土建词汇英汉

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建筑、结构、总交Aaflightofstairs一段楼梯abaciscus嵌饰abatis杩槎abat-vent固定百叶窗abode住宅abscissa横座标absoluteconstruction独立结构absoluteheight绝对高度abut支柱，柱脚abuttingjoint对接接头acceptance接受，同意，验收acceptancecertificate验收证书acceptancecheck验收acceptanceofconcretework混凝土工程的验收acceptanceofhiddensubsurfacework隐蔽工程的验收acceptancespecification验收规范access出（入）口，通路accessboard便桥accesscorridor(platformbridge)frompowerblocktoofficebuildingontheoperatingfloor运转层上从主厂房到办公楼的交通走廊（天桥）accessdoor便门，检修门accesseye检查孔accessgully交通沟，窨井，雨水口accesshole检查孔accessramp入口坡道accessroad入口道路accessibleduct通行地沟accessoriesstore备品库accommodationladder舷梯accommodationroad专用道路accompanyingdiagram附图accordiondoor折叠门accordionpartition折叠式屏风acidbrick耐酸砖acidlining耐酸衬砌acidresistingalloy耐酸合金acidresistingcement耐酸水泥acidresistingconcrete耐酸混凝土acidresistingstoneware耐酸陶器acidwaste酸性废液acid-proofbrick耐酸砖acid-proofceramicpipe耐酸陶瓷管acid-proofmastic耐酸胶泥acid-proofpaint耐酸油漆acid-proofvarnish耐酸清漆acid-protectioncoating耐酸涂层acousticabsorbent吸音材料acousticconstruction隔声构造acousticdesign声学设计，音质设计acousticdisturbance声干扰acousticfelt吸音毡acousticfield声场acousticplaster吸音灰膏acoustictile吸音砖acoustictreatment防声处理acousticvault吸声穹窿acousticalboard吸音板acousticaltileceiling吸音砖平顶ACP(asbestoscementpipe)石棉水泥管acrossbulkhead横向隔墙acrossgrain横向木纹actingsurface作用面actinicglass光化玻璃，闪光玻璃actionofgravity重力作用actionofpilegroup群桩作用actionradius作用半径activatedcarbon活性碳activefault活动断层activepressure主动压力activestorage有效容积，有效库容activethrustofearth主动土压力actualload实际荷载acutearch尖拱，锐拱adamant硬石，金刚石adamicearth红粘土addendum附加物，齿顶，附录，补遗additionofclay掺粘土additionofsand掺砂additionaldisturbingforce附加扰力additionalload附加荷载additionalpipe支管，接长管additivealternate补充比较方案A-derrick人字起重机，动臂起重机adfreezingforce冻附力adhesion粘着力，附着力adhesionagent胶粘剂，粘着剂adhesive胶合剂，粘合剂adhesivebitumenprimer冷底子沥青adhesivecoating粘附层adhesivefilm粘附膜adhesivestrength粘结强度adhesivetape胶带adhesivewater吸附水，附着水，薄膜水adhesivewax封蜡，胶粘蜡aditcollar支洞洞口，平洞洞口aditentrance坑道入口aditopening坑道入口adjacentaccommodation邻近建筑物，厢房adjacentblock（混凝土）相邻浇筑块adjacentcountry相邻地区adjacentlifts（混凝土）相邻浇筑层adjacentmap相邻图adjacentplank踢脚板，门头线，门框边挺adjoiningbuilding邻近房屋adjustablelouver可调百叶窗adjustableprop可调支柱adjustableshelf活动架adjustableshore可调支撑adjustablesieve可调筛adjustablespanner可调扳手，活动扳手adjusterforwindows撑窗杆adjustingdevice调节装置adjustingkey调整健adjustinglink调节联杆adjustingnut调整螺母，调节螺母adjustingrod调整杆，调节杆adjustingscrew调整螺钉，校整螺钉adjustingshuttering活动模板adjustiingwwedgee调整整锲块adminisstrattionbuilldingg行政政办公楼adminisstrattionoffiice行政办公公室admixtuure掺合料adobe灰质粘土土，砖坯，风风干砖，砖砖坯房，土土墙adobecconsttructtion土坯建建筑adobewwall土坯墙墙adrettoo阳坡坡adumbraal遮遮阳的adumbraationn轮廓廓，草图，速速描advanceeanggle前置角adverseewinnd逆逆风adz刮刀刀，扁斧，锛锛子adzplaane刮刨adz-eyeehammmer小铁锤锤AE(airrenttrainning))加气气，掺气AE(arcchiteecteenginneeriing)建筑工工程（公司司）aeoliann风成成的，风积积的aeoliannmatteriaal风风积物aeoliannsoiil风风积土aerateddconncrette加加气混凝土土aerateddconncrettebllock加气混混凝土砌块块aerial架空的的，空气的的，架空线线，天线aerialcablle架架空电缆aerialcabllewayy架空空索道aerialcondductoor架架空电线，明明线aerialconvveyerr架空空输送机aerialladdder架空消防防梯aeriallighhthouuse航空灯塔塔aerialmap航测图图aerialpersspecttive空中透透视aerialraillway高架铁铁道aerialropeeway架空索索道，空中中缆道aerialropeewayconvveyerr架空空索道输送送机aerialsurvveyttopoggraphhicallmapp航测地地形图aerialtrammway架空电电车道，高高架电车道道aerialvieww鸟瞰瞰图aerialwiree天线线，架空线线aeroconncrette加加气混凝土土aerocreete加气混凝凝土aerovieew鸟鸟瞰图aesthetticsstanddard审美标标准afterccontrractiion残余收缩缩afterfflow残余塑塑性变形，蠕蠕变afterqquakee余震震aftersshockk余震震aftersshrinnkagee后期期收缩afterttack软化，回回粘afterttreattmentt二次次处理after-wworkiing后效agedatting年代测测定，年龄龄测定ageharrdeniing时效硬化化ageofconccretee混凝凝土龄期ageofspeccimenn试件龄龄期agedceementt老化化水泥ageingcracck自自然裂纹，时时效裂纹ageingresiistannce抗老化性性，耐久性性agglomeeratee聚集集，结块，团团块，烧结结块agglomeeratee-foaamcooncreete烧结矿渣渣泡沫混凝凝土aggradaationn淤积积，淤高，填填积aggradaationnplaain沉积平原原，淤积平平原aggradeedflloodplaiin洪洪积平原aggregaate骨料aggregaatebbin骨料仓aggregaatecchipss石屑屑aggregaateggradaationn骨料料级配，骨骨料分级aggregaateggradiing选配集料料，集料级级配aggregaaterreclaaiminngpllant骨料场场，砾石料料场aggregaaterroofiingssurfaace骨料屋面面aggregaatessize骨料粒粒径aggregaate-ccemenntraatio骨料水水泥比，骨骨灰比agitatiingddevicce搅搅拌装置agitatiingllorryy搅拌拌车agitatiingttruckk搅拌拌车agitatiion搅拌，搅搅动，拌和和agitatiionddredgging搅动挖挖泥agitatoor搅搅拌机agraff搭钩，搭搭扣A-horizzon表土层，上上土层aiguillle钻钻头，钻孔孔器aiminglighht标标灯aiminglinee瞄准准线aimingpostt标杆杆airbriick空心砖airbubbble气泡，砂砂眼aircassing气隔层层aircavvity气穴，空空穴aircemmentgun水泥喷喷枪airchaannell通风风道，排气气道airchiimneyy通风风道，排气气道airchuute通风道，排排气道aircommpresssorstattion空气压压缩机房airfluue气气道，风道道，烟道airhammmer气锤airpaiinterr喷漆漆设备airpasssagee通风风道，排气气道airpicck风风镐airpillehaammerr气动动打桩机airpitt通风风井airpoccket气穴，气气孔，麻点点airrammmer气动夯夯锤airrecceiveer储储气罐airstooppinng挡挡风（墙）airtammper气动夯夯锤airvoiid气气孔，空隙隙airvoiidratiio（土土的）空隙隙比airwelll通通风井air-curring空气养养护air-freeecooncreete密实混凝凝土air-infflateedsttructture充气结结构air-inttakeshafft通通风竖井，进进气竖井air-plaacedconccretee气压压浇注混凝凝土air-tigghtddoor密封门门airway通气孔孔，风道，航航空线aisle通道，过过道，走廊廊aisleggradiient通道坡坡度aislewwall过道墙墙alamedaa林荫荫散步道albanitte地地沥清albertiite黑沥清albronzze铝铝青铜，铜铜铝合金alclad镀铝的的，包铝的的，衬铝alfalfaagatte金金属板滑动动门，螺旋旋式闸门alignmeent定线，找找平，对齐齐alignmeentddesiggn定定线设计alkalieartth碱碱（性）土土all-briickbbuildding全砖建建筑all-conncrette全全混凝土的的allensscreww六角角固定螺钉钉alley-sstonee矾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lyinnginn向内内凸胀bellyinngouut向向外凸胀belowggrounnd地地面以下below-nnorm限额以以下belt地地带，环形形铁路beltcoonveyyorffloorr运输皮皮带层beltheeadinng运运输巷道belthiighwaay环环路，带状状公路beltliine环形线beltoffweaatherring分化带带beltinggcouurse带状层层，垫层benchbblastting阶梯式式爆破，台台阶式爆破破benchccut阶梯式开开挖，台阶阶式开挖bencheexcavvatioon阶阶梯式开挖挖benchfflumee支架架式渡槽benchlland台地benchmmark水准点点，基准点点benchmmethood台台阶式挖土土法，分层层开挖法benchssectiion横断面benchsslopees台台阶式边坡坡benchtterraace梯田，台台地，阶地地benchwwall拱座benchedd阶梯梯式的，台台阶式的bencheddfouundattion阶梯式式基础benchtoopcaave半敞开小小室bendinnrivver河湾，河河曲bendingg弯曲曲bendinggmomment弯矩bendinggmommentenveelopee弯矩矩包络线bent弯弯曲，弯头头，排架bentfrrame排架bentoniite膨润土，斑斑脱土，斑斑脱岩bent-uppbarr弯起起钢筋berm护护坡道，（公公路两旁的的）路肩berth停泊处，泊泊位berthagge泊泊位，停泊泊费besel监视窗，监监视孔bettermment改善，改改进，改良良，修缮和和扩建bevel斜面，斜斜角，倾斜斜，斜削beveleddedgge斜削边边，坡口边边，倒斜板板边bevelleedslleepeer楔楔形垫木biastoorquee偏转转力矩bicableeroppewayy双揽揽索道biconcaave双面凹的的biconveex双双面凸的bifurcaatedlinee分叉叉线bifurcaationnstrructuure分叉结构构，分水结结构big-endd-dowwn上上小下大的的big-endd-up上大下下小的bikeshhed自行车棚棚bilectiion凸出嵌线线bilevell错落落式住宅bilge弯度，矢矢高，拱度度，鼓胀，突突出，舱底底billoffquaantitties工程量量表bimomennt双双力矩bin料仓仓，料斗，斜斜坡道bina坚坚硬粘土岩岩bind结结合，粘合合，系杆，撑撑条，胶泥泥，页岩binder粘合剂剂，系梁bindinggageent粘结剂bindinggbeaam联联接梁bindinggbollt连连接螺栓bindinggpowwer结合力，粘粘合力bindinggrivvet结合铆钉钉，紧固铆铆钉bindinggscrrew结合螺钉钉，紧固螺螺钉bipartiingddoorss双扇扇门，对开开门bipod双脚架birch桦木bird’s--eyevieww鸟瞰瞰图bitulitth（路路面用）沥沥青混凝土土bitulitthicpaveementt沥青青混凝土路路面bitumenn沥青青bituminnousfeltt石油沥沥青油毡blackaandwwhiteeworrk木木石构造blackouutbuuildiing无窗房屋屋blacksmmithshopp锻工工车间bladinggcommpacttion刮平压压实blankaarcadde封封闭拱廊，假假拱廊blankaarch轻拱，假假拱，装饰饰拱blankddoor假门，暗暗门blankwwall无门窗窗的墙blankwwindoow假假窗，暗窗窗blankettareea覆覆盖面积blast-ffurnaaceccemennt高高炉矿渣水水泥blast-rresisstanttdooor防防爆门bleedinngceementt（混混凝土）水水泥浮浆bleedinngoffconncrette混混凝土泌浆浆（现象）blindbbalusstradde实实心栏杆blinddditchh暗沟沟，盲沟，填填碎石的排排水沟壑blindddoor百叶门门，暗门，装装饰门blindddrainn（排排水）暗沟沟blindddrainnage暗沟排排水blindttraceery实心窗格格blindwwall无窗墙墙blindwwindoow百百叶窗blindinng堵堵塞，填塞塞，盖土，填填砂石blindinngcooncreete盖面混凝凝土，填充充混凝土blindinnglaayer（基础础）垫层blindinngmaateriial透水填料料，暗沟填填料blisterr气泡，气气孔，起皮皮block块体，砌砌块，街区区，大楼blockaandccrosssbonnd丁丁砖与顺砖砖交叉砌合合blockbbond丁砖与与顺砖隔层层砌合blockbbridgging横撑blockccapittal方块式柱柱头blockccast整铸blockccavinng大大块坍落blockcconsttructtion大型砌砌块结构blockjjointt预留留砖孔，预预留混凝土土块孔（作作接头用）blockllininng混混凝土板块块衬砌blockmmountt组合合装配blockoout画草图，拟拟计划blockpplaceementt（混混凝土）分分区浇筑blockpplan分区平平面blockuup堵堵塞，垫高高blockagge堵堵塞，封闭闭，锁定，障障碍物，小小方石blockeddcouurse块状砌砌物blockeddfauult块（状）断断层blockeddfinnish（混凝凝土）表面面磨光（用用金刚砂）blockeddjoiint分段连结结blockgllide块状滑滑动，地块块滑坍blockhoouse木屋，工工棚，砌块块屋，地堡堡，水泥掩掩体block-iin-cooursee嵌入入锲块层，成成层砌石块块体blockinng阻阻塞，分段段，分块，压压檐墙blockinngleevel阻挡层层blockyaard（混凝土土）预制构构件厂bluebrrick青砖bluepriint蓝图，晒晒图bluff悬崖，陡陡壁，天然然陡坡bluffwwork边坡整整平工作board木板boardinng隔隔板，镶板板，地板，板板条，起纹纹board-rrule量木尺尺boasteddashhlar粗凿石石板boastinng（石石料的）粗粗琢boatswaain’schhair高处工工作台（绳绳系吊板）bob秤锤锤，悬锤bobtailltruuss截尾桁架架bodybrrick优质烧烧透砖bodycaase壳体，外外壳bodyoffballlastt道渣渣层bodypllan正面图bodysttresss自重重应力boilerhousse锅锅炉房Bollmanntruuss包尔曼桁桁架（多弦弦三角形桁桁架）bolsterr垫枕枕，垫块，支支撑物，承承梁板，托托木bolt螺螺栓，插销销，门闩boltheead螺栓头bolus团块，胶胶块土，陶陶土bond粘粘合，砌合合，胶结，粘粘合剂，粘粘合力bondbeeam结合梁bondbeetweeencooncreeteaandssteell钢筋筋与混凝土土的结合力力bondoppen焊缝裂开开，焊接断断开bondtiile搭接瓦bondabiilityy（钢钢筋与混凝凝土的）结结合力，握握裹力bondedrooff砌合合屋顶bondedtenddon与混凝土土结合的预预应力钢筋筋束bonder砌墙石石，顶砖bonderwiree（钢钢筋）绑扎扎钢丝bondingg支撑撑，加固，砖砖石砌体砌砌合bondinggbriick空心墙连连接砖，接接合砖bone骨骨架bonnethiptilee屋脊脊弯瓦boom吊吊杆，起重重臂，钻架架，横木，栏栏木，横江江铁索boomneet栅栅栏网booth小房子，小小亭，公用用电话亭，暗暗箱，窝棚棚border边缘，框框，壁，周周界，国界界，路缘，田田埂borderdikee围堤堤borderiing边界标志志物，边，缘缘borderlland交界地地区，边缘缘地borepiit探井，钻钻探坑boredccast--in-pplaceepille钻孔灌灌注桩，钻钻孔桩boredppile钻孔（灌灌注）桩boreholle钻孔boreholleloog钻孔柱柱状图boring钻探boringframme钻钻探架，钻钻井架borrow取土，采采料，采料料场borrowpit取土坑坑，采料场场bosom对接连接接角钢，角角撑Bostoncaissson管柱沉沉井施工法法bottomchorrd下下弦bottomcut底槽，下下部掏槽bottomdie底模bottomdoorr排水水底孔，清清扫孔，底底门bottomflannge（梁的）底底翼缘bottomvieww底视视图bottomraill（门门窗的）下下横档bottomiing石块铺底底bottomlland盆地，洼洼地，滩地地bottom--up倒置，颠颠倒boundarrywaall厂区围墙墙bowgirrder弓形大大梁bowmemmber弓形构构件bowl洼洼地boxbeaam箱箱形梁boxcutt开挖挖槽boxdamm整体体围堰，箱箱式围堰，箱箱形坝boxfouundattion箱形基基础boxgirrder箱形（截截面）大梁梁boxsteeelssheettpilling箱式钢钢板桩boxstrrut箱形（截截面）支柱柱box-fraamedconsstrucctionn箱形形框架结构构boxwoodd黄杨杨木brace支柱，支支撑，拉板板，系杆，曲曲柄braced加支撑撑的，联接接的bracedcoreebuiildinng格格架式筒体体建筑bracinggbooom加加劲杆，支支撑杆bracingginopenncutt明挖挖支撑brackett牛腿腿，托架brackettstrringeer挑挑出式楼梯梯斜梁brad土土钉，角钉钉，曲头钉钉，无头钉钉brail斜撑杆，斜斜撑梁brandreeth铁架，三三脚架，井井栏brash崩解石块块，破碎片片，易碎的的，脆的brass黄铜brazed铜焊的的，硬焊的的breakggrounnd破破土，动工工breakdoownppointt屈服服点，击穿穿点breakinnglooad破坏荷载载breakinng-inn插入入，嵌入