高中英语常用不规则动词表分类记忆

常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表、AAA型（原形一原形一原形）汉语意思原形过去式过去分词打赌；赌钱betbetbet出价；投标bidbidbid爆裂；爆发burstburstburst投掷；扔castcastcast预报forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted花费；价值若干costcostcost播送（无线电或电视节目）broadcastbroadcastbroadcast切；割；削cutcutcut削价竞争undercutundercutundercut（用手或器具）击、打hithithit使……受伤；疼痛hurthurthurt编织knitknit/knittedknit/knitted让letletlet放；摆putputput放弁；停止quitquit/quittedquit/quitted使摆脱（不想要的人/事物）；除去ridridrid放；放置setsetset颠覆；扰乱upsetupsetupset关闭shutshutshut分裂；分开splitsplitsplit读；朗读readreadread读错；误看（文字材料）misreadmisreadmisread展开；传播spreadspreadspread刺；刺入thrustthrustthrust结婚wedwed/weddedwed/wedded打湿wetwet/wettedwet/wetted二、AAB型汉语意思原形过去式过去分词打；击败；（心脏）跳动beatbeatbeaten三、ABA型（原形一过去式—原形）汉语意思原形过去式过去分词来comecamecome变得；变成becomebecamebecome战胜；克服（某事物）overcomeovercameovercome跑runranrun四、ABB型JANE’SENGLISHCLASSI

1.有a—aught-aught;无a—ought一ought汉语意思原形过去式过去分词抓；赶上catchcaughtcaught教；教书teachtaughttaught带来；拿来bringbroughtbrought买；购买buyboughtbought打架；争吵；作战fightfoughtfought寻找；探究seeksoughtsought想；认为thinkthoughtthought2.在动词原形后面加佃川或t构成过去式、过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词处理dealdealtdealt听见；听说hearheardheard意思是；意味着meanmeantmeant燃烧；烧伤burnburned/burntburned/burnt做梦;梦想dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt学习（技能）learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt倾斜leanleant/leanedleant/leaned跳跃；跨越leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped破坏；宠坏spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled3.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母改成t汉语意思原形过去式过去分词弯腰;低头；弯曲bendbentbent建造；建筑buildbuiltbuilt重建rebuildrebuiltrebuilt借出；借给lendlentlent派遣；寄送；发射sendsentsent度过；花费（时间/金钱）spendspentspent4.把eel,ell改成elt汉语意思原形过去式过去分词感觉；觉得feelfeltfelt跪下kneelkneltknelt闻；嗅smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled拼写spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled4.去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o或变e为d汉语意思原形过去式过去分词流血bleedbledbledJANE’SENGLISHCLASSI

繁殖；培育breedbredbred喂养；喂食feedfedfed逃；逃跑fleefledfled带领；率领leadledled误导misleadmisledmisled遇见；相遇meetmetmet射击；发射shootshotshot疾行；快速前进speedspedsped5.eep变为ept汉语意思原形过去式过去分词悄悄地爬行或移动creepcreptcrept保持；保存keepkeptkept哭泣weepweptwept睡；睡觉sleepsleptslept睡过头oversleepoversleptoverslept扫；掸sweepsweptswept6.改变元音字母（把i,a变为u或把i,e变为o,把o变为e,把i变为a）汉语意思原形过去式过去分词紧抓；附着clingclungclung收缩shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk挖；掘digdugdug旋转spinspunspun弹跳；蹦springsprang/sprung（美式）sprung刺入；粘贴stickstuckstuck刺；叮咬stingstungstung摇摆；摇动swingswungswung悬挂；吊hanghunghung照耀；发光shineshoneshone赢得；获胜winwonwon得到；变得getgotgot/gotten（美式）坐sitsatsat临时照看（小孩）babysitbabysatbabysat吐出（液体、唾液、食物等）spitspatspat7.ay变成aid,ell变成old,and变成ood,ind变成ound汉语意思原形过去式过去分词放；搁；下（蛋）laylaidlaid付钱paypaidpaid偿还；报答repayrepaidrepaid说；讲saysaidsaid卖；销售sellsoldsold告诉；讲述telltoldtoldJANE’SENGLISHCLASSI

复述retellretoldretold预知；预言foretellforetoldforetold站；立standstoodstood明白；理解；懂understandunderstoodunderstood误会；误解（指令；信息）misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood捆绑；系紧bindboundbound迷住；迷惑spellbindspellboundspellbound缠绕windwoundwound发现；找到findfoundfound8.其它汉语意思原形过去式过去分词祝福；保佑blessblessedblessed（blest用于惊叹）有；吃或喝have/hashadhad点燃；点着lightlit/lightedlit/lighted丢失；失败；失去loselostlost离开；剩下；落下（未带）leaveleftleft制造；做makemademade（使）滑动；（使）滑行slideslidslid流出；溢出；洒出spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilled打，击，敲;产生於某人的头脑中；-罢工 strikestruckstruck五、ABC型1.ake-ook-aken,即动词原形后+n或en构成过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词拿；带去；占用taketooktaken追上；超过overtakeovertookovertaken弄错；误解mistakemistookmistaken承担；负责undertakeundertookundertaken摇动；震动shakeshookshaken看；看见seesawseen预见；预知foreseeforesawforeseen给...看；出示showshowedshown锯sawsawedsawn/sawed播种sowsowedsown/sowed吃；吃饭eatateeaten给；给予givegavegiven原谅forgiveforgaveforgiven禁止forbidforbadeforbidden开车；开车载送drivedrovedriven骑；乘车旅游rideroderidden升起；增高riseroserisen呈现；出现；发生arisearosearisenJANE’SENGLISHCLASSI

落下；下降fallfellfallen咬（某物［某人］）bitebitbitten隐避；隐藏hidehidhidden写；写字writewrotewritten2.*w—ew—ow汉语意思原形过去式过去分词吹；刮风；吹气blowblewblown生长；种植growgrewgrown知道；认识knowknewknown投；掷throwthrewthrown打倒；推翻overthrowoverthrewoverthrown画；绘制drawdrewdrawn取回；撤回withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn飞；飞行flyflewflown3.i―a—u汉语意思原形过去式过去分词打电话；响（铃）ringrangrung唱；唱歌singsangsung喝；饮drinkdrankdrunk下沉；沉没sinksanksunk游；游泳swimswamswum开始；着手做beginbeganbegun4.原形—过去式一过去式+佃加（注：（被）表示这种形式只用于被动态。）汉语意思原形过去式过去分词破；碎；断breakbrokebroken选择；挑选choosechosechosen忘记；忘掉forgetforgotforgotten结冰；凝固freezefrozefrozen说话；讲（语言）speakspokespoken偷；窃stealstolestolen醒；醒来wakewokewoken唤醒awakeawokeawoken编织；纺织weavewovewoven5.ear-ore-orn(e)型汉语意思原形过去式过去分词生育；忍受bearboreborne/born（仅用于被动)穿；戴wearworeworn5撕裂；撕破teartoretorn发誓swear