2024届广东省高三三校12月联考英语试题及答案

深圳实验、湛江一中、珠海一中2024届高三三校联考试题英语（满分120分；考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。2.2B干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestEducationAppsforAndroidMobiletechnology,whichisoneofthemostrevolutionaryproductivitytoolsofalltime,isanamazingwaytohelpfurtheryoureducation.Youcanuseyoursmartphonesandtabletstohelpteachyourselfnewskillsandlearnnewthings.HerearesomeofthebesteducationappsforAndroid.SoloLearnPrice:FreeSoloLearnhastonsofeducationcoursesoncomputerprogramming.Allofthemteachyouacomputerlanguage.Thereisarangeoflanguagesavailable,includingPython,Java,C++andevenJavaScrip.Ifyou’reintocomputerprogrammingatall,youshouldlookintothese.QuizletPrice:FreeQuizletisarguablythebestflashcardsappoutthere.Youcanuseitforvirtuallyanytopic.Youcanpracticetermsforyourclass,memorizevocabularyterms,andmore.Italsoincludesforeignlanguagesupport,imagesandaudio,andyoucanshareflashcardswithfriends.EdXPrice:FreeEdXofferscoursesfromactualcolleges,includingcomputerprogramming,engineering,history,psychology,nutrition,statistics,andhundredsofothers.Itfeaturesonlineorofflinevideolectures,courseannouncementsandhandouts,andvarioustutorials.Anyonelookingforhighereducationshouldhavethisapprightnow.KhanAcademy2024届高三三校联考试题英语试题第1页（共8页）Price:FreeKhanAcademyisanothereducationplatform.Itcurrentlyboastsover10,000instructionalvideos,classes,andothercontent.Itdealswithmoretypicaleducation,suchasmathematics,economics,history,science,andmore.Thereisalsoaversionspecificallyforyoungerkidsandwehighlyrecommendthatoneaswell.IfwemissedanyofthebesteducationappsforAndroid,tellusabouttheminthecomments.Youcanfindourlatestapplistsbyreferringtothelinkhere.21.Whichappbestsuitsforeignlanguagelearners?A.SoloLearnB.QuizletC.EdXD.KhanAcademy22.WhatdoSoloLearnandEdXhaveincommon?A.Theyappealtocomputerlovers.C.Theycoverawiderangeofsubjects.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aneducationaljournal.B.Theyaredesignedforyoungerkids.D.Theyaretargetedathighereducation.B.Anadvertisement.D.ALearningguide.C.Awebsite.BWhenArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,shespottedagorgeousfemaleswannearthewater’sedge.Cordova-Rojas,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundcarecenterinManhattan,knewthatswanscanbeaggressive.Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova-Rojaswrappedherjacketaroundthebird’sheadtokeepitcalm,carefullypickeditup,andcradleditinherarms.Andthenathoughtstruckher:WhatdoIdonow?Herbestbetwasthecarecenter,butthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlydisturbedbythefeatheredpassenger.Oneguy,saysCordova-Rojas,was“sittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon’tknowifhenoticedtherewasaswaninfrontofhim.”Andthentheanimal-caremanagerpickedherupatthesubwaystation.There,staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning,causedbyeatingweightsusedonfishinglines.Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherfeet.Sheevenmadeaboyfriendatthecenter—anotherinjuredswan.Sadly,theswangotabacterialinfectionlater.TwomonthsafterCordova-Rojascametoherrescue,shepassedaway.It’sadisappointingending,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity—literally.24.WhydidCordova-Rojasdeterminetheswanneededmedicalcare?A.Becausetheswanwastooaggressive.B.Becausetheswan’sfeetwereinjuredbadly.C.Becausetheswanstayedstillwhenshegotcloser.D.BecauseshehadworkedattheWildBirdFundcarecenter.25.Whatwasthepassenger’sreactiontotheswanonthesubway?2024届高三三校联考试题英语试题第2页（共8页）A.Hefeltdisturbedbytheswan.C.Hepaidlittleattentiontotheswan.26.Whatdirectlyledtotheswan’sdeath?A.Theillnesscausedbybacteria.B.Hewassittingonpinsandneedles.D.Hewassurprisedattheswan’spresence.B.Thefishinglineseatenbytheswan.C.Theseriousinjuryofitsfeet.D.Thepoisonousleadcontainedinweights.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whyaswanrescuedstilldied.B.Whathumanscoulddowithnature.C.Howwaterpollutionaffectedwildbirds.D.Howfarabirdloverwenttosaveaswan.CResearchintowhetherthehumanvoicehelpsplantsisn’tconclusive.Evenso,thereareconvincingreasonsthatchattingwithyourhouseplantsisgoodforthem—andyou.I,50percentofthe1250respondentsreportedtalkingtotheirplants.Whenaskedwhy,65percentsaidtheybelieveithelpsthemgrow.Theresearch,however,isn’tdefinitiveaboutthispoint.Whilestudieshavefoundthatvibrations(震动)causedbysounddoaffectplants,thejuryisstilloutonwhetherthehumanvoiceoffersanyspecificbenefit.Formanyplantowners,though,thescienceisbesidethepoint.MarquisMatson,co-founderoftheblogtheIndoorNursery,saysshetalkstoherplantseverydaybecause“itfeelsniceandIthinkplantsgetasenseofcommunityfrommytalkingtothemandthatkeepsthemgoing”.Ontheplantside,astudyina2003issueofthejournalUltrasonicsinvestigatedtheeffectsoftheclassicalmusicandthesoundsofbirds,insectsandwateronthegrowthofChinesecabbageandcucumber.Bothformsofsoundexposureincreasedthevegetables’growth.Ina2015study,researchersexposedmarigold(金盏)andchickpea()plantstolightIndianmusicaswellastotrafficnoise.Theyfoundthatbothtypesofplantsgrewanddevelopedbetterafterbeingexposedtothemusicforfourhoursperday,butnottothetrafficsounds.“Plantsdefinitelyrespondtovibrationsintheirenvironment—whichcancauseplantstogrowdifferentlyandbecomemoreresistanttofallingover,”saysHeidiAppel,leaderofthestudy.Shepointsout,“Whilesoundabsolutelymatterstoplants,wedon’tknowiftalkingtothemmakesthemgrowdifferently.”Despitethelackofstudiesandevidenceaboutthebenefitsoftalkingtoyourplants,thereisatleastonetheoreticalbonus,“Ifweidentifywithalivingorganismthatwe’retakingcareof,we’regoingtotakebettercareofitandhelpthemthrive,”Appelsays.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thejuryisstillout”inParagraph2mean?A.Thereisuncertainty.B.Thejuryhasdecided.C.Thejuryisplayingoutside.D.Peoplehavedifferentideas.29.WhatdoMarquisMatson’swordssuggest?A.Vibrationscausedbysoundaffectplants.B.Chattingwiththeplantsbenefitsbothsides.C.Scientificresearchinthisareamakesnosense.D.Asenseofcommunityisamustforplants’growth.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Trafficsoundsprobablyhaveanegativeinfluenceonplantgrowth.B.Talkingtoplantscanmakethemmoresensitivetotheenvironment.C.Plantsdonotfalloverbecauseofthevibrationsintheirenvironment.D.Classicalmusicisbeneficialtoplantgrowthassoundsofnaturedo.31.WhatisAppel’sattitudetowardsthestudy?2024届高三三校联考试题英语试题第3页（共8页）A.Approving.B.Neutral.C.Unfavorable.D.Unclear.DEventhegreatestwritershadtosometimestrickthemselvesintowriting.JohnSteinbeck,forone,couldn’tputwordstopaperunlesshehad12perfectlysharpenedpencilslineduponhisdesk.GermanphilosopherFriedrichSchiller“couldnotliveorwork”withoutadrawerfullofrottingapplesnearby—afacthispoorfriendGoethediscoveredbyfollowingastrange,unpleasantsmelltoitssourceinSchiller’sstudy.EvenVirginiaWoolfreliedonacustom-made(定制的)standingdesk—notforanyhealthbenefits,butbecausehersister,apainter,workedstandingallday,andVirginiahatedtoappearanylesshard-working.Themagichereisnotinthepencils,orthestanding,oreventherottingapples:It’sintheritual(仪式).Ritualsarepowerfuldriversofbehavior,andthere’sincreasinglymoreresearchtobackitup.Studieshaveshownthataritualtoastbeforeadrinkcanmakethedrinktastebetter,ritualjournalingcanreducestresswhilepromotingamorepositiveview,andanyritualbehaviorthatestablishesthestartofaprocesscanhelpuspushthroughdelayandgetridofanxiety.Someritualscanevenimproveourperformanceintaskstiedtopersonalidentity.Inthiscase,itmaybeassimpleaswritingwithaluckypen.Acrossseveralstudies,researchershadstudentscompleteavarietyofphysicalandmentalchallenges,sometimeswiththehelpof“lucky”objectsthatreinforcedapartoftheiridentity;forexample,adrinkingcoaster(杯垫)decoratedwithapictureofanathletemightbegiventoastudenttouseduringacoaster-flippinggame.Thequestionwas:Cancustom-madeequipmenthaveanimpactonsuccess?Theanswerseemstobeyes.AccordingtoScientificAmerican:Eventhoughparticipantsdidnotexpectanybenefit,theygothigherscoresusingacustomizedpen,andtheyplayedabeer-coasterflippinggamebetterwithcustomizedcoasters.Itisworthnotingthattheeffectworkedbestwhenthosecustomizedobjectshadastrongconnectiontosomepartofthestudent’spurpose.Oneofthestudyauthors,professorMartinSchreierexplains,“Ifthereisaconnectionbetweenthegoalandtheidentity,thenyouaremoremotivatedtoachievethisgoalbecauseyoucanbesureofthispartoftheidentity.”32.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesofsomegreatestwriters?A.Tovoiceviewsonstrangehabits.B.Tointroducethetopicoftheritual.C.Toexplaintherecipeoftheirsuccess.D.Toshowtheyowesuccesstofamilybond.33.WhatdomoreandmorestudiesrevealaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Ritualsareofgreatbenefitinstudies.B.Ritualsenhancefeelingofconnection.C.Ritualshaveastronginfluenceonbehavior.D.Ritualsgreatlyhelpdevelopgoodhabits.34.WhichofthefollowingagreeswiththefindingsofthestudiesinParagraph3?A.Participantsknewbenefitsofcustomizedequipment.B.Customizationboostedparticipants’performance.C.Mostathleteshavetheirowncustomizedequipment.D.Customequipmentplaysadecisiveroleinsports.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?2024届高三三校联考试题英语试题第4页（共8页）A.GreatWritersHaveTheirOwnCustomObjectsB.CustomObjectsShouldHaveConnectionwithYourGoalsC.TakingaShortcuttoBecomingSuccessfulinWritingD.HavingaLuckyPenCouldMakeYouaBetterWriter第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveNutritionMythsandWhatHealthExpertsWantYoutoKnowInsteadIfyou’relookingtoimproveyourdietandachieveyourhealthgoals,keepreadingtofindoutwhatyouneedtoknow.MYTH1:Allfatisbad.Bythe1980s,doctors,governmenthealthexperts,thefoodindustryandthemediawerereportingthatalow-fatdietcouldbenefiteveryone.Asaresult,manypeoplereplacedcaloriesfromfatwithcaloriesfromrefinedcarbohydratessuchaswhiteflourandaddedsugar.includemonounsaturated(单元不饱和的)fatsfoundinoliveoil,certainnutsandseeds.MYTH2:3736ExamplesofthoseWhilethenutritionofplant-baseddrinkscanvary,manyhavemoreaddedingredientswhichcancontributetopoorhealththancow’smilk.Typically,cow’smilkhasabouteightgramsofproteinper250millilitres.Almonddrinksontheotherhand,typicallyhasoneortwogramsinthesameamount.MYTH3:Potatoesarebadforyou.Potatoeshaveoftenbeendefamedinthenutritioncommunitybecauseoftheirhighglycemicindex(血糖指数),whichcanincreaseyourbloodsugarsharply.38Theyarealsoinexpensiveandavailableyear-roundingrocerystores.MYTH4:“Caloriesin,caloriesout”isthemostimportantfactorformaintainingweight.39Butresearchdoesnotsuggestthateatingmorewillresultinbecomingoverweightorobese.Rather,it’sthetypesoffoodsweeatthatmaybethelong-termdriversofthoseconditions.MYTH5:Freshfruitsandvegetablesarealwayshealthierthancanned,frozenordriedvarieties.Researchhasfoundthatfrozen,cannedanddriedfruitsandvegetablescanbejustasnutritiousastheirfreshcounterparts.40However,somecanned,frozenanddriedvarietiescontainaddedsugars,saturated(饱和的)fatsandsodium,sobesuretoreadnutritionlabels,especiallyonpreparedfoods.A.Alldrinksarenutritious.B.Theycanalsobeamoneysaver.C.Plantdrinksarehealthierthandairymilk.D.Inreality,healthyfatshelpreduceyourrisk.E.It’struethatextra-processedfoodscanleadtoweightgain.F.However,theyarerichinvitaminC,fibreandothernutrients.G.Ifyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume,youwillprobablyloseweight.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）2024届高三三校联考试题英语试题第5页（共8页）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamaprofessorofpsychology.Sometimeago,Igothalfwaythroughadayofteachingbeforeaco-workerpointedouttomeIwasquiteblack.Ifeltso42andupsetbutIwouldhavetogototeachmyhowmuchIwantedtodisappearandavoidthis41wearingadifferentpairofshoes,oneredandone43likethis.WhenInoticed44,Iwasdeterminedtofaceit45.Iwalkedintoclassand46tothestudentsthatIwaswearingtwoshoesfrom47theirattentiontomyfeet.Everyonelaughedandwewentonwithclass.Yearslater,apairs,anddirected48inthatclasstoldmethatthiswasthemomentshefirstthoughtthatmaybe,justmaybe,shecouldbeaprofessor,too.I49mymistakebecauseIrealizedthattryingtohideitwasweakeningmyabilitytoconcentratemymindonmyteaching—butIhadnoideathatitwouldalsohelpshortenthedistancebetweenmystudentsandmyself.50Manycontextsmay51orshamepeopleformakingmistakes.Oureffortstoavoidthem52ourdesiresforsuccess,andhowotherswillrespondtoourmistakes.Wemightfeel53andshameifwedomakesome.However,mistake-makingispartoflearningnewthings,anditcan54usclosertoothers.It55upthepossibilityofacceptingmistakesgladly,lettingusbemoreopenandengagedinwhatwearedoing.41.A.impatiently42.A.confused43.A.aim44.A.situation45.A.besides46.A.shouted47.A.beautiful48.A.worker49.A.shared50.A.physical51.A.recognize52.A.resultfrom53.A.self-control54.A.drawB.carelesslyB.touchedB.bookB.directionB.moreoverB.appealedB.fancyB.teacherB.madeB.psychologicalB.stopC.quietlyC.terrifiedC.courseC.operationC.insteadC.calledC.differentC.studentC.avoidedC.criticalC.helpD.slowlyD.embarrassedD.feelingD.optionD.otherwiseD.announcedD.colorfulD.peerD.correctedD.economicalD.punishD.takeonD.self-criticismD.affectB.comeoutB.self-respectB.forceC.giveoffC.self-confidenceC.push55.A.clearsB.opensC.turnsD.uses2024届高三三校联考试题英语试题第6页（共8页）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PapermakingisoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina,alongwithprinting,gunpowderandthecompass.Itisalsothecrystallizationof56(wise)ofancientChinesepeople.AmongvarioustypesofhandmadepaperinChina,Xuanpaperisfamousforitscloselinkstotraditionalcalligraphyandinkpaintings.ThetermXuanpaperfirstappearedinOnFamousPaintingsthroughtheAges,abookwrittenbyZhangYanyuaninTangDynasty(618-907),carrierforcalligraphyandpainting.HandmadeXuanpaperfromJingxiancounty,EastChina’sAnhuiprovince,59(list)asapresenttotheimperialcourtforitssupremequalityduringtheperiod.ThetraditionalcraftofmakingXuanpaperisextremely60(demand).Sandalwood(檀香树)bark,aplantnative61southernChina,goesthrough10862(procedure)together57hedescribedXuanpaperas58idealwithricestrawoverthecourseofthreeyearsbeforeitcantransformintoabatchoffineXuanpaper.Theentireprocedureissocomplexthateventhemostskilledcraftsmancanonlymasterlimitednumberofsteps.Theflowofink,bothguidedandresistedbywater,determinestheoutputofChineseart,andXuanpaperoutshinesotherswithitsexcellentabilityXuanpaper64(accompany)thepassionatebrushstrokesoftheChineseliterati(文人)forthousandsofyears.Unlikeotherformsofpaper,itisveryresistanttothedamagebroughtbytime.Itis63(give)fullplaytoink.thisdurabilitypossible.65hasmadethepreservationofmanyvaluableworksfromancientChina第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）David介绍成人仪式的有关情况:1.活动过程；2.你的感受。注意：1．词数100词左右。2．开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：成人仪式thecoming-of-ageceremonyDearDavid,Yours,LiHua2024届高三三校联考试题英语试题第7页（共8页）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Whenstartingmysixth-gradeyear,Iwasnervousaboutmanythings.ButnothingcomparedtotheproblemthatIgottotheagewheremyvoicestartedchanging.Atfirst,thevoicegettingdeepexcitedme.ButthenIlearnedbeforegettingdeeper,itcancrack(变嘶哑).ThefirsttimeithappenedIwassoembarrassed.Surprisingly,myfriendsdidn’tmakefunofme.Infact,theydidn’tevenmentionit.Butinmyself-conscioussixth-grademindIwascertaintheymadefunofmebehindmyback.Theyweren’thavingthesameproblem.Aftermyfirstvoicecrackexperience,Iwasdeterminedtomakesureitwouldn’thappenagain.Atleastnotinpublic.So,exceptforstrategictimesIsaid,“cool”and“yeah”,Ididn’ttalk.Mylogicwas,“IfIdon’tusemyvoice,itcannotcrack.”However,Icouldn’tgowithouttalkingforever.Ineededanewsolution.Ibeganclearingmythroatbeforespeaking,whichactuallyseemedtohelp.LimitinghowmuchIspokeandclearingmyvoicemadememuchlessstressful.Thiswasgreatbuttherewasalargerproblem.Iwasmuchmorescaredabouthavingavoicecrackduringclass.MyclasshadmanynewkidsI’dneverspokenwith.Ididn’twanttheirfirstimpressionsofmetobebasedonavoicecrack.Unfortunately,onedaymyconcerncametrue.Itwasabouttwomonthsafterthebeginningoftheterm.OnthedayithappenedeverythingwasthesameasalwaysuntilIgotintotheclassroom.Inoticedthatwehadasubstituteteacher(代课老师)andimmediatelystartedthinkingabouthowhewouldtakeattendance.Mypermanentteacherneverhadto,sincehealreadykneweachstudent,Ipanicked.SomanythoughtsrushedthroughmymindthatIcouldn’tthinkstraight.IcalmedmyselfdownbytellingmyselfthatIonlyhadtosayoneword“Here”.“Easyenough,right?”Ithoughtsountilmynamewascalled.Ididmyroutine—clearedmythroat,tookabreath,andsaid,“Here.”Theonlyproblemwasthatwhilesayingthis,Ihadtheworstvoicecrackinthehistoryofvoicecracks.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thewholeclassturnedtolookatme.“Youknow,thevoiceproblemyoumetinclassisnormal,”aclassmatecametomeandsaid.2024届高三三校联考试题英语试题第8页（共8页）深圳实验、湛江一中、珠海一中2024届高三三校联考英语参考答案阅读（2.5*20题=50分）21-23BAC24-27CCAD28-31ABDA32-35BCBD36-40DCFGB完型（1*15题=15分）41-55BDCACDCCABDADAB语填（1.5*10题=15分）56.wisdom61.to57.where62.procedures58.an63.togive59.waslisted64.hasaccompanied60.demanding65.that应用文（15分）Version1:DearDavid,Ihopeyou’redoingwell.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutameaningfulevent,thecoming-of-ageceremonyfortheSeniorThreestudents,markingourjourneyintoadulthoodaswe’veallturned18.Ourprincipalinitiatedtheceremonywithanupliftingspeechaboutourfutureresponsibilitiesandthenewstageoflifethatliesahead.Then,inadeeplytouchingpartoftheprogram,myclassmatesandIreadletterswrittenbyourparents,whichwerefilledwithlove,advice,andmemories.Wethentookturnstoexpressourgratitudeforourupbringingandsharedourdeterminationtofaceadultlifewithcourageandintegrity.Experiencingtheritualmademeincrediblyexcitedforwhat’stocome.Iamsteppingintothisnewphasewithaheartbrimmingwithhopeandeyeswideopentothepossibilities.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHuaDearDavid,How’severythinggoing?LastSaturday,Iattendedthecoming-of-ageceremonyorganizedbyourschoolforthesenior3students,andI'dlovetosharethewholeexperiencewithyou.Theeventstartedwithasolemnspeechfromourheadmaster,followedbyaseriesoftraditionalceremoniesmarkingthetransitionintoadulthood.Weweregivensymbolicitemsrepresentingresponsibilities,virtues,andaspirations.Then,weearnestlypledgedtotakeonthechallengesofadulthoodwithcourageandintegrity.Surroundedbyclassmates,teachers,andparents,andrealizingthatwearesteppingintoanewphaseoflife,Iwasfilledwithamixofemotions—excitement,nervousness,andadeepsenseofresponsibility.Ibelievethisceremonyhasnotjustmarkedamilestoneinourlivesbutalsoremindedusoftheneedtoembracematurityconsciously.Lookingforwardtohearingyourthoughts.Your