高考英语难点37讲难点26斤斤计较数字计算题

精选教学设计设计资料2010年高考英语难点37讲--难点26锱铢必较的数字计算题2010?7璁?-闅剧偣26?

?ATheGrange15Lamb鈥檚MewsLondonSW191PF19thJanuaryDearMsHawthorneIamwritingtoexpressmydisappointmentwiththeeveningmywifeandIspentatyourrestauranttwonightsago.Whilethefoodwas,asusual,verygood,Iregrettoinformyouthattheservicefromourwaiter,Max,wasmostunsatisfactory.Firstofall,whenwearrived,wediscoveredourtableoverlookingthegardenhadbeengivenawaytosomeothercustomers.ThenewtablewefinallyreceivedwasbythedoorandwhenIcomplained,Maxjustlaughed.Furthermore,asweweresittingdown,hewasextremelyfamiliarwithmywife,whichdeeplymadeheruncomfortable.Whenourmealcame,heservedthefoodcasuallyandattheendclearedtheplatesinamostrudefashion.Regardingthepaymentofservice,Inoticedyourmenuwhichsaysthatthematterofrewardingserviceisatthewillingnessoftheguest.Inaddition,IshouldpointoutthatonotheroccasionsIhaveleftatleast12percent.Thistime,Ifeltrightinleavingnothing.Iregrethavingtowritethisletter,butasaregularcustomerIamextremelydispleasedanddidnotexpecttobetreatedinthismanner.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouwithasatisfactoryreply,or,ifyouprefer,wecouldmeetinpersontoresolvethismatter.Yourssincerely,RupertMetcalf1.( )MrMetcalfhaddinnerintherestauranton________.A.16thJanuaryB.17thJanuaryC.18thJanuaryD.19thJanuary2.HowmanycomplaintsdoesMrMetcalfhaveinhisletter?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.D.Six.BHaveyouevernoticed,whenlookingatamapoftheworld,thattheeastcoastofSouthAmericaandthewestcoastofAfricalookasthoughtheymightfittogether?Ifyouhave,youarenotalone,In1965theEnglish精选教学设计设计资料scientistSirEdwardBullardusedacomputertotestthefitofthetwocontinentsandfoundthatatanoceandepthof2000metresthematchwasverycloseindeed.Itseemstooremarkabletobepossible,butthereisalotofevidence(璇佹嵁)tosuggestthatAfricawasoncejoinedtoSouthAmerica.Forexample,thereisabeltofancientrocksalongtheeastcoastofBrazilwhichissimilartotherocksacrosstheSouthAtlanticinWestAfrica.Thereisfurtherevidencethatexistinglandmasseswereoncelinked.Theremainsofa400-to-500-million-year-oldmountainchainhasbeenfoundrunningdowntheeasternpartofGreenland,westernScandinavia,andthroughnorth-westScotlandandIreland,intowesternCanada,eventuallyfindingtheirwaytonorth-westAfrica.Thenthereistheevidencefromlifeitself.Invariouspartsoftheworldtodaythesameanimalsandplantscanbefoundonlandmassesseparatedby,insomecases,thousandsofmilesofoceans.Didtheydevelopatthesametimeintwodifferentplaces?Itseemsunlikely.Biologistsbelievethattheremusthavebeenlandbridgeswhichhavenowsunkbeneaththesea.Alsofossils(鍖栫煶)foundinsedimentaryrocks(fossilsarethepreservedremainsoflifeforms)haveallowedgeologiststotracethesameplantsfromSouthAmerica,andAntarctica(鍖楁瀬)inrocksperhaps300millionyearsold.Theicethatisnowconfinedto(闄愬埗)thepolarregions锛堝寳鏋佹垨鍗楁瀬鍦板尯)hasnotalwaysbeensolimitedinextent.Indeed,duringaperiodoftheEarth鈥檚historyknownasthepermocarboniferousage(浜屽彔鐭崇偔绾?about250~350millionyearsagothereisevidencefromtherocksthattherewereglacierscoveringSouthAmerica,partsofAfrica,India,Australia,aswellasAntarctica.Ontheotherhand,inthenorthernhemisphere(鍖楀崐鐞?,thereweredeserts.Ifthecontinentsspareadoutastheyaretoday,itishardtounderstandhowthiscouldbe.Sothereisconsiderableevidencetoshowwholecontinentsmovedapart,andnaturallymanypeoplehavetriedtodiscoverhowandwhywholelandmassesmoved.3.( )Howmanyproofsdoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?A.3.B.6.C.4.D.7.CTheoutburstofjoyatthesuccessof精选教学设计设计资料China鈥檚nationalfootballteaminreachingtheWorldCupfinalseasilymatchedthescenesofcelebrationwhichattendedBeijing鈥檚Olympicbidwin.It鈥檚littlesurprise:footballfanshadwaited44yearsforthatmoment鈥晅hreetimeslongerthantheseeminglyendlessWorldTradeOrganizationnegotiations(璋堝垽)锛?The53-year-oldSerbcoach(鏁欑粌)BoraMilutinovicisregardednowasnothinglessthanasaviourbyfootballfansusedtoyearsofbrokendreamsandbittersetbacks.BestknowntofansasMilu,hehasbeenbelievedbymanywithplayingamajorroleinhelpingtheChineseteamwinitsticketstothe2002WorldCupbeingco-hostedbySouthKoreaandJapan.HavingalreadyguidedMexico,CostaRica,NigeriaandtheUnitedStatestotheWorldCupfinals,BoraMilutinovicmanagedtocontinuehiswinningstreakinChina.HemadeitclearhoweverlastFridayinShenyangWuliheStadiumthathepreferrednottobeseenasamiracleworker.BeforeguidingtheChineseteamtothefinals,Miluwasoneofonlytwocoachesintheworldtotakefournationalsidestothefinalstages.TheotheroneisCarlosAlbertoParreir.Miluhoweveristheonlymantotakeallforteamstothesecondroundofthefinals.Andnowhewasgoneonbettertakingthefifthteamtothefinals.4.( )ThenegotiationofChina鈥檚enteringtheWTOhaslastedabout________years.A.44.B.15.C.22.D.10鈼忔?1.JULYMON.TUES.WED.THURS.FRI.SAT.SUN.Ms.RossiownstheRoadsideMotel( )锛寃hichhas50units.Shewishestokeepahandyrecordofthenumberofunitsoccupied(浣忔埧锛屽崰鏈?.Todothissheusesacalendarandwritesthenumberofunitsoccupiedinasmallboxintheupperright-handcomerofeachdate.ThefollowingquestionsarebasedontheoccupancyrateforJuly.1.ThetotalnumberofunitsoccupiedduringtheweekofJuly14throughJuly20was______.A.240B.239C.244D.2342.TheaverageoccupancyrateforThursdaywas________.A.27B.31C.29D.283.Ms.Rossiregardsa90%occupancyrateasexcellent.OnhowmanydaysduringthemonthdidtheRoadsideMotelhavea90%orbetterrateofoccupancy?A.5.B.4.C.6.D.1.:鑰精选教学设计设计资料鐞嗙殑鑳藉姏銆傚睘浜旀槦绾ч

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?5妗堛???.D2.A3.B2鈥.淟et鈥檚godownonemore,pushyourenterkey鈥︹?漵aysavolunteerhelpingseniorcitizensworkawebsessionontheInternet.DavidLansdalehasfoundawaytolightupthelivesoftheelderly.HegetsthemwiredtotheInternet.鈥淚fyouhityourenterkey,itwillbringupthisparticulare-mail鈥︹??PaulineAllenisoneofthosewhohasstartedusingtheInternet鈥.淚thoughtIwasthroughwithlife,Iwasreadyforarockingchair,becauseIwas86yearsold.AndIhaven鈥檛foundtherockingchairyet.鈥濃?淵oufoundthekeyboard?鈥漚sksthereporter.鈥淭hat鈥檚right,Ifoundthekeyboard.鈥?TheaverageageofLansdale鈥檚studentsisaround68.Allareinnursingorassistedcarehomes.HeusedfamilyrelationshipstointroducethemtotheWorldWideWeb.DavidLansdalesays,鈥淗eretheyareinCalifornia,thefamilywasbackinNewYork,theopportunitytoconnect,tocrossthetimeandspace,wasincrediblypreciousopportunitytothem.鈥?鈥淚hearyouaresobeautiful.鈥?LillianSherwritesane-mailtoanewborngreatgranddaughter.Workingwithoneanother,theseniorlearnasagroup.TheylearntomastertheInternetandtoovercomewhatLansdalecallsthemaladiesoftheinstitutionalized:loneliness,helplessness,boredom,andlossofmemory.MaryHarvey精选教学设计设计资料says,鈥淏ingojustdoesn鈥檛interestme.Butthisdoes,believeme,thisdoes.鈥?Ninety-fouryearoldRuthHymanisastarpupilandinstructor.Shesays,鈥淲henIsendalettertomygrandchildren,andgreatgrandchildren,theyhangitupintheiroffices,justlikeIusedtohangtheirdrawingsonmyrefrigerator.Ha,ha鈥.?DavidLansdalesays,鈥淭here鈥檚acollectivebenefit.Thereisanelementoftreatment.Rememberwestartedasasupportgroup.鈥?DixonMoorehousesays,鈥淚justwishIwas15yearsoldandgettingtolearnallthis鈥.漈heseniorcalltheirweeklymeetingsMondayNightLive.Andmanysaythemeetingshavegiventhemnewlife.RuthHymansays,鈥淭hreeyearsago,theytoldmeIwasn鈥檛goingtolive.ButIshowedthem,andgotwork,andI鈥檝eworkedeversince鈥.?4.HowmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoprovethattheseniorenjoytheInternet?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.В鍜屾帹鐞嗗ч?閿欒В?妧宸э細锛?2锛夋avidLansdaleuthHymanaulineAllen銆丩illianSher銆丮aryHarvey銆丷uthHyman鍜孌ixonMoorehouse鍏变簲浜恒??鈼?1.涓婁笅鏂囩粺绛瑰張鍏奸【锛岄槄璇讳粩缁嗗張鍛ㄥ埌銆?2.棰?3.鍥捐〃涓嶆斁杩囷紝鏂囧瓧鏇撮噸瑕併??4.??AChinarecordedfewertrafficaccidentsin2001thanin2000andalowergoingcontinuedinJanuarythisyear.Thetrafficaccidentsin2001totaled270000fewerby20000thanin2000.Butthenumberofthedeadfor2001was54000,an精选教学设计设计资料increaseof1000fromtheyearbefore.Theincreasewasnotasslowasthatinrecentyears.AgovernmentofficialsaidinBeijingyesterdaythat3821personswerekilledinhighwaytrafficaccidentslastmonth,adropof12.8percentfromJanuary2001.Healsosaidtherewere21201trafficaccidentsinthefirstmonthoftheyear,10.1percentfewerthanJanuarylastyear,and11700peopleinjured.Thetrafficaccidentslastyearcausedalossworth27.32millionyuan,about2.9millionUSdollars.EconomicDailyalsosaid170000personswereinjuredinthetrafficaccidentsin2001,fewerby10000thanin2000.(FromChinaDaily,February16,2002)1.( )In2000thetotalnumberofthetrafficaccidentswas________.A.20000B.250000C.290000D.3100002.( )In2000________personswerekilledinthetrafficaccidents.A.1000B.53000C.54000D.550003.( )Whichistrueaccordingtothenewsreport?A.Thetrafficaccidentsin2002willgoupcontinuously.B.EconomicDailysaidthetrafficaccidentscausedalossworth2.9millionUSdollarsin2000.C.InJanuary2002,therewere3821highwaytrafficaccidents.D.ThereweremoretrafficaccidentsinJanuary2001thaninJanuary2002.BMicrowavesthattransmittelevisionsignalsalwaystravelinstraightlines.Becausetheearthisround,itisimpossibletosendlivetelevisionoveralongdistance.Forexample,ifwetriedtosendtelevisionsignalsdirectlyfromEuropetoAmerica,themicrowavescarryingthesignalswouldshootintospaceovertheAtlanticandwouldneverreachAmerica.Ifwewanttosendtelevisionsignalsaroundthesurfaceoftheearth,wemustsendthemfrompointtopointbytherelaysystem.Onlandwecansetuprelaystations(forthispurpose,andwecanpasssignalsfromstationtostationinaseriesofstraightlines.However,wecannotdothissoeasilyoverwater.InordertosendpicturesdirectlyacrosstheAtlantic,forexample,wewouldneedtobuildachainofrelaystationsacrosstheocean,whichisabout3000mileswide.Onechoicewouldbetobuildonegreattowerinthemiddleoftheocean.Butthetowerwouldhavetobe500mileshigh!Bothoftheseideasareimpossible.Soweusethecommunication精选教学设计设计资料satellitethousandsofmilesinouterspacetorelaythetelevisionsignalsacrosstheAtlantic.AsatellitereceivesthepicturesignalsinastraightlinefromthegroundstationononesideoftheAtlantic,fromEngland,forexample.Thenitsendssignalsdownagain.Alsoinastraightline,tothegroundstationontheothersideoftheAtlanticintheUnitedStates.Thecommunicationsatellitemustbewithintheviewofbothgroundstationsatthesametime.4.( )Accordingtothepassage,ifwewanttoreceivetheTVprogrammeallovertheworldfreely,howmanysatellitesshallwehaveatleast?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.CAbreakthroughintheprovisionofenergyfromthesunfortheEuropeanUnion(EU)couldbebroughtforwardbyuptotwodecades,ifamodestincreasecouldbeprovidedintheEU鈥檚researcheffortinthisfield,accordingtotheseniorEUscientistsengagedinexperimentsinsolarenergyatEU鈥檚scientificlaboratoriesatIspra,nearMilan.TheseniorWestGermanscientistinchargeoftheEU鈥檚solarenergyprogramme,Mr.JoachimGretz,toldreportersthatatpresentlevelsofresearchspending,itwasmostunlikelythatsolarenergywouldprovideasmuchasthreepercentoftheEU鈥檚energyrequirementsevenaftertheyear2010.Buttheysaidthatwithamodestincreaseinthepresentsums,devotedbytheEUtothisworkitwaspossiblethatthebreakthroughcouldbeachievedbytheendofthenextdecade.Mr.GretzfiguresoutthatifsolarenergyonlyprovidedthreepercentoftheEU鈥檚needs,thiscouldstillproduceasavingofaboutabilliondollarsinthepresentbillforimportedenergyeachyear.AndhebelievesthatwiththepossibilityofusingmoreadvancedtechnologyinthisfielditmightbepossibletosatisfyamuchbiggershareoftheEU鈥檚futureenergyneeds.AtpresenttheEUspendsabout锛?.6millionayearonsolarresearchatIspra,oneoftheEU鈥檚officialjointresearchcentres,andanother锛?millionayearinindirectresearchwithuniversitiesandotherindependentbodies.5.( )AccordingtoMr.Gretz,thepresentsumofmoneywillenablethescientiststoprovide________.A.morethan3%ofthEUneedsaftertheyear2010精选教学设计设计资料B.only3%oftheEUneedsbeforetheyear2010C.lessthan3%oftheEUneedsbeforetheyear2010D.only3%oftheEUneedsevenaftertheyear2010DDoyouloveholidays,buthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysaretimesforsplendidmealsandcelebrating,especiallywiththeculturalfoodsofourheritage.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletomaintain(淇濇寔)normalweightduringtheholidays.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysandthinkintermsofmoderation(鑺傚埗).Whetheritiscelebratingattheofficepartyorsittingdownforthetraditionalfamilydinner,approach(鐪嬪緟)eatingasatimefortastingorsamplingavarietyoffoods.Herearesometipstocarryyouthroughtheroundofcelebrationsandyoursocialcalendarwithoutfeelinghavingdonewrong.Setrealisticgoals.Unlessyouhavespecialdietaryneeds,therearenoforbiddenfoods.Don鈥檛turndownthefoodsyouenjoy,butbesensible.Don鈥檛skipmeals.Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,low-fatmealorsnack.Thiscanhelpyoutoavoidexcessiveeatingordrinking.Controlportions(椋熼噺).Useasmallluncheon-sizeplateandavoidthelargeplattersthatmayencourageyouto鈥渓oadup鈥?Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatinganamountoffoodaboutthesizeofyourfist.Onceyouhavehadyour鈥渢asting鈥?serving,moveawayfromthebuffet.Doingsowillmakeitlesstemptingtobeeatingconstantlyasyourappetiteisstimulatedbythesightoffood.Eatslowlyandsavor.Approacheatingasatimeforlastingorsamplingarangeoffoods.Savortheflavors.Eatataleisurelypace.Fillupbeforehandwithclearsoupandrawfruitorvegetablesandfruitinayogurtdressingratherthancreamandcheesesauces.Drinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoufeelfull.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints,hardcandies,andfruits.Thesedon鈥檛havethefatcontentofcreamydessertsandchocolate.Maintainphysicalactivity.Don鈥檛letexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutebriskwalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories.Avoidhigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhaveagenerousamountoffat.Chooseleanmeats.Fillyourplatewith精选教学设计设计资料saladandgreenvegetables.6.( )Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterofferinthepassage?A.10.B.9.C.8.D.7.ETheyareamongthe250000peopleundertheageof25whoareoutofworkintheNewtherlands,agroupthatexplainsthecauseof40percentofthenation鈥檚unemployed.Astormofangerboilsupatthegovernment-sponsored(鏀垮簻璧勫姪鐨?youthcenter,eventamongthosewhoarecontinuingtheirstudies.鈥淲estudyforjobsthatdon鈥檛exist,鈥漀icolleteSteggerda,23,said.Afterthirtyyearsofprosperity,unemploymentamong10membernationsoftheEuropeanCommunityhasreachedasmuchas11percent,affectingatotalof12.3millionpeople,andthenumberisclimbing.ThebitterdisappointmentlongexpressedbyBritishyouthsisspreadingacrosstheContinent.Thetitleofarocksong鈥淣oFuture鈥?cannowbeseenwrittenonthebrickwallsofclosedfactoriesinBelgiumandFrance.Recentsurveyshavefoundthattheincreasingargumentinthelastfewyearsoverthedeployment(閮ㄧ讲)inEuropeofNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationmissilesandthepossibilityofnuclearwarhavecloudedEuropeanyouths鈥?confidence(淇″績)inthefuture.Oneformofprotest(anactionthatshowsdisagreement)tendstoputtheresponsibilityforacountry鈥檚economictroublesonthelargenumbersof鈥済uestworkers鈥?fromThirdWorldnati