2015高考试题-英语（重庆卷）含答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）

英语试题卷真题解析

英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

L答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置

上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项埴空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请从A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答属卡上将该选项

的标号涂黑。

1.—IsPetercoming?

一No,he___hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged

【答案】B

2.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but__knowsthedateforsure.

A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody

【答案】B

3.1justheard__bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearinga

mask.

A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;the

【答案】C

4.1fyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears__yougetanotherone.

A.AsB.beforeC.sinceD.after

【答案】B

5.—Icandriveyouhome.

—___,butareyousureit'snottoomuchtrouble?

A.ThatwouldbegreatB.Don"tbother

C.FmafraidnotD.Takecare

【答案】A

6_____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecominga

footballstar.

A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise

【答案】C

7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway___hisfamousnovelAFarewell

toArms.

A.Didn'twriteB.hadn,twritten

C.wouldn1twriteD.wouldn'thavewritten

【答案】D

8.Wemustfindout___Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.why

【答案】A

9.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury__hismusical

giftwasfullyrecognized.

A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after

【答案】C

10.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃

____theaverage.

A.belowB.onC.atD.above

【答案】D

11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__thesunandthestars.

A.usedB.havingusedC.usingD.use

【答案】C

12.You__beCarol.Youhaven*tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.

A.mustB.canC.willD.shall

【答案】A

13.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterall

thewheat___cut

A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen

【答案】D

14.Hewrotemanychildren,sbooks,nearlyhalfof___werepublishedinthe

1990s.

A.whomB.whichC.themD.That

【答案】B

15.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?

—____.FIItellyou*rehere.

A.WithpleasureB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Justaminute

【答案】D

二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

WhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.

Itwas_26toseethechangescomingoverher.Sheskippedschool,andrefused

tocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn't17.1sawadarkfutureformy

oncesweetdaughter.

OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview.Iwas

surprisedtoseeAlicewas18.

"IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom/'"Alicesaid.Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.

I19ittothevet's（宠物医院），andwasaskedtomakepayment20.AsI

couldn1treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat'stag（标牌），Ihadto

paythebill.',

Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn'tbe21.Alicepaidthevet

tocontinuetreatment.Igrew22:whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecat

behind?

Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.

"Sheisatschool,"Isaid.

“Youhavea_23daughter/'shesaid,apparentlyintears.

Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)24fromthevet.

Theircatwasrecovering,thankstoAlice's25."Wecan,twaittohug

Cuddlesagain/shesobbed.

Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews.Sowas1.1

learnedthroughanotherwoman'seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagood

persondespiteher_27teenageyears.Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideher

intherightdirection.

16.A.pleasantB.painfulC.unwiseD.inspiring

17.A.remainB.matchC.appearD.work

18.A.annoyedB.amusedC.worriedD.interested

19.A.carriedB.followedC.returnedD.guided

20.A.monthlyB.honestlyC.generouslyD.immediately

21.A.trustedB.contactedC.persuadedD.satisfied

22.A.activeB.rudeC.anxiousD.proud

23.A.prettyB.gratefulC.wonderfulD.curious

24.A.apologyB.invitationC.messageD.reply

25.A.suggestionB.donationC.encouragementD.help

26.A.loveB.angerC.regretD-joy

27.A.troubledB.longC.boringD.quiet

答案解析：

16.【答案】B

［考点］形容词感情色彩

17.【答案】D

［考点］动词前后动作顺序必须保持一致

3.triedbeingfirm尝试严格点but转折指出女儿逃学，拒绝交流，我尝试严格点,

但是没用，所以选work起作用

18.【答案】C

［考点］形容词感情色彩及其搭配

19.【答案】A

［考点］动词搭配

A.携带B.跟随C.归还D.引导；指导根据搭配选A

20.【答案】D

［考点］副词副词修饰动词

21.【答案】B

［考点］动词动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配

22.【答案】C

【考点】形容词词义辨析

23.【答案】C

【考点】形容词词义辨析

24.【答案】C

【考点】名词词义辩析

25.【答案】D

【考点】名词词义辨析

26.【答案】D

【考点】名词词义辨析

【解析】love"爱：anger"愤怒"，regret"后悔"，joy"开心"。这一句讲的是,

Alice在得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的反应，因此可以得知选D。

27.【答案】A

【考点】形容词词义辨析

【解析】trouble"不安的，烦恼的"，long"漫长的"，boring"无聊的"，quiet"安

静的"。由上下文可知，作者这里是要描述Alice的青春期的状态，从文章第一段可得

知，答案选A。

B

Imaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothe28,your

bodyclockisconfused.You'resleepyallday,butwhenit'stimeforbed,you

canhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyouare29jetlag（时差反应）.

Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis30withsleepingpillsoralcohol.

Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas31.

Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start32your

biologicalblocktothedestination*stime.Ifitsdaytimeinyourdestination,try

tostay33.Walkingaroundthecabin（客舱）canbeofhelp.Whenit's

nighttime,trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,_34anemptystomach

willpreventyoufromsleeping.Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew35ofsleep

andwakefulness.

28.A.flightB.changeC.demandD.climate

29.A.sufferingfromB.workingonC.lookingintoD.leadingto

30.A.dangerB.problemC.wasteD.fear

31.A.brieflyB.slowlyC.suddenly0.effectively

32.A.checkingB.sendingC.adjusting0.stopping

33.A.awakeB.aloneC.hungryD.calm

34.A.thoughB.soC.wholeD.or

35.A.understandingB.cycleC.researchD.trend

答案解析：

28【答案】B

【考点】名词辨析

29【答案】A

【考点】动词短语辨析

30【答案】B

【考点】名词辨析

31【答案】D

【考点】副词辨析

32【答案】C

【考点】动词辨析

33【答案】A

【考点】形容词辨析

34【答案】D

【考点】连词辨析

35【答案】B

【考点】名词辨析

【点评】

总体难度：一般

本文为说明文，讲述了如何无面对倒时差的小诀窍。

三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊所）withkindofattentiondisorder.It

madeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingon

tasks,Icouldnot.

Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwrite

onit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,"Mrs.Smith,

yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodo

it."

Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,"youarenodifferentfrom

yourclassmates,youngman/'

Itried,butIdidn'tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeit

home.

Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.

Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblind

couldn'tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn'tgiveup.Instead,hinventeda

readingsystemofraiseddots（点），whichopenedupawholenewworldof

knowledgetotheblind.

Wasn'11the"blind"inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”

students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompleted

thetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneeded

aquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldI

evergiveup?

Ididn,texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soit

wasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan"A"onit.

Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:"Seewhatyoucandowhenyou

keeptrying?"

36.Theauthordidn'tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.

A.HewasnewtotheclassB.Hewastriedofliterature

C.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome

【答案】C

【考点】细节题

37.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?

A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.

C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool

【答案】B

【考点】细节题

38.WhatwasMrs.Smith'sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?

A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging

【答案】D

【考点】细节题

38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.

B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.

C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.

0.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.

【答案】C

【考点】主旨大意题

【点评】

A篇难度：简单

本文为记叙文，讲述了作者有注意力不集中的问题，但在老师的鼓励下，作者最终克服

了自己的问题，由此告诉我们一个人可以通过努力克服自己的缺陷。

B

InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomers

tohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesses

havebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略）.

Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Foeexample,storesplace

fruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythe

healthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）

laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,sectionisgenerallynexttothewomen,

scosmetics（化妆品）section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindthe

rightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticstheymight

wanttotrylater.

Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers1senses.Storesnotice

thatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,theymaketheirown

breadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughoutthe

day.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrench

musicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.

Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighly

rewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisioninthefirstfew

seconduponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.A

Californiabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenentering

thehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,and

thenthepollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstant

viewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.

4O.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?

A.Tosavecustomerstimes.

B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.

C.Tohelpselljunkfood.

D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.

【答案】C

【考点】细节题

41.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomersto

buy?

A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.

B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.

C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.

D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.

【答案】D

【考点】细节题

42.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder*sstoryintendedtoprove?

A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.

B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.

C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers/taste.

D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.

【答案】D

【考点】细节题

43.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.

B.Tointroduceshowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.

C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.

D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.

【答案】A

【考点】主旨大意题

【点评】

难度：中等

本文是由论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论，难度中等。主要讲述了LakeLander

在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的不文明现象的描

述和看法。

C

Jointhediscussion...

LakeLander-2hoursago

Today,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvern

andReading,makingmanypassengersupsetIwonderhowhewould

reactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain,Ihaveneverhad

thecouragetodoit,though.

Pak50--57minutesago

Whynotgiveitatry?Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsona

musicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrianissaidtohave

askedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhis

requestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhorn（号）andstarted

topractice.

怪

K-AngieO'Edema-42minutesago

Idonztseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprove

mannersinpublic.Donztdotootherswhatyouwouldn*t

liketobedonetoyourself.Once,apassengernexttome

talkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly,

givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.He

realizedthisandapologisedtome.Whenhisphonerang

againlater,helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee,abitof

respectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.

A

Taodas-29minutesago

Ididreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedout

well.Theguytookitingoodpart,andwechattedhappilyallthe

waytoEdinbergh.

Sophie76-13minutesago

Ihavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,

but,severalyearsago,IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPorterto

myboredandnoisychildren.Severalpassengersseemedto

appreciatewhatIdid.

44.ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO'Edemabecause___.

A.heofferedhisseattosomeoneelse

B.hespokeveryloudlyonhisphone

C.herefusedtotalkwithAngie

D.heignoredAngie'srequest

【答案】B

【考点】细节题

45.Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?

A.Pak50B.AngieO'EdemaC.TaodasD.Sophie76

【答案】C

【考点】细节题

46.Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?

A.Howtoreacttobadbehavior.B.Howtokilltimeonatrain.

C.Howtochatwithstrangers.D.Howtomakeaphonecall.

【答案】A

【考点】主旨题

47.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Awebpage.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.D.Areport

【答案】A

【考点】主旨题

【点评】

难度：中等

本文是由论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论，难度中等。主要讲述了Lake

Lander在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的

不文明现象的描述和看法。

D

Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari（观赏野生动物）inAfrica,butridinga

horsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankas

oneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.

Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providing

uniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshave

excellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhavea

reputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.

Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfull

ofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.

Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundof

hugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface.Itistrulyexciting.You

areveryI汰elytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitis

possibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.The

senseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheart

rate,asyoumoveclosertothem.

Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.With

goldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingoutto

eatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillvery

impressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,the

romanceofAfricacomestolife.

Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodand

wine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorseback

Safariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?

A.FloodedwatersB.Wildlifejourney

C.SafaricampsD.Uniquerides

【答案】C

【考点】指代题

49.Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsesafari?

A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.

B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.

C.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.

D.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.

【答案】D

【考点】细节推断题

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sedate"probablymean?

A.WildandromanticB.Slowandpeaceful

C.HurryandthirstyD.Activeandexcited

【答案】B

【考点】词义推断题

51.TheauthorintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOKavangoDeltamainly

by-

A.FollowingspaceorderB.Followingtimeorder

C.MakingclassificationsD.Givingexamples

【答案】B

【考点】文章结构

【点评】

文章难度：中等

本文说明文，介绍了非洲观赏野生动物的野营的项目。

E

Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism（相对主义），are

simplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,

failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacross

culturesandthroughcenturies.

HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysin

everymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacks

Japaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries,

Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday'spopularart,evenifthey

beganasworksofpopularartTheyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimeless

appealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.

Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause"the

generalprinciplesoftasteareuniform（不变的）inhumannature,"thevalueof

someworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomer

wasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,

spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinueto

existovercenturies.

Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyofthe

universalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedby

literaryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.

Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasnever

before.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistis

aspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.

52.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?

A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.

B.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.

C.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.

D.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.

【答案】C

【考点】细节推断题

53.1nParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat.

A.greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundaries

B.historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapart

C.popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatarts

D.greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures

【答案】A

【考点】推断题

54.AccordingtoHume,someworksofartcanexistforcenturiesbecause.

A.theyareresultsofscientificstudy

B.theyestablishsomegeneralprinciplesofart

C.theyarecreatedbytheworld'sgreatestartists

D.theyappealtounchangingfeaturesofhumannature

【答案】D

【考点】细节推断题

55.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

A.AreArtisticValuesUniversal?B.ArePopularArtsPermanent?

C.IsHumanNatureUniform?D.IsCulturalRelativismScientific?

【答案】A

【考点】主旨大意题

【点评】

文章难度：很难

本文是说明文，主要介绍了根据文化相对主义，艺术作品在永恒受欢迎的原因是人类的

审美具有共同性，并且就此展开说明。

四、写作（共两个写作任务，满分35分）

写作一（满分15分）

请就以下话题，按要求用英文写作。

Ifyoucouldgiveyouryoungerselfonepieceofadvice,whatwouldyousay?

要求：

(1)作出回答并说出理由；

(2)词数不少于60;

(3)在答题卡上做答。

【参考思路】表明观点+阐释理由+结尾总结

【参考表达】

一、建议句式：主要考虑从虚拟语气着手

1.宾语从句

Isuggest/advisethat...Ishould...

Istronglyrecommendthat...

2.主语从句

It'sstronglyrecommendedthat...

Mysuggestion/advicetotheyoungerselfisthat...

3.条件状语从句

IfIwerethreeyearsyounger,Iwould...

WereIthreeyearsyounger,Iwould...

二、原因句式：建议陈述两个原因，用并列结构notonly,but..aswell连接

1.Thereasonwhy...isthat...

2.WhyIsaysoisthat...

3.Itisnot