高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元加餐练一二含解析新人教版必修5

加练()

完阅组练Ⅰ.完形填空Ihadtovisitmysisterinanothertown,herwasseriouslyill.Mywholefamilycouldnotgobecauseschoolwasinsession.Mychildrenhomeintheirfather’__1__exceptyoungestchildwhowasjustoneyearold.Iwas__2__abouttakingatrainjourneyalonewithmydaughter.__3__thatIhadtogo,soIgatheredallcourageandgotonthetrain.Afterwaving__4__tomyhusband,Isettleddown.Therewerethreeotherpassengersinthatcompartment隔间.Twoofthemquiteelderly,whileonewasayoungman.Mydaughterwascrying,__5__herdad.Itriedto__6__her,butitdidntwork.I__7__givingwaterandsomebiscuits,buther__8__’stop.BythistimeIwasworriedaboutthe__9__beingcausedotherpeople.Oneofoldieswassleeping,buttheotheroneseemedtoget__10__.However,muchastried,mydaughtercrying.Justthen,theyoungman__12__totakeinhisarms.Hestoodwithhernearthewindow,and__13__talkingtoherinagentlevoice.Mystoppedcrying__14__，listeningtoyoungman.wasbothandrelievedespeciallybecausetheannoyedelderwashappilyreadinghisbook.Thestrangerdaughterbackwhenshewasa(n)state.Ithankedtheyoungmanandsettleddowntorest.Duringthelong，thisyoungmancontinuously__18__me.Hefedmybaby,sangtoherandtoldherstories.WhenIarrivedatdestination,Ithankedthismanagainwhotomy__19__.Aftersomanyyears,I__20__rememberthisstrangeronthetrainwithagratefulheart.语篇解读作带着幼小的女儿火车女儿哭个不停但作者却束手无策。幸亏一个年轻人主动帮忙，成功地让女儿不再哭，帮助作者摆脱困境。1．A.sightBcontrolC．careDheart解析：选C根“Mywholefamilycouldnotgobecauseschoolwasinsession.”可推断出，除了小女儿之外，其他孩子都得待在家里让孩子的父亲照顾。2．A.nervousC．curious

B．excitedD．serious解析：选A作对自己独自带着女儿出行感到非常紧张。1

3．A.guessedC．proved

B．doubtedD．knew解析：选D尽作者很紧张，但她知道她必须得去。4．A.helloBgoodbyeC．agreement

D．gratitude解析：选B根前面的“gotonthetrain和后面的“settleddown”可知，此处为送别场面，作者与丈夫挥手告别。5．A.rememberingC．missing

B．concerningD．following解析：选C小儿因为想念爸爸而开始哭闹。6．A.comfortC．enjoy

B．believeD．dislike解析：选A作试图安慰小女儿，但没有用。7．A.advised．riskedC．considered

D．tried解析：选D作试着给女儿水和饼干来哄她。8．A.laughingC．shaking

B．cryingD．moving解析B不管作者怎么努力儿是哭个不停“Mydaughterwascrying”是提示。9．A.threatBdamageC．disturbance

D．effect解析：选C作担心女儿的哭声会打扰到他人。10．A.annoyedB．disappointedC．confused

D．lost解析：选A根下文“theannoyedelderwasnowreadinghisbook”判断选项11．A.beganC．stopped

B．keptD．admitted解析：选B不作者怎么努力，小女儿还是继续哭。12．A.agreedBchoseC．prepared

D．offered解析：选D当者对女儿束手无策的时候，这个年轻人主动去抱作者的女儿。13．A.continuedB．practised2

C．startedDfinished解析：选C年人抱过女儿后开始用温和的声音和她讲话。14．A.obviouslyC．happily

B．anxiouslyD．slowly解析：选D听年轻人讲话，女儿慢慢地不哭了。15．A.surprisedC．frightened

B．worriedD．interested解析：选A自想尽办法都不能让女儿停止哭，而这个年轻人做到了，对此作者感到惊讶。16．A.terribleBsleepyC．energeticDpoor解析：选B在儿睡着的时候，年轻人把孩子递给了作者。17．A.experienceC．journey

B．adventureD．distance解析：选C在长的旅途中，年轻人不断地帮助作者。18．A.helpedC．watched

B．encouragedD．saved解析：选A根下文“Hefedmybaby,sangtoherandtoldherstories.”可推断出年轻人是在帮作者。19．A.troubleC．world

B．rescueD．stage解析B作到达目的地的时候感谢了这位帮助她的年轻人tosb.’srescue表“帮助某人”。20．A.onlyBneverC．stillD．ever解析：选C多以后，作者依然还记得在火车上帮她忙的那位年轻人。Ⅱ.阅读理解ExternalBleedingApplydirectpressure.Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksnotremoveit.Instead,coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor～10minutes.Ifbleedingisfromtheear,placeacleantheear,laythevictimonhisside,allowthebloodtodrainthroughthebandage.Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovethelevel3

theheartifwhileyouapplydirectpressure.Knowthepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationtsufficientlyslowthebloodflow,findapressurepoint.Largearteries(脉closetheskin’surfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeachThemostpressureduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreases(皱纹abovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatarteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg,youneedtotheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfinger.Resorttotourniquet(止血带器.rareoccasionslistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying,youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisitshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.UseatourniquetonlyifeverythinglistedabovehasIfyouuseatourniquet,writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied,somedicalpersonnelwillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了止血的一些方法和技巧。1．Accordingtothepassage,ifpersoniswoundedandbleeding,youshould________.A．coverthewoundwithaclean,clothandpressitB．spreadsomesalve药)onthewoundC．pressthewoundfirmlywithyourfingerD．placeacleanbandageoverwound解析：选A推判断题。由第一段第一、二句的信息可知。2．Ifbloodsoaksthroughthecloth,should________.A．changeacleanoneimmediatelyB．washthewoundatonceC．pressthewoundfirmlywithyourhandD．coverthatonewithanotheroneandpressthewound解析：选D细理解题。由第一段第三、四句的信息可知。3．Inthispassage________waysarementionedtostopblood.A．fourB．threeC．D．解析：选A推判断题。第一段两种，第二、三段各一种，共四种。4．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.4

A．itisbettertoputthepartabovetheheadtostopbleedingB．largearteriesdeepinthesupplybloodtheheadandtoeachandlegC．weshoulduseatourniquetfirsttostopbleedingD．mostcommonpressurepointslieintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs解析：选D推判断题。由第二段第六句的信息可知。加餐练二主题规范增分练Ⅰ.语法填空Iliveinasmallvillagethecountry.avery__1__(peace)life.“Boring，”somemightsay,2__weloveit.Wehaveplentyoftimetostopandchat.Ihaveenoughtimetofollowmysuchasgardening,fishing,andinthecountryside.Itheoutdoorlife,__3__makesrealizethathowbeautifulourworldis.itwasn’alwayslikethis.Iused__4__(have)astressfuljob,workingtilllateintheofficeeveryeveningandoftenbringingworkhomeattheweekend.__5__advertisingworldwasverycompetitiveandwhenIlook，IimaginehowIcouldhavestooditforsolong.Ihadnotimeforthereallyimportantthingsinlife.Becauseofthethejob,Iwasaddicted__7__smoking.Thedayfinallycamewhenmywifedecidedtoleaveme.She__8__(complain)thatInotimeforfamilylife.Thismademewhichwas__9__(important)tome,betweenlifeandwork.Italkedthroughwith__10__andwedecidedtostartanewandgoodlifetogether.语篇解读：忙碌的工作，充实而恬静的生活，哪个是你想要的呢？1．peaceful我们过着平静的活，peaceful“平静的”，用形容词修饰名词。2．前后为转折关系，用but3．which先词theoutdoor指物，又因为是非限制性定语从句，故填which。4．tohaveusedtodosth.过去常常做某事”。5．表示特指用the。6．backlookback意为回顾”。7．tobeaddicted“……上瘾”。8．complained/hadbeencomplaining“抱怨”发生在过去，用一般过去时；也可以理解成过去一直在抱怨，用过去完成进行时。5

9．moreimportant两中哪个对我更重要，用比较级。10．指作者的妻子Ⅱ.短文改错Myparentsmetostudyhardsothatcouldenterinatopuniversityoneday.Inorderletthemdown,spentmostofmytimestudy.otherswereplayingoutsidehappy,Iwasstudying.Therefore,nomatterhowhardIstudied,myresultswerestillnotverygood.Oneday,myteacherhadatalkwithus.ShesuggestedItookabreaksometimes.Ifollowheradvice.Andhavemadeabigimproveinmystudies.Sotakeabreakfromtim