小学英语四上语法专题介词

tt语法专题介介词又叫前置词，是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词，它一般放在名词、代词（宾格）或动词（动词ing形式）前面。1in①……里面如：intheclassroom②in＋颜色，穿着…颜色的服如：Whothemanwhite?③in＋语言用某种语言。如：What’sthisinEnglish?④上午、午、晚上。如：themorning，intheafternoon，intheevening⑤年、月季节前如：in2008，August，insummer⑥国家、市和较大的方前。如：inChinainWuxi，intheplayground⑦定搭。如：inthemiddle（在……中间dowellin（擅长inthe（在白天takepartin（参加stayinbed（躺在床上inthe（在街上）2on①在…上面：thedesk②用在某天（上、下）前如：onthe5ofMay，onSunday，onMondaymorning③以结尾的节日前。如：onChildren’sDay，NewYear’sDay④固定搭如：foot步行onduty（值日puton穿上on（上车）turnon打开ontheright/left（在右边/左边thewall(在墙上)，onZhongshanRoad（在中山路上）注：树上长水果用thetree不是树上的外来用inthetree。如：Icanseealotofapplesonthetree.Thereisaboyinthetree.3at①在某个时刻前。如：ato’clock②在传统节。如：SpringFestivalatMid-AutumnFestival，Christmas③在较小的点如：atthestop④固定搭配。如：atonce（立刻，马上begoodat（擅长……look（看athome（在家atschool（在学校,atweekends（在周末）,atthebackof（在……后部）,atnight（在夜晚）4under在…下面如：Thereisacatunderthetable.5behind在……后面如：Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.6near靠近…如：Thereisaparknearmyhouse.7beside在……旁边如：studentsarestandingbesidetheteacher.8nextto紧靠……边如Theteachersofficeisnexttoourclassroom.9before（时间上）在……前如：beforeclass（上课前）10after（时间上在……之；依照固定搭配：afterclass课后afterschool（放学后lookafter（照看runafter追赶readafterme（跟我读）

11between在两者之如：aresometreesbetweenBuildingAandBuildingB.12by乘某种交工具如：bybus，plane，bytheway（顺便说一下）13from①befrom=comefrom（来自……）：MrSmithsis/comesfromAustralia.②from…to…（从……到……）WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.14to到、去……如：Let’sgotozoo.定搭配：writeto（给xx写信）15about关于；大如:Iwanttobuyabookaboutanimals.It’saboutonekilometer16for为、给……如：Here’saletterforWhat’sforbreakfast?固定搭配：lookfor（寻找wait（候）17、with①与……一起。如：I’llgoshoppingwithmymother.②具有某种特征。如：Who’stheboywithbigeyes?③help...with...在某方面帮助某人如：youhelpmewithmyEnglish?④playwith...和……起玩；拿……玩如：playwithme，playwithayo-yo18infrontof在……面如：hefrontof在……前如：isablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.19along沿着，顺如：Goalongthisstreet.20as作为如：Whatwouldyoulikeasabirthdaypresent?21outof从…来；…之外如：Theisrunningoutofthehouse.22of……的，属于……如：amapofChina，amapoftheworld23off离开，在…之外如：keepoffthe（勿踏草坪)，off（下车）24up向上如：standup起立pullupcarrots（拔胡萝卜）25down向下如：sitdown（坐下jumpupanddown（上下跳）介词练习1.thefirstday________school2._________classes3._________Wednesday4.__________afarm5.pull_________carrots6.alot_______fruittrees7.live_________atown8.________theweekends9.look_______them10._________thesittingroom

11.________the4th______November12._________theplayground13._______theschoolhall14.________NewYear15.talk______hisstudents_______holidays16._________ChristmasDay17.haveabiglunch_______myfamily18.dress________________costumes19.__________MumandDad.

20._________SeptemberorOctober21.________hisgrandpa’shouse22._________theChristmastree23.________me24.abook________holidays25._________English

27.play________lanterns28.________ChristmasDay29.thenames_______theday30.Thislessionistoohard___him31.Myfatheroftenwakes____atnight.32.Thegirl____someflowersiscoming.26.________Christmas二用适当的介词填空1.Igotoschool______myfriends.2.Danielisclever________English.3.MillietakesEddie____awalkeveryafternoon..4.Kittylives________aflat________Beijing.5.Sandysits________KittyandAmy.6.Hereisapicture_______myfamily.Doyouwanttolook_______it?7.DoesSimonofteneat________arestaurant?8.________theweekend,WendyandKittyplaytennis______anhour.9.Sandyhasblackhair_________aponytail(尾辫).Kittyhaslongblackhair_______bunches（辫子）.10.MrSmithcomes______NewYork.HeisAmerican.

介词练习()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()10.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycan’tagree____you.A.toB.onC.with()12.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.It’sverykind___youtohelpus.A.forB.toC.of()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.onB.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.

A.atB.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till()21.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan’tlive___air.A.inB.withC.without()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of()30.Ithinkit’stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsure_____it.A.doB.aboutC.of()31.Reading___thesunisn’tgood___youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to()32.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.A.forB.throughC.during()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.A.forB.inC.after()37.Theywillleave________Londonnextmonth.A.toB.fromC.for

()38.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes___thenightA.inB.atC.on()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()41.Where’sLily?Weareallhere_______her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with()42.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()44.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?