlynight,

sothatyouwillbeforthejourneytomon'ow.（）

A.safeB.patientC.freshD.natural

【考点】83：形容词词义辨析.

【分析】米莉，现在去洗一个舒服的澡，早点睡觉，这样你明天旅行将会精力充

沛.

【解答】正确答案：C.A是安全的，B是有耐心的，C是新鲜的，精力充沛的，

D是自然的.根据题干可知说话人让米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神饱满，

故选择C.sothat表示这样，引导目的状语从句.

13.（1分）（2017•苏州）-Whyhasn'tTonycome?

-TheinvitationlettertoTobybyaccident（）

A.wasemailedB.hasemailedC.isemailedD.emailed

【考点】GA：语态的辨析.

【分析】——为什么托尼还没有来？

——邀请函被意外的发给托比了.

【解答】答案：A.结合上下文可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语The

invitationletter是email的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分

词，主语Theinvitationletter故was,故答案是A.

14.（1分）（2017•苏州）Assoonassheathome，Sallyknewshehadbought

thewrongdress.（）

A.handeditinB.trieditonC.cutitoutD.madeitup

【考点】El：动词短语.

【分析】莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子.

【解答】答案：B.结合后文的dress用短语tryon试穿，代词it放中间，handin

上交，cutout切断，makeup编造，故选B.

15.(1分)(2017•苏舛I)-Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.

-.Everydoghasitsday.()

A.IthinksoB.It'shardtosay

C.ThafsrightD.You'dbetternot

【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语.

【分析】--他太矮了，不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员.

--很难说，凡人皆有得意日.

【解答】答案：B

根据"Everydoghasitsday”可知,他不太赞成上面的观点.A我认为如此；B很

难说；C那是对的；D你最好不要.只有B符合语境，故答案为B.

二、笫二部分完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)请认真阅读下

面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑.

16.(10分)(2017•苏州)Humansaremammals(哺乳动物).Mostmammals

arebomabletodomanythings.

Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn.Theyhavetobeabletorunaway

if(16)Bisnear.Buthumanbabiesareborn(17)D,Theyneedthecare

ofadultstolive.

Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheir

ownheads(18)Csomehelpfromgrown-ups.

Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover,supporttheir

heads,and19Asitupwhilebeingheld.

Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir(20)D.Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearnto

reachforobjects.Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan(21)Banobject

fromonehandtoanother.

Babblingis(22)B_ahumanbabylearnstospeak.Babiesallseemtomakesimilar

soundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitate(模仿)thesoundstheyhearfromadults.It

willtakeaboutninemonths(23)Aababycansayrealwords.

Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwith

help.Soon

thebabywill(24)Caroundonhisorherown!

Thefirstyearofababy'slifeisatimeofgrowingand(25)D.Growingsuretakes

alot

ofwork!

16.A.foodB.dangerC.wasteD.peace

17.A.carelessB.harmlessC.hopelessD.helpl

ess

18.A.ofB.forC.withoutD.by

19.A.evenB.neverC.everD.still

20.A.legsB.headsC.eyesD.hands

21.A.keepB.moveC.holdD.make

22.A.whyB.howC.whichD.where

23.A.beforeBsinceC.afterD.while

24.A.lookB.showC.runD.sit

20.A.speakingB.smilingC.cryingD.learni

ng.

【考点】Nl：记叙文.

【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了有的哺乳动作生下来几分钟就可以走路，而人类

的新生儿生下来却不能，人一生下来，甚至不能微笑或坐立，也抬不起头，在人

类出生的第一年，这些动作是一步一步逐渐学会的，对人类来说，成长要花很多

努力.

【解答】16・B考查名词辨析.A表示食物；B表示危险；C表示浪费；D表

示和平.由Theyhavetobeabletorunaway可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作，

选B,表示如果附近有危险时.

17.D考查形容词辨析.A表示粗心的；B表示无害的；C表示无望的；D表

示无能的，无用的.由Theyneedthecareofadultstolive可知此处表示一个人类

的宝宝生下来却是无能的（此处的无能指的是不能自己走和跑），选D.

18.C考查介词辨析.A表示…的；B表示对于，为了；C表示没有；D表示通

过.由Buthumanbabiesarebornhelpless可知此处表示没有大人的帮助，他们甚

至不能抬起头，选C.

19.A考查副词辨析.A表示甚至；B表示从不；C表示曾经；D表示仍然.结

合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来，

选A.

20.D考查名词辨析.A表示腿；B表示头；C表示眼睛；D表示手.由Ataround

sixmonthsoldmanybabiescan（21）anobjectfromonehandtoanother可知此处表

示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手，选D.

21.B考查动词辨析.A表示保持；B表示移动；C表示抓住；D表示使.由It

takesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects可推测此处表示大约六个月时，

许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手，选B.

22.B考查表语从句.分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作is的表语，babbling

指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式，要用how来引导，选B.

23.A考查连词辨析.A表示之前；B表示自从；C表示之后；D表示当…时.由

Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitate（模仿）the

soundstheyhearfromadults可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上

九个月的时间，选A.

24.C考查动词辨析.A表示看；B表示展示;C表示跑；D表示坐.由Somewhere

aroundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp可推测此处表示

的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了，因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走，之后的

动作应该是跑，所以选C.

25.D考查动词辨析.A表示说；B表示微笑；C表示哭；D表示学习.由上文

提到的Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads…和Babiesalsohavetolearnto

usetheirhands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年，选D.

三、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下

面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑.

26.（4分）（2017•苏州）

ONSALE

SUNSHINESHOEFACTORY

THEWORLD'SBEST

Alltypesofshoeshalfpriceorless*

Everyshoeyou'veeverdreamedof!

Sportsshoes,soccerboots,runningshoes,

danceshoes,balletshoes,hip-hopshoes,

beachshoes,boatshoes,fashion

shoes,

high-heeledshoes,flatshoes...

Allstockmustgo!

Saturday8July

9：00a.m.-3：30p.m.

Forgetalltheothersales.Comeandseeus!

You'llbesorryifyoumissout!

26.ThematerialaboveisB.

A.aletter

B.anadvertisement

C.areport

D.aticket

27.ThematerialmentionsalltheinformationbelowEXCEPTC.

A.thetypesofshoes

B.thetimeofthesale

C.theaddressofthefactory

D.thenameofthefactory.

【考点】07：广告布告类阅读.

【分析】文章大意：

本文介绍的是一片广告，主要讲述的是卖鞋的信息，其中包括鞋的种类，鞋的制

作厂家和销售时间等其他信息.

【解答】26.B,推理判断题，文中提到“0NSALE”销售中，表格中列出来的就

是一些商品的信息，所以应该是广告，选择B.

27.C,推理判断题,文中提到"Sportsshoes,soccerboots,runningshoes”运动鞋，

足球鞋,跑鞋等，这是鞋的种类，A正确;文中提到"Saturday8July9：00a.m.-

3：30P.m.”周六上午9点到下午3点半，这是销售时间，B正确；文中提到

“SUNSHINESHOEFACTORY”阳光鞋厂，这是厂家名称，D正确，由此确定选

择C.

28.（6分）（2017•苏州）Lastsummer,Mariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouse

inthecountrysidetobuildinginChicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthe

city,butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside.

Oneday,Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor,Mrs.Garcia,

carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawas

abletogardeninthecity.

"Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables,andIknowshemissesher

gardennowthatwedon'thaveayard,“saidMaria.

Mrs.Garcialaughed.nrilshowyou,"shesaid.

MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetookhertotheroof

（屋预）.Whenthedooropened,Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersand

vegetablesontheroof.

"Whatawonderfulgarden!"saidMaria.

Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Then

some