2016年北京中考英语试题

2016年北京中考英语试题

试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Peterreturnedthewallettothepolice.Hewashonestboy.

A.aB.anC.theD.（不填）

2.一Hello,Joyce,youarebusy.CanIgiveyouahand?

—Thanksverymuch,Icanmanage.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

3.—HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge?

一Yes.Sheittwoyearsago.

A.visitsB.visitedC.hasvisitedD.wasvisiting

4.Janelookedcarefullyatinthemirrorbeforegoingoutside.

5.Bobhasgotgoodexamresults.Hisparentsareproudofhis.

A.successB.chanceC.ideaD.dream

6.—Whosehomeisfromschool,Alice'sorDaisy's?

一Alice's,Ithink.

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest

7.Youmustmakesureyourteaisnottoohotyoudrinkit.

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while

8.—Ithinkweshouldaskpeopletousepublictransportmoreoften.

A.NevermindB.NotatallC.SorryD.Iagree

9.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyouhappinessforyears.

A.lotsofB.manyC.alittleD.afew

10.—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.

-Itthatatyphooniscoming.

A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks

11.Whenyouadifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.

A.giveB.aregivingC.gaveD.aregiven

12.TheSilkRoadwaslongthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.

A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so

13.Doyouknow?1wanttoseeafunnyfilm.

A.wherethecinemaisB.whereisthecinema

C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthecinema

14.Whenyouplaysport,youneedtoguardaccidents.

A.overB.againstC.withD.at

15.—Look!Theoldmanabigboxintothehouse.

一Let'sgoandhelphim.

A.pullsB.pulledC.ispullingD.haspulled

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastweek,studentsatRosieBridgeSchoolworkedhardtomaketheirEnglishWeekvery

successful.

There16alotofactivitiesincludinganEnglishbookfairinthelibraryandatreasure

hunt.17studentsputonanEnglishplay.Otherstudents18anEnglishsingingcompetition.

Aspeakingcompetitionwasalso19.ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglish20

twominutes.

Henrywasthewinnerandwespoketohim.'TmsohappythatI21Jhesaid.“Iadvise

peopletospeakslowly.22theywanttobegoodpublicspeakers,they'dbetterspeakclearly

and23

WealsospoketoseveralotherstudentsaboutEnglishWeek.Oneof24wasAmy.

“IreallyenjoyedEnglishWeek.Itgavemeachancetolearnnew25.Inmyopinion,every

schoolshouldhaveanEnglishWeek.It'swell26doing,“shesaid.

OnthelastdayofEnglishWeek,theheadteachergavea27tothewholeschool.Hegave

studentssomesuggestionson28toimprovetheirEnglish."Youshouldcommunicatein

Englishwithyourfriendswheneveryou29.YoushouldreadEnglishbooksandmagazines,and

watchEnglishtelevision30.Aboveall,youshouldenjoyEnglish!^^hesaid.

16.A.areB.wereC.isD.was

17.A.SomeB.NoC.AllD.Few

18.A.tookinB.tookplaceC.tookpartinD.tookcareof

19.A.playingB.playedC.holdingD.held

20.A.onB.atC.forD.by

21.A.didB.wonC.lostD.had

22.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.If

23.A.confidentlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.patiently

24.A.usB.youC.themD.others

25.A.abilitiesB.wordsC.friendsD.books

26.A.enoughB.knownC.dressedD.worth

27.A.speechB.decisionC.taskD.help

28.A.whereB.howC.whetherD.when

29.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

30.A.programmesB.partsC.starsD.stations

三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题15分；满分30分）

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

MrLi:Sam,didyouenjoyyourfirstSpringFestivalinChina?

Sam:Yes,Idid.Duringthisfestival,manyfamilymembersgettogether.

MrLi:Yes.IhearthatatThanksgivingAmericansalsogettogetherfbraspecialmeal.It

soundssimilar.

Sam:Yes.It'ssimilar.Duringtheseholidays,boththeChineseandAmericanscomehome

andhaveabigdinner.It'sgreatfun.

MrLi:WhatdoyouthinkarethemaindifferencesbetweentheSpringFestivaland

Thanksgiving?

Sam:Well,wetakepartindifferentactivitiesandeatdifferentkindsoffood.InChina,

peopleusuallysetofffireworksandeatdumplings.IntheUS,weusuallywatchaThanksgiving

paradeandanAmericanfootballgameonTV.Wealsoeatturkey.

MrLi:That'sinteresting.

31.WhospentthefirstSpringFestivalinChina,SamorMrLi?

A.Sam.B.MrLi.C.Both.D.Neither.

32.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinktheChinesedoduringtheSpringFestival?

a.setofffireworks

b.watchaThanksgivingparade

c.enjoyafootballgameonTV

d.gettogetherforaspecialmeal

A.a;bB.c;dC.a;dD.b;c

33.ThedifferenceaboutfoodbetweentheSpringFestivalandThanksgivingisthat.

A.theChineseeatturkeywhileAmericanseatdumplings

B.AmericanseatturkeywhiletheChineseeatdumplings

C.theChinesehaveaspecialmealwhileAmericansdon't

D.AmericanshaveaspecialmealwhiletheChinesedon't

34.WhatdoesMrLithinkofThanksgiving?

A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Similar.D.Different.

B

AuntLinda'sadvicepage

PeterIwentoutwithagroupoffriendsyesterday.Wesawaladylyinginthestreet.She

lookedverysick.Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedto

helpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather,andIregretnot

sayinganything.Ifeelashamedofmyself.WhatshouldIdointhissituation?

DearPeter,

1believeyouyvelearntanimportantlessonyou,llregretitifyoudon'idothe

rightthingattherightmoment.Nexttimeinthesamesituation,youshouldmakeup

yourownmind.Youshouldnytlistentoyourfriend.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughata

sicklady.

JulileIhavetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andshe'sdrivingmemad!Shehas

ahabitofplayingthepianowhenI'mstudying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithout

tellingme.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.1lovemysister,but

sometimesshe'ssoannoying!WhatshouldIdo?

DearJulie,

Youshouldtalktoyoursistermore.Askhertoplaythepianoonlywhenyoufrenot

studying.Letherborrowyourthingsonlyifsheasksyoufirst.Perhapsshejustwants

moreattentionfromyou.Ttyspendingsometimewithhereverydayandyou7/both

learnhowtolivehappilywitheachother.

35.Whereisthepassagefrom?

A.Poster.B.Diary.C.Magazine.D.Internet.

36.BothPeterandAuntLindathinkthatlaughingatasickladyis.

A.helpfulB.awfulC.ashamedD.right

37.Peterfeltashamedofhimselfbecausehe.

A.sawaladylyinginthestreet

B.wentoutwithagroupofhisfriends

C.didn'twanttohelpthesicklady

D.didn'tdotherightthingattherightmoment

38.HowmanyproblemsdoesJuliehavewithhersister?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

39.WhatdoesAuntLindathinkisthemostimportantthingforJulietodo?

A.Talktohersistermore.

B.Paymoreattentiontohersister.

C.Playthepianowithhersister.

D.Spendallthetimewithhersister.

40.AuntLinda'sjobistohelptheyoungpeoplewhoare.

A.lonelyB.regretfulC.indangerD.introuble

C

Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeople

canaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,

however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.

LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.

Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.In

exchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsand

fish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedin

bigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhem

food,wineanddaytrips.

AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.She

travelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.Shesharestheplaces

shestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.

Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.More

andmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.

41.Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?

A.Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.

B.Becausethefoodisnothealthy.

C.Becausethecostoftravelishigh.

D.Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.

42.Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis.

A.specialB.creativeC.richD.adventurous

43.ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby.

A.stayinginthehouseforfree

B.beinggivenfoodanddaydrinks

C.goingtoAustraliaandothercountries

D.lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners

44.Accordingtothepassage,Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos.

A.ontheInternetB.duringhertravel

C.withhundredsoffollowersD.duringstayinginhotels

45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generous“meaninChinese?

A.吝啬的B.友善的C.慷慨的D.冷漠的

D

Ithinkitissafetosaythatsnakesarenotpopularamongmostpeople.Itwouldbehardto

findapersonwhoisneutral（中立的）,orsimplydoesn'tcareonewayortheother.WhatIwonder

iswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscausessuchgreatfear.

Snakesarequiteuseful,butthatdoesn'tseemtomatter.Snakeshelpcontrolthepopulationof

mice.Withoutsnakes,perhapswewouldfindmiceeverywhere.Mostofus,however,would

ratherseeamousethanasnake.

Thepoisonargument（毒性的争论）isastrongone.Somesnakesarepoisonous,andthis

causespeople'sdeath.However,thepoisonoussnakesareonlyasmallnumber.Wecan'lsayall

thesnakesarebadjustbecauseofafewdangerousones.

Andwhatdowedowiththepeoplewhoreallylikesnakes?Theylikesnakesevenmore

stronglythanwedislikethem.Thesepeoplelearnaboutthem,findthemout,andwatchthem

carefully.Why?TheonlyreasonIcanthinkofisthatthesepeopleareopen-minded.Theyareable

toputasidedifferencesandwelcomethesnakeasafriend.

Whateverthereasonforourlikeordislike,snakesdosomethinggoodinthecircleoflife.

Theywouldprefertobeleftalone,andthatiswhatweshoulddo.Ifyou'relucky,youmightnot

runacrossmorethanafewoftheminalifetime.Thatwouldbefinewithmostofus.

46.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheappearanceofsnakes?

A.Somethingevenwithoutlegs.B.Somethingnotpopularamongpeople.

C.Apersonwhoisneutral.D.Apersonwhocaresaboutnothing.

47.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatmostpeopledislikesnakes?

A.Theywelcomesnakesastheirbestfriends.

B.Theywouldratherseeamousethanasnake.

C.Theywonderwhysnakescancausegreatfear.

D.Theylearnaboutsnakesandwatchthemcarefully.

48.Althoughsomesnakesarepoisonous,.

A.theycausemanypeople'sdeath

B.theycontrolthepopulationofmice

C.theyarenotdangeroustopeople

D.theyareonlyasmallnumber

49.Peoplewhoreallylikesnakesareopen-mindedbecausethey.

A.areabletoputasidedifferences

B.thinkallthesnakesarepoisonous

C.areabletodealwithpoisonoussnakes

D.takepartinthepoisonargument

50.Thelastparagraphseemstotellusthatthewriter.

A.dislikessnakesB.hasthebestluckC.lovessnakesD.preferstobeleftalone

四、回答问题（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

A

07一•/--OpenApriltoOctober

71X八iRI•二•j丁・9amto11am

MUSECr2pmto5pm

ClosedSundays

Adults:£2.00

Concessions:£1.50

Students:£1.00

Children:£0.50

Clachan,Bettyhill,Sutherland,

KW147SS

Tel:01641521418

Email:strathnavermus@ukonline.co.uk

.uk

51.What'sthenameofthemuseum?

52.Howlongisthemuseumopenintheafternoon?

53.Onwhatdayisthemuseumclosed?

54.Whopaythemostfortickets?

55.Inwhichcountiyisthemuseum?

B

ThemostvaluablegiftIhaveeverreceivedwasaphotoalbumfrommybestfriendKevin.

KevinandIwereclassmatesforallsixyearsofprimaryschool.Webothhadthesame

interests,sowealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.Itiswonderfultohavesuchagoodfriend.

However,lastsummer,Kevinhadtomovetoanothercitybecauseofhisfather'sjob.Then

hegavemeaphotoalbum.uIthasphotosofthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether.

I'vealsowrittensomenotesundereachphoto,“hesaid.Iwasdeeplymoved.

Iputthealbumbesidemybed.IalwayslookatitwhenIthinkofKevin.

56.Whatisthewriter'smostvaluablegift?

57.WhydidthewriterandKevinalwayshavemanythingstotalkabout?

58.WhendidKevinmovetoanothercity?

59.WheredidKevinwritesomenotes?

60.WhatdoesthewriterdowhenhethinksofKevin?

C

Raisingchickensseemsadifficulttaskforteenagers.GracieGoodpasture,fromVirginia,US,

notonlyraisesthem,butalsotriestobreed（喂养）the“perfectchicken”.Andsheevenwonan

awardforherloveofscience.

GraciestartedbreedingchickensinherthirdgradeatStewardSchool.Atfirst,sheworkedon

somefarmsfbrherschoolproject.Butlater,the14-year-oldstartedtohavesomeideasofher

own.

“Somehavethickereggshells（蛋壳），andthey'rehearty（健壮的）throughoutthewinter,“

saidGrade.

Sincethen,theyoungscienceloverstartedtotrytofindthehealthiestfree-range（散养）

chickens.Andsheendedupbreedingatypethatnowbearshername.

TheNationalScienceTeachersAssociation（NSTA）gavethe2015AngelaAwardtoGracie

Goodpasture.Herinterestsdon'tendwithchickensandeggs.Sheisalsointobuildingrobotsand

testingpreservatives（防腐剂）infastfoods.Inherwords,shewantstogotoVirginiaTechfor

poultry（家禽）sciencesinthefuture.

61.WhereisGraciefrom?

62.InwhichgradedidGraciestartbreedingchickens?

63.WhatdidGraciefindaboutsomechickens5eggshells?

64.WhendidNSTAgivetheAngelaAwardtoGracie?

65.WhydoesGraciewanttogotoVirginiaTechinthefuture?

五、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A）阅读短文然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。

addedwondereithersomethingalsofromtimesbacktall

Didyoueverthinkabouthowpeoplegottheirsurnames（familynames）?Didyouever66

whowasthefirstpersontohaveyoursurname?

ManymodernBritishsurnamesgo67totheVikingsandAnglo-Saxonswhoruled

Englandfor300years,until1066AD.Duringthose68,peoplejusthadonename.Totelleach

personapart,theAnglo-Saxonsadded69theplaceapersoncamefromorthejobtheydidto

theirfirstname.Forexample,aladycalledAgatha70thetownofBlackburncouldbecalled

AgathaBlackburn.

TheVikings,ontheotherhand,71thenameofaperson'sfatherormother.SoErik

JonssonwasthesonofamannamedJon.ManyVikingmen72hadnicknames（绰号）.These

usedtomeantheoppositeofwhatthepersonwasactuallylike.Forexample,JohnShortcouldbe

avery73man,orErikWisecouldbeamanwhowasnotveryclever!

So,nexttimesomeonetellsyoutheirsurname,stopandthinkforaminute.Itmighttellyou

74abouttheirancestors（祖先）fromcenturiesago!

B）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

TodayItookpartinaquizshowataTVstudio.WhenIarrivedat75（eighth）o'clock,a

womanputmake-uponmyface,andbrushedmyhair.

Thenthedirectorcame.Hetoldmetostay76（relax）andnottoworry.Itwasreallykind

ofhimtodothat.Thehotlightsshonedownupon77（we）.Oneofthecontestantspassedout

beforetheshowstarted,sothedirector78（choose）anothergirl.ThegirlwascalledAngela.

Sheknewalotof79（thing）.Shebeatmeandanothercontestantandfinallywontheprize.

EveryonewashappyforAngela.

IwassorryIdidn'twin,butFildo80（well）nexttime.

六、综合阅读（共10题，每小题2分；满分20分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第81〜90小题。

A

ItisAugust2050.MrsPengandMrYuarewritingabouthotelsandhousesontheirposts.

TheHotelWhale

TheHotelWhaleisbuilt(A)在水下.Itisintheshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50

bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.

MrsPeng:(iWhenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutside

theirbedroomwindow.(B)Theywereneverbored.”

ForeverGreenHouses

Thesehousesareboth“green”and“smarl”.Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.Heatisheld

undertheglassandisthenusedasenergyfor(C)eachhouse.Inthebathroom,yourmedicine

cupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor'scomputer.Inthekitchen,yoursmartfridgetellsthe

supermarket'scomputerwhenyou(D)needmorefood.

MrYu:t(Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse,wewereusingmoreenergy.Iwouldcertainly

recommendForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.(E)Theywillsatisfyeveryone.”

81.将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:

82.文中划线部分(B)指代的是:

83.写出文中划线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词:

84.将文中划线部分(E)改写为:Everyonewillwiththem.

85.在文中找出两个描述未来房屋的形容词:

B

OnedayasIwassittinginacoffeeshop,Inoticedagirlworkingonherlaptop.Twopeople

(A)passedbyandaccidentallyknockedoverherdrink.Toavoidtheembarrassment(困窘)，the

girlpretended(假装)that(B)hadhappenedandcontinuedworkingonhercomputer.

ThisremindedmethatbothinChinaandBritain,whensomethingstrangehappensaround

youorwhenyouareinanembarrassingsituation,(C)peopletend(倾向于)tousethiscommon

waytonotcatchotherpeopledattention.

Alotofthetime,Britonsuseself—depreciatinghumor(自嘲式的幽默).Thisisa

well-knownBritishcharacteristic.Forexample,imaginewalking(D)yourfriendsandyou

fallover.Yourfriendmayjustsay(E)”旅途愉快!”Oryoumayjustlaughabouthowclumsy(笨

拙的)youare.Fo