(完整word版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit1知识点176

1.What'sthematter？怎么啦？出什么事情What'sthematter（withsb.)？=What'swrong(withsb.）？Itdoesn'tmatter没关系(回答别人道歉时的2.haveacold=catchacold患感冒havea/an+疾病名词"患haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever发烧(2）adv.足够地,十分，相当,修饰adj。或adv，放在adj.或adv。之后：expensiveenough（3）be+adj。+enoughtodosth。足够Heisstrongenoughtocarrythebox.5。liedown躺下来6。drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加

作表语。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.要做某事Youneedtodrinkmorewater。MyTVsetneedsrepairing.needn't=don'thaveto没有必要must，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao？-No，youneedn't/don'thaveto。12。takebreaks=takeabreak休息15.withoutdoingsth。没有做某事16.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事seesb。doingsth看见某人正在做某事17.24—year-oldadj.24岁的18.withoutthinktwice没有考虑，没有思考thinktwice再三考虑19。getoff下车(反)geton上车20。expecttodosth.期望做某事expectsb。todosth.期望某人做某事21。waitfor等待22。surprise⑴v。使吃惊令人吃惊的withprep（反）without"具有，带有",表7.seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生8.takeone'stemperature量体温9.Whatshouldshedo？她该怎么办呢?示责任和义务，shouldnot=shouldn't不应该

besurprisedat对besurprisedtodosth做某事感到惊讶⑵n。惊讶toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的insurprise吃惊地23.agreev.agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodosth.同24.helpsb。(to)dosth。帮助某人做某事 6.takerisks=takearisk冒险helpsb.withsth。在某事上帮助某人 riskdoingsth.冒险做某事；风险做某事 7.oneof .。。..之一 oneof+the+最高级+名词复数 26.ontime准时intime及时 27.It'ssaidthat+句子 28.thinkabout考虑；思考thinkof想起， 8。lose loseone'slife失去生命 get/belost迷thinkover仔细考虑thinkup=comeupwith 29。rightaway立刻，马上=atonce 30。getintotrouble陷入麻烦（或烦恼）get into陷入beintrouble处于困境中32。fallfalldown(from)摔倒，掉下,跌落1.feelsick生病；不舒服辨析：sick/illadj.生病的(1）sickadj。生病的，既可放系动词后作表语，besickofpatient病人

10。findfindit+adj。+todosth。发现做某事很finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某11。byoneself=alone=onone'sownadj.12。runrunout用完，主语是物，sth.runoutrunoutof=useup主语是人，sb.runoutofsth.(2)illadj。 ②v。拥有(=have） beillinhospital生病住院 14。bereadytodosth.准备做某事ill 15.cutoff 2。tellsb。todosth.告诉某人做某事tellsb。nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事tellsb。sth。=tellsth。tosb.告诉某人3.havetrouble/problem/difficult（in)doingsth。16.sothat以便，为了引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词may/might。can/could等.meantodosth。打算做某事4.beinterestedin对 Whatisthemeaningof。..? ...的意思是什interest⑴interestv。引起 18。getoutof离开，从interestingadj.令人有兴趣的 getup起床 getto到达 getback返⑵n。兴趣placesofinterest名胜古迹 5。beusedto（doing）sth. geton getoff getonwith与usev.使用 19.importantadj.重要的（反）unimportantusesth。todosth用某物做某事 theimportanceof 20.decidev决定decidetodosth.决定做某事makeadecision=makedecisions做决定21.beincontrolof掌管;管理22.so23。keepon(doingsth.)继续或坚持做某事24.thesame反义：bedifferentfrom与.。.。.。不同25。diev.26.mindv.介意n。头脑,想法，记忆 minddoingsth.介意做某事27。giveup放弃giveupdoingsth。=stopdoingsth。放弃myself，yourself，ourselves，yourselveshimself，herself,itself，themselvesenjoyoneself=havefun=havea