介词专项训练

一．介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。二．表示时间的介词at（表示钟点）:at6：30固定搭配:atnoon;atnight;atpresent/atthemomentin（表示年代/月份/季节）:inJuly;in2006;inSeptember，1998；inspring固定搭配:inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheeveningon（表示具体日期:某月某日/星期几）:onMonday;onSundaymorning;onDecember17before在---之前after在--之后by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until/till:直到--（时间）since自从--以来fo（r接一段时间）during在--期间from从--时起in+一段时间：--以后（用于将来时）within--之内after+一段时间：--以后（用于过去时）beyond--之外三．表示场所，方向的介词at在某处（小地方）（atthecinema；atschool；athome；attherailwaystation）in在某处（大地方）（inChina；inBeijing）；在-里面（intheclassroom；inthewater）on在--上面（紧贴着其表面）:（onthetable;onone’sface）near在---附近beside：在一旁边by在一旁边between在一和一之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中infrontof在--的前面behind在--的后面beside:在—旁边into进入--里outof从--中出来near/nestto靠近across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along沿着from--to--从--到--around在--周围over在--的正上方under在--的正下面/above在-斜上方below在-斜下方四．其他介词in用（某种语言），穿着（某种颜色的衣服）about大约；关于from来自---as像--（接句子）；正如--;like像--（接单词）with和--起；用--without没有--by通过（某种方式或手段）；乘坐bybus（train/plane/ship/bike）onfoot五．重要介词辨析on,over与aboveon在……上面与物体表面有接触面over在……上方垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆盖”above在上方在偏）上方,表示两者不接触例如：Thereisabagonthedesk.Thelampisoverthetable.Theheavenisaboveus.（苍天在上。）in,on与toin用于主语被包含于某一范围之内。on用于表示两地互相接壤。to用于主语在某一范围之外。例如：BeijingliesinthenorthofChina.北京位于中国的北部。RussiaisonthenorthofChina.俄罗斯在中国的北面。JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东面。across,over,through与pastacross“穿过”强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边over“越过”强调从人或事物的上方经过，越过through“穿过、通过”强调从物体内部穿过；从长形物的一头到另一头。past“经过”只从物体旁边经过例如：Ifyouseethegreenlight,youcanwalkacrossthestreet.Thetrainrunthroughthetunnel(隧道).Icanjumpoverthefence(围墙).Wewalkedpastthehospital.except,exceptfor,besides与butexcept除以外表示同类事物之间的关系exceptfor除以外,如果不是,若非表示对局部的否定，不表示同类事物之间的关系besides除以外，还有所指事物包括在叙述范围之内but除以外卜多与nobody,none,noone,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who连用例如：WeallwentswimmingexceptAnn.BesidesAnn,weallwentswimming.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.NoonebutPeterwentthere.infrontof与inthefrontof在前面infrontof指一个物体在另一个物体的前方inthefrontof指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方Thereisabigtreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.since与forsince自从后跟时间点或动作初始的句子，用于现在完成时态。for达，计后跟时间段，用于现在完成时态。例如：IhavelearnedEnglishsince2002.WehaveknowneachothersinceIwasalittleboy.Theyhavelivedherefortenyears.A.withB.toC.atD.onA.withB.toC.atD.onA.withB.toC.atD.onA.withB.toC.atD.on介词专项训练MaryisflyingtoItaly.ShewillarriveParisthemorningofJuly9.A.at/inB.in/onC.in/inD.at/onChinaliestheeastofAsiaandthenorthofAustralia.A.to/toB.to/inC.in/onD.in/to--Whattimedidyougettherethismorning?--eight.A.InB.OnC.AtD.FromthehelpofLiuTao,IhavemademuchprogressinEnglishrecently.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.OnLastnightIdidmyhomework11o’clcok,soIgotuplatethismorning.A.untilB.atC.fromD.inI’llreturnbacktoQingdaoafewdays.A.sinceB.inC.onD.after7．Iprefercoffeetea,andsoIoftendrinkcoffeeinsteadtea.A.from/toB.with/atC.to/ofD.for/ofWecan’tliv_e___airorwater.A.withB.outofC.inD.withoutWhenLiMingtalkstoforeigners,healwaysthinksChinesefirst,thenheturnsherwordsEnglish.A.by/toB.in/intoC.with/intoD.through/to10．QingdaoisfamousQingdaoBeer.A.forB.asC.toD.with11．It’simpolitetolaughsomeonewhomakesmistakes.A.toB.onC.atD.into12．FinallyIcameupagoodideatosolvetheproblem.A.toB.forC.ofD.XA.toB.forC.ofD.XA.toB.forC.ofD.XA.toB.forC.ofD.XA.ofB.offC.toD.atA.ofB.offC.toD.at13．--Isthiscaryours--No,it’snotmine.Itbelon_g_s__Peter.A.withB.toC.inD.at14．May4SquareandZhanqiaoPierareregardedthesymbolofQingdao.A.toB.onC.inD.as15．GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinQingdao2008.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.for16．Wealwaysprovidethecustomersagoodafter-saleservice.A.forB.withC.toD.from17．Mymobilephoneisdifferentyours.A.fromB.toC.atD.in18．Thismethodisnotsuitableme.I’llthinkaboutotherones.A.toB.atC.forD.with19．Ihavebeenworkingthreehours,soIfeelabittired.A.afterB.inC.sinceD.for20．Fruitswatermelonsareverypopularinsummer.A.asB.likeC.forD.with21．Ipaid3000yuanthecomputer.A.forB.toC.onD.intheend,wedecidedtogotothezootogetherthenextSunday.A.AtB.InC.OnD.With23．IalwaysgohomeTomschool.A.after/atB.to/beforeC.with/afterD.without/fromthetimeIarrivedtherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.At/toB.In/intoC.After/onD.By/at25．Tomoftenmakesomemistakesbecausehiscarelessness.26．--Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?--Yes,please.Bytheway,doyouhaveanymilk?Iprefercoffeemilk.A.fromB.withC.toD.forIdidn’tgotobedlastnigh_t___Ifinishedmyhomework.A.atB.fromC.inD.until28．Iusuallygotoschoolfootbecausemyhomeisnotfarmyschool.A.by/toB.by/awayC.on/fromD.on/for29．MrSmithlefttheofficesayinganything.A.withB.withoutC.withinD.after30．Abirdflewintothehousethewindow.A.throughB.acrossC.fromD.behindthenightofAugust8,2008,theOpeningCeremonyofthe29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.A.InB.OnC.ForD.At32．Lindaalwaysspendstoomuchmoneyclothes.A.forB.inC.onD.with33．Yourbackpackissimilarmine.A.toB.withC.forD.about34．IwillgotoHangzhoutwoweeks.A.forB.inC.afterD.with35．Myfatherisalwaysbusyhiswork.A.withB.onC.inD.for36．ItisusuallycoldwinterthenorthofChina.A.on/atB.at/onC.in/inD.at/at37．MrBrowncametoChinaJuly,2005.A.onB.inC.atD.since38．Thanksyourhelp,I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.A.forB.aboutC.withD.onA.forB.aboutC.withD.on39．Thebusesarealwayscrowdedpeople.A.ofB.forC.amongD.with40．ChenFeiislearningJapanesethemoment.ShewillleaveJapannextyear.A.in/toB.for/withC.at/forD.on/atWhetherwewillgotothezootomorrowdependstheweather.A.onB.forC.atD.in42．It’sverkyindyoutocometoseeme.A.for/ofB.of/offC.with/offD.to/with43．ItisverynecessaryustolearnEnglish.Itisthemostwidely-usedlanguagetheworld.A.for/inB.of/atC.to/onD.with/around44．Ihavebeenlivingheremorethan20years.A.sinceB.forC.afterD.before45．ThemantheleftisJenny.HeistalkingPauloverthere.A.in/aboutB.to/withC.on/toD.at/about46．Canyouswimtheriver?A.overB.throughC.underD.across47．Weshouldstandlinewhenwearewaitingabus.A.on/inB.in/forC.in/onD.on/for48．JapanistheeastofChina,andIndiaisthewestofChina.A.to/onB.on/inC.in/onD.on/to49．Iworkedtheproblemaccident.A.up/inB.with/atC.out/byD.in/with50．Itisnearly10pm,butTomstilldidn’tcomehome,andsohismotherisveryworriedhim.

51．Chinesepeoplelikedrinkingteanothinginit.A.withB.inC.onD.for52．Anewrailwaywasbuiltthetwocities.A.alongB.inC.betweenD.among53．ChenMingdoeswellhislessonsandheisgoodplayingf