山西省太原市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

九年级（上）期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）-Do

you

know

the

boy

who

helped

the

disabled

man？

-He

be

a

student

in

our

school．He

wears

the

same

uniform

as

us．（）A.might B.can't C.must-Peter，could

you

please

buy

some

CDs

of

Masked

King？

-

_______．I'll

go

to

the

music

store

right

away．（）A.Pardon

me B.No

problem C.Take

it

easyYu

Xu，China's

first

woman

pilot

to

fly

a

J-10fighter

plane，lost

_______

life

in

a

flying

accident．（）A.she B.her C.hersMore

and

more

people

shop

on

the

Internet

on

Double

11．It

_______

the

popularity

of

electronic

trades．（）A.reflects B.praises C.sensesMy

favorite

movie

Born

in

China

became

popular

with

the

_______

of

its

fans．（）A.victory B.support C.purposeTo

celebrate

the

New

Year，

almost

everyone

performed

______

the

shy

girl．She

just

sat

in

the

corner

quietly．（）A.except B.against C.with-Winter

vacation

is

coming．Let's

think

about

______．

-We

can

help

the

left-behind（留守的）children

in

the

village．（）A.when

we

will

go

traveling

B.how

we

can

have

a

meaningful

vacation

C.what

can

we

do

to

help

othersTwo

months

ago，

the

presidential

election

（选举）______

in

the

US．Donald

Trump

won

and

gave

an

exciting

speech．（）A.cleaned

off B.dropped

by C.took

placeThe

mum

was

_______

because

she

didn't

have

enough

money

to

get

her

son

educated．（）A.professional B.patient C.painfulTom's

mother

was

unhappy

when

he

behaved

______

in

the

travel．（）A.wisely B.fairly C.badly二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）James：Laura，youlooknervous．（1）______

Laura：Ilovemusic．Butmymotherdoesn'tallowmetogototheconcert．

James：（2）______

Laura：Becauseshethinksitwillgetinthewayofmyschoolwork．

James：Idisagree．（3）______Itcanhelpusrelaxandstudybetter．

Laura：WhatamIsupposedtodonow？

James：Well．（4）______

Laura：Noway!Shealwaysgetsmadwhenwetalk．

James：Howaboutwritingalettertoher？Shewillknowyourideasbetter．

Laura：（5）______Thanksalot．

A．Whyisthat？

B．I'llgoanyway．

C．What'swrong？

D．Youseemtohaveapoint．

E．Butmymomlikessportsandmusic．

F．Youaresupposedtotalkwithyourmom．

G．Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogototheconcert．三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）AsIamgrowingup，Idonotrecallhearingmyparentscommunicatelikesaying"Iloveyou"toeachother．SoIever(12)whethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents．Everydaytheywerealwaysbusytryingtomakemoney(13)theywereabletopayformyeducation．Theyneveractedintheromantic（浪漫的）ways(14)IreadinbooksorIsawonTV．"Iloveyou"wastooluxuriousforthemtosay．Myfatherwasabusinessmanandhehadtotalktoomuchwiththe(15)atwork．Hedidn'tsendflowerstomymom，evenonValentine'sDay（情人节）．(16)，myfatherandmotherseemedtobewordlessathome．

Oneday，mymotherwasmakingaquilt．Isatdownbesideher(17)inordernottotroubleher．

"Mom，Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou，"Isaidafterawhile．

"(18)？"shereplied，keepingdoingherwork．

"Istherelovebetweenyouanddad？"Iaskedherinaverylowvoice，being(19)butlookingforwardtogettingananswer．

Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurprisesinhereyes．Shedidn'tsay(20)atthattime．Shebowedherheadagainandcontinuedtosewthequilt．I(21)toreceiveareplyatonce．IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurt(22)．ThenIdidn'tknowwhattodo．Ieven(23)askingthequestion．IfeltIwas(24)afoolaskingsuchasillyquestion．Luckily，Iheardmymother'sgentlewords，"Mygirl，lookatthisthread（线）．Sometimesitappears．However，mostofitdisappearsinthequilt．Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable．Iflifeisaquilt，(25)shouldbeathread．It'sreallytherethoughit(26)hardlybeseenanywhereoranytime．Loveisinside．"

OnlythendidIrealizethatthetruelovedoesn'trequirebeautifulwordsbutthecareinone'sheart．

A.guessed B.doubted C.expressed

A.sothat B.nomatter C.evenif

A.where B.who C.that

A.masters B.enemies C.customers

A.Inthatcase B.Asaresult C.Tomysurprise

A.privately B.gradually C.silently

A.Which B.What C.When

A.sleepy B.uneasy C.mad

A.nothing B.something C.anything

A.failed B.managed C.decided

A.her B.him C.them

A.suggested B.regretted C.missed

A.for B.like C.with

A.hurt B.present C.love

A.can B.must C.should四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AInventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople'slives．Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsat

home？Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun？Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey．

Thethreeusefulinventionsaremainlyused______．A.athome B.atschool C.intheofficeKidsthinkitis______tolearnwiththereadingpen．A.creative B.convenient C.popularMoppingrobotscanhelppeople______．A.forgettheirbusylife B.cleantheirhouses

C.relaxafterwork Oldpeoplecanimprovetheirbloodcirculationby______．A.listeningtomusicwiththereadingpen

B.enjoyingthemoppingmachineworking

C.usingtheelectricfootbasinWhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Kidcan'tusethereadingpenalone．

B.Moppingrobotsareinventedonlyforofficeladies．

C.Thewaterwon'tgetcoldwhentheelectricfootbasinisused．BWhenIwasinGrade1inhighschool，Isawakidfrommyclasswalkinghomefromschool．HisnamewasCarl．Itlookedlikehewascarryingallofhisbooks．Ithoughttomyself，"WhywouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksonFriday？Hemustbeafool．"Ihadquiteaweekendplanned（partiesandafootballgamewithmyfriendtomorrowafternoon），soIshookmyheadandwenton．Suddenly，acrowdofkidsrantowardhim，knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandmakinghimfalldownonthemess．Hisglasseswentflying，andIsawthemfallonthegrassabouttenfeetfromhim．Hefeltlowandterrible．Ashetouchedaroundlookingforhisglasses，Iranovertohim．Ihandedhimhisglassesandsaid，"Thoseguysareawful．Theyreallyshouldbeeducatedtobebetter．"

Hesmiledatmeandsaid，"Hey，thanks!"Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooksandaskedhimwherehe

lived．ThenIknewhelivednearmeandhehadstudiedinaprivateschoolbefore．Wetalkedallthe

wayhome，andIcarriedhisbooks．Ifoundhimaprettycoolkidactually．Iaskedhimifhewanted

toplayfootballonSaturdaywithmeandmyfriends．Hesaidyes．ThemoreIgottoknowCarl，the

betterIlikedhim．Andmyfriendsthoughtthesameofhim．

Overthenexttwoyears，CarlandIhavebeenbestfriends．Oneday，hetoldmehehadtoprepare

aspeechforgraduation（毕业）．Icouldseethathewasnervousabouthisspeech．So，Ihuggedhimandsaid，"Hey，bigboy，you'llbegreat!"Helookedatmewitharealgratefullookandsaidthanks．

Ashestartedhisspeech，heclearedhisthroat，andbegan，"Graduationisthetimetothankthose

whohelpedyougetthroughthosehardtimes．Yourparents，yourteachers，yoursistersandbrothers，

maybeacoach…butmostlyyourfriends．Iamheretotellallofyouthatbeingafriendtosomeone

isthebestgiftyoucangivehimorher．Iamgoingtotellyouastory．"

Ijustlookedatmyfriendsurprisinglyashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet．Hehadplanned

tokillhimselfovertheweekendatthattime．Hementionedhowhehadcleanedoutthelockinhis

heart．Helookedatmeagainandgavemealittlesmile．"Thankfully，Iwassaved．Myfriendsaved

mefromdoingthesilly．"Hecontinued．Iheardmyownbreathgothroughthecrowdasthishandsome，

popularboytoldusallabouthisweakestmoment．IsawhisMomandDadlookingatmeandsmilingthat

samegratefulsmile．NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizethemeaningoftheirsmiles．

Neverunderestimatethepowerofyourbehaviors．Withonesmallaction，youcanchangeaperson's

life．Forbetterorforworse．Carlfeltdownatthetimewhenhe______．A.carriedtoomanyheavythings B.wasknockeddownbysomekids

C.losthisfavoriteglasses AfterhandingtheglassestoCarl，thewriter______．A.shookhishandandwalkedon

B.jokedonCarlaboutbeingafool

C.talkedwithCarlonthewayhomeCarl'sparentssmiledatthewriterbecausehe______．A.helpedCarlgetthroughthehardtimes

B.preparedthespeechwithCarl

C.boughtthebestgiftforCarlTheword"underestimate"probablymeans______．A.妄想 B.低估 C.坚持Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat．______A.friendshiphelpspeoplelearntobethankful

B.smallactionscanleadtogreatchangesCsmilingisthebestwaytoshowthanks五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）Recently，hazy（霾）weatherhasbecomeaseriousprobleminmanypartsofChina．HeavyhazehasspreadquicklyalloverChina．Ithasinfluencedpeople'slivesinthewholecountryfromthenorthtothesouth，includingBeijing，Hebei，Shanxi，JiangsuandGuangdong．Peopleevencan'tseeeachotherwhentheystandabout50metersfromeachother．Itcancauselotsoftrafficaccidents．Sothehighwaysareclosedandtheflightsareputoffonhazydaystoprotectthesafetyofpeople．

CitieslikeShanghaiandNanjinghavebeencoveredwiththegreyskyforthepastseveralweeks．

Manywalkersinthestreethadtowearmasks（口罩）．IntheLukouairportinNanjing，JiangsuProvince，morethan60flightswerecutoutonSaturdaybecauseofthehazyweather，whichalsomadeprimary

andmiddleschoolsandkindergartensstophavingclassesonThursdayandFridayinNanjing．

Earlierthisweek，theMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidthattherewereseveralmain

reasonsfortheheavyhaze．Badweatherconditionsmadeitdifficultforpollutingthingstodisappear．

TheChinesegovernmentnowplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse，closingsomefactoriesand

increasingcleanerproduction．

"Wemustfacetheproblem，"saidYanNaiqiang，aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatShanghai

JiaoTongUniversity．"Itwilltakealongtimetocontrolandimprovetheweathercondition．"Doeshazyweatherinfluencepeople'slivesinShanxi？

______Whyarethehighwaysclosedonhazydays？

______HowmanyflightswerecutoutbecauseofthehazyweatherinNanjing？

______WhendidtheschoolsinNanjingstophavingclasses？

______WhatdoestheChinesegovernmentplantodotocleanuptheair？

______六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）请选用方框中所给词的争取形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词只能用一次．they，because，interview，pay，value，discover，achieve，high，effort，proudRecently，

a

small

goal（目标）

of

100million

yuan

has

been

a

popular

topic

for

a

period

of

time．

It

first

appeared

when

Wang

Jianlin，

the

leader

of

Dalian

Wanda

Group，

（1）______

by

Lu

Yu

in

a

TV

talk

show．

It

reminded

many

people

to

think

over

（2）______

own

goals

again．

As

for

me，

I

always

believe

that

suitable，

（3）______

goals

give

us

the

right

direction

in

life．

We

stick

to

them

with

tons

of

（4）______

and

hopes．

Since

I

took

part

in

a

race，

I

（5）

______

that

a

good

goal

doesn't

have

to

be

anything

big．

It

was

a

cool

morning

in

Autumn．

Few

people

noticed

me

when

I

kept

running．

Most

people

（6）______

more

attention

to

the

stronger

runners

and

discussed

who

the

winner

would

be．

In

the

end，

the

people

were

really

surprised

to

see

I

won

the

race

（7）______

I

looked

neither

tall

nor

strong．

When

the

reporter

asked

me

to

share

my

secret

of

success，

I

said

（8）______

"I

just

turned

the

distance（距离）

into

many

small

journeys．

When

I

achieved

one，

I

set

another

（9）______

goal．"

Small

goals

can

surely

make

us

be

more

confident

and

get

closer

to

our

dreams．

If

we

get

over

the

difficulties，

we

（10）______

our

dreams．七、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）请选用方框中的词或短语填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词或短语只能用一次．customs，areinvited，them，toavoid，should，afterall，making，by，havestudied，slowlyDifferent

people

have

different

feelings

about

the

same

manners．

I

（1）______some

useful

manners

in

the

past

few

months．

Colombians

are

relaxed

about

time．

They

enjoy

spending

time

with

their

family

and

friends

（2）______．

So

your

friend

won't

mind

if

you

are

a

little

late

when

you

（3）______for

dinner．

To

be

a

polite

visitor，

you

（4）______shake

hands

or

kiss

your

friend's

face

there．

However，

you

should

be

on

time

when

you

meet

friends

in

Switzerland．

（5）______，

it's

the

capital

of

clocks

and

watches．

You

are

expected

to

leave

home

early

（6）______

arriving

late．

Your

friends

may

be

unhappy

if

you

are

late．

Also，

you

should

never

go

to

Swiss

friends'

homes

unless

you

tell

（7）______

first．

The

local

people

are

used

to

（8）______

plans

to

see

friends．

They

usually

plantheir

visit

（9）______

calling

or

sending

an

e-mail

to

their

friends．

They

greet

each

other

in

the

same

way

as

Colombians．

In

a

word，

it's

helpful

to

learn

about

manners

in

different

countries．

It

helps

people

know

the

（10）．______in

foreign

countries

well

and

behave

politely．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）感恩节是一个分享感恩的日子．你最想感谢的人是谁？在刚刚过去的感恩节，你为他/她又做了什么？作为青少年，我们应该做些什么来表达我们对别人的感恩？请根据提示要点写一篇60

词左右的小短文．

提示要点：

Whodoyouwanttothankmost？

Whatdidyoudoforhim/heronThanksgivingDay？

Whatarewesupposedtodotoshowourthankstoothers？

答案和解析1.【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词．A可能．B不能．C一定、必须．结合语境"你认识那个帮助残疾人的男孩吗？他__是我们学校的学生．他穿着和我们一样的校服"可知，表示语气很坚决用must一定．

故选：C．

--你认识那个帮助残疾人的男孩吗？

--他一定是我们学校的学生．他穿着和我们一样的校服．

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．2.【答案】B

【解析】考查情景对话．A原谅我．B没问题．C放松．结合语境"--彼得，你能买一些《蒙面歌王》的CD吗？--___．我马上去音乐商店"可知，应该说"没问题"．

故选：B．

--彼得，你能买一些《蒙面歌王》的CD吗？

--没问题．我马上去音乐商店．

考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．3.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是YuXu是中国第一位驾驶歼-10战斗机的女飞行员，她在一次飞行事故中丧生．这里用一个形容词性物主代词作定语修饰后面的名词，主语是女性，用her．A她，C她的，名词性物主代词．

故选：B．

YuXu是中国第一位驾驶歼-10战斗机的女飞行员，她在一次飞行事故中丧生．

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．4.【答案】A

【解析】A反映，B表扬，C感觉；根据句意"在双11越来越多的人在网上购物，这反映了电子交易的普及．"可知，要用"反映"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：A．

在双11越来越多的人在网上购物，这反映了电子交易的普及．

考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．5.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我最喜欢的电影BorninChina在歌迷的支持下变得流行起来．A胜利，C目的．

故选：B．

我最喜欢的电影BorninChina在歌迷的支持下变得流行起来．

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】A

【解析】except除了；against反对，紧靠；with，伴随，拥有，和；此题根据语境：几乎每个人都在表演，除了害羞的女孩．她只是静静地坐在角落里，可知用except．

故选：A．

为了庆祝新年，几乎每个人都在表演，除了害羞的女孩．她只是静静地坐在角落里．

此题考查常用介词的辨析，在熟知常用介词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7.【答案】B

【解析】考查宾语从句．原句是宾语从句，从句通常用陈述语序．主语在前．C不正确．结合语境"我们可以帮助村里的留守儿童"可知，应该说"怎样才能有一个有意义的假期"．A选项"我们什么时候去旅行"不正确．

故选：B．

--寒假就要到了，让我们想想怎样才能有一个有意义的假期．

--我们可以帮助村里的留守儿童．

宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．8.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语．A清扫．B顺便拜访．C发生、进行．结合语境"两个月前，美国__了总统选举．唐纳德•特朗普获胜并发表了激动人心的演讲"可知，应该是"进行"．

故选：C．

两个月前，美国进行了总统选举．唐纳德•特朗普获胜并发表了激动人心的演讲．

考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．9.【答案】C

【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈很痛苦，因为她没有足够的钱让儿子接受教育．A专业的，B耐心的．

故选：C．

妈妈很痛苦，因为她没有足够的钱让儿子接受教育．

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．10.【答案】C

【解析】考查副词．A明智地．B相当地．C糟糕地、拙劣地．结合语境"当汤姆在旅行中行为__的时候，他的母亲是不高兴的"可知，应该是"拙劣地"．

故选：C．

当汤姆在旅行中行为不端的时候，他的母亲是不高兴的．

副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】F【小题5】D

【解析】CAGFD本题考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．

1．C根据上一句：劳拉，你看起来很紧张，可知此处应该是：怎么了？故填C．

2．A根据下一句：因为她认为这会妨碍我的学业，可知此处应该是：为什么？故填A．

3．G根据下一句：它可以帮助我们放松和更好地学习，可知此处应该是：我认为青少年应该被允许去听音乐会．故填G．

4．F根据下一句：不行！我们谈话时她总是生气，可知此处应该是：嗯，你应该和你妈妈谈谈．故填F．

5．D根据上一句：给她写封信怎么样？她会更好地了解你的想法，可知此处应该是：你似乎有道理．故填D．

杰姆斯：劳拉，你看起来很紧张．怎么了？

劳拉：我喜欢音乐，但是我妈妈不允许我去听音乐会．

杰姆斯：为什么？

劳拉：因为她认为这会妨碍我的学业．

杰姆斯：我不同意．我认为青少年应该被允许去听音乐会．它可以帮助我们放松和更好地学习．

劳拉：我现在该怎么办？

杰姆斯：嗯，你应该和你妈妈谈谈．

劳拉：不行！我们谈话时她总是生气．

杰姆斯：给她写封信怎么样？她会更好地了解你的想法．

劳拉：你似乎有道理，非常感谢．

本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】A

【解析】1-5

BACCB

6-10

CBBCA

11-15

ABBCA

1．B动词辨析．A猜；B怀疑；C表达；根据前面Idonotrecallhearingmyparentscommunicatelikesaying"Iloveyou"toeachother我不记得听到我的父母说"我爱你"来交流．后面应该是怀疑是否有爱，故答案是B．

2．A短语辨析．A．sothat为了；B．nomatter不管；C．evenif即使；根据

Every

day

they

were

always

busy

trying

to

make

money（2）they

were

able

to

pay

for

my

education．每天他们总是忙于赚钱（2）他们能支付我的教育费用．应该是表目的，为了支付我们的教育费用，故答案是A．

3．C疑问副词辨析．A哪儿；B谁；C那个；根据题谁引导定语从句，先行词in

the

romantic（浪漫的）

ways是物，故答案是C．

4．C名词辨析．A主人；B敌人；C顾客；根据前面My

father

was

a

businessman

是商人，应该和顾客，故答案是C．

5．B短语辨析．A如果是那样的话；B结果是；C让我惊奇的是；根据He

didn't

send

flowers

to

my

mom，

even

on

Valentine's

Day

（情人节）．（5），

my

father

and

mother

seemed

to

be

wordless

at

home．他甚至在情人节也没有送花给我妈妈．后面结果我爸爸和妈妈在家里似乎一言不发，故答案是B．

6．C副词辨析．A私人地；B逐步地；C沉默地；根据后面in

order

not

to

trouble

her为了不打扰她，应该是静静地坐在她旁边，故答案是C．

7．B疑问副词辨析．A哪个；B什么；C何时；根据上文Mom，

I

have

a

question

to

ask

you有个问题问她妈妈，后面她妈妈应该是问什么，故答案是B．

8．B形容词辨析．A困的；B不安的；C疯狂的；根据

I

asked

her

in

a

very

low

voice，

being（8）but

looking

forward

to

getting

an

answer我用很低的声音问她，后面说但她期待着得到答案，应该是有些害怕地问，所以用不安的，故答案是B．

9．C代词辨析．A没有什么；B一些；C任何，用于否定句或问句；根据She

didn't

say（9）at

that

time，否定句，应该是那时什么也没有说，故答案是C．

10．A动词辨析．A失败；B管理；C决定；根据前面

She

bowed

her

head

again

and

continued

to

sew

the

quilt她又低下头继续缝被子，可知我没有立即收到答复，也就是失败了，故答案是A．

11．A代词辨析．A她；B他；C他们；根据上文问的问题是否有爱，可知问的问题可能伤害了她，指妈妈，所以用her，故答案是A．

12．B动词辨析．A建议；B后悔；C错过；根据前面Then

I

didn't

know

what

to

do不知怎么办，应该是后悔问这个问题了，故答案是B．

13．B介词辨析．A为…；B像..；C和…；根据I

felt

I

was（13）a

fool

asking

such

a

silly

question．

后面说问了如此蠢的问题，应该是感觉自己像个傻子，故答案是B．

14．C名词辨析．A伤害；B礼物；C爱；根据后面Love

is

inside爱在里面，可知这里指爱就像线，故答案是C．

15．A动词辨析．A能；B必须；C应该；根据前面If

life

is

a

quilt，loveshould

be

a

thread，生活是被子，爱是线，后面应该是它真的在那里，虽然它几乎不可能随时随地看到，故答案是A．

文章主要通过作者看父母忙于生计，从未有过浪漫，于是问妈妈和爸爸之间是否还有爱？妈妈用一个比喻，生活是被子，爱是线，虽然看不见，但却一直存在．

考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．27.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】C

【解析】1-5：ABBCC

1．A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Inventions

usually

make

a

big

difference

to

people's

lives．Do

you

have

any

great

inventions

athome？

Do

they

help

you

a

lot

in

your

life

or

bring

you

much

fun？

Here

are

some

of

the

most

useful

inventions

in

families

according

to

a

survey．发明通常对人们的生活有很大的影响．你在家里有什么伟大的发明吗？它们在你的生活中帮助你很多还是给你带来很多乐趣？根据一项调查，这里有一些家庭中最有用的发明．可知这些发明都是用于家里的，故答案是A．

2．B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn可知孩子们觉得它学习方便又有趣，故答案是B．

3．B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt，dustandhaireasily它们可以帮助人们轻松地清除脏的、灰尘和头发可知能帮助人们打扫卫生，故答案是B．

4．C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation有助于保持血压正常，改善血液循环可知使用电动洗脚盆可以帮助老年人可以改善血液循环，故答案是C．

5．C考查推理判断题，根据文中的第三段Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm特殊的盆能保持温，可知当使用电动脚盆时，水不会变冷，所以C正确，故答案是C．

文章主要介绍了三种家庭实用发明，分别是阅读笔、扫地机器人、电动洗脚盆．

本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】B

【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第一段第八句

a

crowd

of

kids

ran

toward

him，

knocking

all

his

books

out

of

his

arms

and

making

him

fall

down

on

the

mess

可知，当一些男生撞到

Carl

时，他跌倒了．故正确答案为B．

2．C．细节题．根据文章第二段第四句We

talked

all

the

way

home

可知，在把眼镜递给

Carl

后，作者和他在回家的路上聊天．故正确答案为C．

3．A．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段第六句

My

friend

saved

me

from

doing

the

silly

可知，Carl的朋友，也就是作者，阻止了他做蠢事，因此Carl

的父母对作者露出笑容是因为作者帮助

Carl

度过了难关．故正确答案为A．

4．B．推断题．根据最后一段倒数第二句

Withonesmallaction，youcanchangeaperson'slife可知，一个小小的行为可以改变一个人的一生，所以不要低估行为的力量．因此

underestimate意为"低估"．故正确答案为B．

5．B．主旨题．根据文章最后一段倒数第二句

Withonesmallaction，youcanchangeaperson'slife可知，本文主要讲行为的力量，B项意为"小行为引起大改变"，符合文意．故正确答案为B．

作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了作者无意中拯救了朋友Kyle的生命的故事，在作者高一的时候他看见Kyle被一个孩子撞倒，在他到处寻找眼镜的时候作者将他的眼镜递给了他，后来他们成为了最好的朋友，在毕业的时候作者才知道Kyle那天本来是想要自杀的，这篇文章告诉我们一个无意的小举动可能有着深远的意义甚至会改变一个人的一生．

此题考查人物故事阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．37.【答案】【小题1】Yes，itdoes．【小题2】Becauseitcancauselotsoftrafficaccidents．【小题3】Morethan60．【小题4】OnThursdayandFriday．【小题5】Itplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse，closingsomefactoriesandincreasingcleanerproduction．

【解析】细节理解题．

1．Yes，itdoes．根据第一段句子HeavyhazehasspreadquicklyalloverChina．Ithasinfluencedpeople'slivesinthewholecountryfromthenorthtothesouth，includingBeijing，Hebei，Shanxi，JiangsuandGuangdong．浓重的雾霾在中国各地迅速蔓延．它影响了整个国家的人民生活，从北方到南方，包括北京、河北、山西、江苏和广东．可知雾霾天气会影响山西人民的生活．故答案为Yes，itdoes．

2．Becauseitcancauselotsoftrafficaccidents．根据第一段句子Itcancauselotsoftrafficaccidents．Sothehighwaysareclosedandtheflightsareputoffonhazydaystoprotectthesafetyofpeople．它会引起很多交通事故．因此，高速公路关闭了，航班在雾霾天被推迟，以保护人们的安全．可知因为它会引起很多交通事故．故答案为Becauseitcancauselotsoftrafficaccidents．

3．Morethan60．根据第三段句子morethan60flightswerecutoutonSaturdaybecauseofthehazyweather，由于雾霾的原因，星期六停飞了60多个航班．可知超过60个航班．故答案为Morethan60．

4．OnThursdayandFriday．根据第三段句子whichalsomadeprimaryandmiddleschoolsandkindergartensstophavingclassesonThursdayandFridayinNanjing．这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停止上课．可知在星期四和星期五．故答案为OnThursdayandFriday．

5．Itplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse，closingsomefactoriesandincreasingcleanerproduction．根据倒数第二段句子TheChinesegovernmentnowplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse，closingsomefactoriesandincreasingcleanerproduction．中国政府现在计划通过减少煤炭使用、关闭部分工厂和提高清洁生产来净化空气．可知政府计划通过减少煤炭使用、关闭部分工厂和提高清洁生产来净化空气．故答案为Itplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse，closingsomefactoriesandincreasingcleanerproduction．

短文讲了近年来霾天气已成为中国许多地区的严重问题，它影响着全国人民的生活，详细的介绍了给人们带来的问题和政府采取的一些措施等．

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．38.【答案】wasinterviewed；their；valuable；efforts；havediscovered；paid；because；proudly；higher；willachieve

【解析】1．wasinterviewed．考查动词，结合可知是在采访，by

Lu

Yu

in

aTV

talk

show，主语Wang

Jianlin是interview的承受者，结合It

first

appeared

故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，故was．故答案是wasinterviewed．

2．their．考查代词，结合

It

reminded

many

people

to

think

over

提醒很多人思考自己的梦想，结合manypeople故用their他们，故答案是their．

3．valuable．考查形容词，结合suitable，

（3）goals

give

us

the

right

direction

合适的，目标给我们正确的方向，结合所给单词用形容词valuable有价值的，故答案是valuable．

4．efforts．考查名词，结合We

stick

to

them

我们坚持梦想，带着希望和努力，故用名词efforts复数，故答案是efforts．

5．havediscovered．考查动词．结合Since

I

took

part

in

a

race，

I

（5）that

a

good

goal

doesn't

have

to

be

anything

big．自从我参加比赛，我就发现一个好的目标没必要是什么大的东西，discover发现，动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，故have，故答案是havediscovered．

6．paid．考查动词．结合more

attention

to

用动词pay．表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，故答案是paid．

7．because．考查连词．结合the

people

were

really

surprised

to

see

I

won

the

race

（7）I

looked

neither

tall

nor

strong．人们很惊讶的看到我赢得了比赛，我看起来既不高也不壮，前后是因果关系，because因为，故答案是because．

8．proudly．考查副词．结合When

the

reporter

asked

me

to

share

my

secret

of

success记者让我分享成功的秘诀，故我自豪的说，故用副词proudly修饰said，故答案是proudly．

9．higher．考查比较级．结合When

I

achieved

one，

I

set

another

（9）goal．当我实现了一个，我设置了另一个更高的目标，higher更高，故答案是higher．

10．willachieve．考查动词，结合

If

we

get

over

thedifficulties，

we

（10）our

dreams．如果我们克服困难，我们就能实现我们的梦想，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，故答案是willachieve．

本文是介绍了一亿元的梦想这个受欢迎的话题．

紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，