四下期末专业英语大纲

Lesson ClinicalFeaturesOfDentalTeachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstandthecharacteristicfeaturesofdentalRecognizethecharacteristicfeaturesofrootsurfacecariesandocclusalBefamiliarmacroscopicfeaturesandSurfacefeaturesoftheclinical‘whitespot’LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintodentalcariesn. whitespotlesion白恶班损facet-arean.面，面区 dentalfloss 牙线brownspotlesion棕褐色的，褐色班损害remineralization interproximala.邻面 perikymatan discolorationn.变 fissure 病 groove-fossasystem窝沟系Lesson StagesAndStepsInTeachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstandtheproperstagesandstepsinRecognizetheinitialstageandthefinalstageofBefamiliarwiththeconceptofoutlineform,initialdepth,form,retentionform,convenienceform,finalprocedures.LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintopreparationoutlineformretentionconvenience 指修复前的一些准备工作cavosurface 洞缘airclingLesson AmalgamTeachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstandconceptofRecognizeClass1and2preparationsandinsertiontechniquesfordentalBefamiliarwithadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdentalLanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintoamalgamn. faciolinguala. resinfissuresealant树脂窝沟封闭剂 marginalridgea.边缘嵴mesiodistallyadv. etchant slot round handpiece Lesson4.InitialEndodonticTreatmentTeachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstandsymptoms,clinicalsigns,prognosisandtreatmentofreversiblepulpitis,irreversiblepulpitis,acuteperiapicalinfltion.RecognizethreecategoriesofendodontictreatmentBefamiliarwithsymptoms,clinicalsigns,prognosisandtreatmentofchronicperiapicalinfltion.LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentrequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintoreversiblegesic irreversible ubperiosteal interligamentary Lesson5.RationaleandApplicationofEndodonticTeachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstandrootcpreparation,obturationoftheroot RecognizesurgicalBefamiliarwiththedefinitionofLanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeTermsshouldbetakenintorationalesepsisfile锉reamerguttarootperforationcurettageroot hemisectionLesson Teachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstandthediagnosisforEndodonticRecognizetheelectricpulptest,thermaltests,percussionandBefamiliarwithaphilosophyofLanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintochiefcomint主诉electricpulp 牙髓电测neuralgiahydrodynamicthermalpercussionpalpation Lesson7 ExaminationoftheTeachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstandconcept,andconcentofperiodontalexamination.theexaminatinogthegingivaandperiodontalpocketsRecognizeHowtodetermintheactivityofperiodontalBefamiliarwiththedeterminationof atta LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakeninto supragingival 点 periodontal 牙周 骨上 bleedingon 探诊juvenile mucogingival gingival 龈1）giveriseto 2）.penetrateinto 把与Lesson ClinicalFeaturesofTeachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeable Understandwhatchangeswilloccurwhengingivawasinflamed.Howdoyoudescribethemanifestationofgingivitis.Whatarethecolorchangesinthegingivitis.RecognizethereasonscousedthechangesofclinicalfeaturesofgingivitisBefamiliarwiththeclassificationofgingivitis,thedefinitionofLanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintogingivitis牙龈炎acutegingivitis急性牙龈炎subacutegingivitis亚急性牙龈炎recurrentgingivitis复发性龈炎chronicgingivitis慢性牙龈炎localizedgingivitis局限性牙龈炎generalizedginginvitis广泛性牙龈炎marginalgingivitis边缘性龈炎papillarygingivitis龈炎diffusegingivitis弥散性牙龈炎gingivalbleeding牙龈acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitisherpeticgingivostomatitis疱疹性龈口炎pigmentation色素沉着edematous水肿的recession退缩Self-study:theeiologyoftheclinicalchangesofgingivitis.thehistopathologicchangesingingivalconsistencyLesson Teachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstand.thecharacteristicofsupragingivalscalingandsubgingivalscaling.theinstrumentsofsupragingivalscaling、subgingivalscalingandrootRecognizeultrasonicscalingBefamiliarwithhowtouestheinstrumantsofthesupragingivalscalingandsubgingivalscaling,theevaluationofscalingandrootning.LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentrequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintosupragingivalscaling龈上洁治术subgingivalscaling龈下洁治术rootning根面平整sickle镰形器curette匙形器hoe锄形器chisel凿modifiedpengrasp改良握笔式fingerrest支点overlap叠瓦式的Lesson10.AphthousTeachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstandconcept,clinicalfeatureandtypesofrecurrentaphthousRecognizethesynonyms,etiology,courseandtreatmentprincipleofrecurrentaphthousBefamiliarwiththetriggeringfactors,theassociateddiseases,histopathologyandlaboratorydiagnosis,differentialdiagnosisofrecurrentaphthousulcers.LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentrequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.TermsshouldbetakenintoDiseasetermsaphthae(口疮，小溃疡crohn’sdisease(克罗恩病，局限性肠炎),herpangina(疱疹性咽峡炎),Behcet’sdisease(氏病)，herpessimplex(单纯疱疹)，sialometasia（涎腺化生，fixeddrugeruption（固定性药，cold，lympadenopath（，dermatoses（病，cankersore口腔溃疡，papule（丘疹。，halo（，keratinize（，vermilion（朱红色的，herpetiform（疱疹样的，overthecounter非处方药，，scrotum（，buccal（，labial（，epiglottis（bringabout…导致…，造成…，引起forexample:ThecombinationoftraditionalwithWesternmedicinehasbroughtaboutgreatimprovementsinthetreatmentofdiseases.中byfarinspite 尽管，虽然,for Hekeptonfightinginspiteofhis他虽受伤仍继续owing 由于…，因为…forexampleThepatientcannotopenhismouthowingtoLesson11.lichenTeachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstandconcept,clinicalfeatureoforallichenRecognizethelichennusasaprecancerouscondition，thecourseandtreatmentprincipleoflichennus。Befamiliarwiththeetiology，histopathology，differentialdiagnosisoflichennusLanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.TermsshouldbetakenintoDiseaseterms:lichennus（扁平苔藓），desquamativegingivitis（剥脱性龈炎，acanthosis（

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cobblestonebiops（（hypetroph（erosiv（genitali（laminaepiderma（onaccountof因为.Forexample: Hewasabsentonaccountofillness.,他因病缺席。2）referto指的是；涉及；参考,forexample:Heisreferringtothatcase.他指的是那个病例。3）andsoforth等等。 Teachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstandconcept,categoryandetiopathogenesisofpemphigusRecognizetheclinicalfeaturesandhistopathologyofpemphigusvulgaris,bullouspemphigoid,cicatricialpemphigoid,andhowtodiagnosethemBefamiliarwiththedifferentialdiagnosisandtherpyofbullousautoimmunedisease,theetiopathogenesisofautoimmunedisease.LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentrequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintodesmosomen.细胞桥粒;acantholysisn.棘层松解;tombstoning现象;reversiblea.可逆的immunofluorescentn.免疫荧光;Steroid-sparing节制激素疗法epidermolysisbullosaacquisita获得性大疱表皮松解Drugterms:azathioprine硫唑嘌呤,义美仁,依木兰,咪唑巯嘌呤,氮杂硫代嘌呤;linen.四环素;erythromycinn.红霉素;.cylophosphamiden.环磷酰胺;fluocinoniden.氟轻松;clioquinoln.氯喹，氯碘羟喹;chlorambuciln.苯丁酸氮芥,瘤可宁,流克伦,氯氨布西,氯恩巴锡[烷化剂抗肿瘤药];dapsonen.氨苯砜[抗麻风病药]Anatomyterms:palate腭;vestibule,外生殖腔(昆虫),气门室(昆虫),孔腔;buccala.颊部的,颊的,口的,口腔的;Diseaseterms:erosionn.糜烂;hemorrhagica.的;hygienen.卫生,卫生学;halitosisn.口臭;prosthesisn.修复术,假体(眼,牙,肢等);urticarian.荨麻疹;erythematousa.红斑的;conjunctivitisn.结膜炎;photophobian.光敏;symblepharonn.睑球粘连;ankyloblepharonn.睑缘粘连;neovascularizationn.新血管化;hypopigmentationn.色素沉着;alopecian.秃头症;priorto：较早的,在先的;Prevent…from（+动名词）使…不致，，Example：Thestormpreventedhimfromcoming.暴风雨使他不能来。itiswellknownto众所周知3）thefatalityratefrom致死率4）centeron重点在于，着重于5）sensitivetoForexample：Thepatientsaresensitivetotrauma.这类Lesson Teachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstandconcept,categoryandcontraindicationsoflocalRecognizepostinjectioncomplicationsandhowtoavoidBefamiliarwiththeobjectiveofcommonlyusedmethodsproducinglocalanesthesiainoralsurgeryinrelationtoanatomyoftheinjectionpointsanddistributionsoftheperipheralnerveendingsforeachmethods..LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentrequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintohypodermica.皮下的皮射的;instillationn.滴注注入滴法;reversiblea.逆的coagulationn.凝固，凝结;preanesthetica.前驱麻醉，准备麻醉Drugterms:ethylchloride氯乙烷;Novocain,procainen.奴佛卡因,普鲁卡因;barbituraten.巴比土酸盐;.epinephrine(suprarenin),n.肾上腺素（商品名）ointmentn.软膏，油膏;.anodynen.镇痛剂;.Anatomyterms:periosteumn.(复periostea) 骨膜;periosteala. 骨膜的;loopn. sheathn. 鞘;perineuriumn. 神经束膜;ganglionn.(复ganglia) 神经节foramenn.(复 孔;maxillan.(复maxillae) 上颌骨;infraorbitala. tuberosityn. Diseaseterms:contraindicationn. neurasthenica. hematoman. 血肿;.trismusn.牙关紧闭;paralyze 牙周膜炎;.idiosyncrasyn. ecchymosisn. dermatitisn. 1）.动词prevent常与介词from连用：Prevent…from（+动名词）使…不致，Example：Thestormpreventedhimfromcoming.2）.fromtimetotime不时地，时时3）intheproportionof…按…的比例4）bywayof…通过…，用…方法take…intoconsideration考虑到…，注意到…。Forexample：Wemusttaketheiropinionsintoconsideration. inapositionto（+不定式）能够…，有能力…7）copewith…对付…，克服…Lesson2.ExtractionofTeachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstandindicationsandcontraindicationsandcomplicationsofextractionofRecognizeetiologyanddiagnosisofpericoronitiscausedbyimpactedBefamiliarwithdisturbancescausedbyimpactedLanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.TermsshouldbetakenintoGeneralterms:extractionn. 拔出;accessn. 进路，;impactedv. succedaneousa. 替代的；代用的;.malposeda. 错位的；异位的;.orthodontica. devisev. densityn. ； cancellatea.网眼状的，格子状的，松的devitalizationn. detritusn. 腐质；碎屑;dentistryn. 牙科学;eruptv.长出，萌出Druganddevicesterms:appliancen.矫正器elevatorn.牙挺;malletn.槌;止痛的chiseln.凿子;burn.（牙科用）圆头锉Anatomyterms:pericoronala.（牙）冠周的;spinen.刺；脊柱subcutaneousDiseaseterms:periodontoclasian.牙周溃坏;chorean.舞蹈病;.precoxa.早发的granulationn.肉芽组织;supernumerarya.多余的，额外的;traumatismn.病，外伤病;ankylosisn.关节僵直;malpositionn.错位;neuralgian.神经痛;cellulitisn.蜂窝织炎;epilepsyn.癫痫，羊癫疯;dementian.痴呆病;ecchymosisn.瘀斑；皮下溢血;Treatmentterms:apicoectomyn.(牙)根尖切除术allbut…除…之外全部;有时作“几乎”、“差点儿”解,forexample:Hewasall bringabout… 导致…，造成…，引起…,forexample:ThecombinationoftraditionalwithWesternmedicinehasbroughtaboutgreatimprovementsinthetreatmentofLesson3.AcuteInfectionandInfl toryProcessArisingabouttheTeethTeachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstandsymptoms,clinicalsigns,propagationandprognosisandtreatmentofacutedento-alveolarabscess.Recognizesymptoms,clinicalsigns,propagationandprognosisandtreatmentofosteomyelitisofthemaxillarybones.BefamiliarwithCarre’sosteomyelitisandLanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.TermsshouldbetakenintoGeneralterms:.inspection 检查 sequel ；结局;.dissemination 散播;radiolucent 射线可透过的;morbidity Druganddevicesterms:dam 橡皮障;multivitamin Anatomytermsdento-alveolara.牙槽的;pericementala.牙根周的;vestibulen.前;mylohyoida.下颌舌骨的;parapharyngeala.咽旁的;retrozygomatica.颧骨后的;.cavernousa.海绵状的；多孔的;cortexn.皮质；皮层;fasciala.筋膜的;pterygomandibulara.翼突下颌的;infratemporala.颞下的;intracraniala.颅内的;（rami）n.支Diseaseterms:sloughn.腐肉；脱落sepsissepses)n.脓毒症；败血症septicemian.败血病;osteomyelitisn.骨髓炎;subacutea.亚急性的;fistula（复fistulae）n.瘘管;osteoradionecrosisn.射线性骨坏死;dysstica.发育异常的，发育不良的;.suppurationn.化脓anginan.Ludwig’s…路德·维希氏咽峡炎（脓性性颌下炎）n.血栓性静脉炎;periostitisn.骨膜炎;hematogenousa.血原性的;paresthesian.感觉异常;sequestrum（复sequestra）n.死骨（片）. a（复ata）n.肉瘤;Treatmentterms:curettementn. 刮除术;biopsyn.活组织检查;chemotherapyn. 法;.sequestrectomyn. inconnectionwith…，与…inspite 尽管，虽然,for Hekeptonfightinginspiteofhis他虽受伤仍继续oneafteranother4)atnotimeLesson4.AffectionsoftheSalivaryTeachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstandsymptoms,clinicalsigns,prognosisandtreatmentofsalivarystones(sialoithiasis).Recognizesymptoms,clinicalsigns,prognosisandtreatmentofsialadenitisandsialoductitis.Befamiliarwithsalivaryglandtumors..LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentrequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.TermsshouldbetakenintoGeneralterms:.roentgenn.伦琴（X线量单位）;staphylococcus（葡萄球菌;streptococcus（复streptococci）n.链球菌;.lacrimala. Druganddevicesterms:bougien. Anatomyterms:parotid 腮腺的;epithelial 上皮的;periductal lumenlumina（Diseaseterms:sialadenitisn.涎腺炎;stricturen.狭窄;lymphoblastoman.成淋巴细胞瘤；淋巴母细胞瘤;sialoductitisn.涎管炎pyemian.脓毒症；脓血症;hyperemica.充血的;ectopica.异位的recurv.复发;occlusionn.dilationn.膨胀，扩大；扩张（症）sialolithiasisn.涎石形成;nodulen.小结节，小瘤sialolithn.涎石;virulenta.的，毒性的;Diagnosticterms:.sialographyn. 涎管X线造影术; sialogramn.涎管X线（造影）片;Treatmentterms:sialolithotomyn. 涎石切除术excisionn. bymeansof…用…，借助于…forexample:Cellsmultiplybymeansofcell细胞用细胞来繁殖inconjunctionwith…连同…，和…owingto…由于…，因为…forexample:Thepatientcannotopenhismouthowingpain.由于疼痛而不能张口…（Lesson5.FracturesoftheTeachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstandhowtodiagnosefracturesofthemandible?Onecandoitfirstlyaccordingtotheclinicalsymptomsandsigns,suchashistory,deformityoftheface,jawsandocclusion,abnormalmobility,pain,tenderness,crepitus,disability,trismus,laceration,discolorationofthegumtissueandnumbnessofthelowerlipandmentalprocessoftheinvolvedside,prognosisandtreatmentofsalivarystones(sialoithiasis).Recognizeimportanceofx-rayexaminationandtreamentprinciplesforfracturesoftheBefamiliarwithdeformitycharacteristicsoffracturesinthosecesofthemandible:symphysis,mentalforamentregion,molarregion,angle,ascendingramus,neckofcondyleandcoronoidprocess...LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentrequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.TermsshouldbetakenintoGeneralterms:.correspondv.符合，一致;restorationn.恢复；修复; n.暴力；猛烈;aggravatev.加重，使更;regenerationn.再生，更新;Druganddevicesterms:appliancen.器具，器械；应用splintn.夹板，夹;牙挺pinAnatomytermssymphysis（symphyses）n.联合;mentaln.颏的；精神的;archn.弓;temporaln.颞颥的;pterygoida.翼状的;.opponentn.对抗肌;.notchn.切迹；凹口;glenoida.condylen.coronoida.）n.（上；massetern.嚼肌;hyoida.舌骨的;sigmoida.S形的；乙状结肠曲的;coronoida.喙状的，冠状的;ossevosa.骨（状）的;.）Diseaseterms:fracturen.骨折（使）折断;comminutionn.;.disabilityn.，无力;discolorationn.变色;.numbnessn.麻木;deformityn.畸形;deviationn.偏向;cripplev.使丧失活动能力，使残废;lacerationn.Diagnosticterms:palpationn.触诊，扪诊;crepitusn.捻发音，咿轧音;tenderness触痛;pathognomonic 特殊病征的，能判定诊断的（症征Treatmentterms:fixationn.固定;ligationn.结扎wiren.V丝缚（联接，加固等）inturn挨次，依次,forexample:Thestudentsreadthetextinturn.onaccountof因为.For Hewasabsentonaccountofillness.,他因病缺席so形容词或副词asto不定式)如此…以至于…forexampleWillyoubesokindastowritealetterforme？请你给我写封信好吗？Teachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstandmainsymptoms,clinicalsigns,diagnosisandtreatmentof3commondiseaseofthetemporo-mandibularjoint.Recognizedifferencesbetweenfalseankylosisandtrueankylosisintermsofcausesandclinicalmanifestations.Befamiliarwithdisformityandsymptomsoftrueankylosisofthetemporomandibularjoints.LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeTermsshouldbetakenintoGeneralterms:.excursionn.移动;extremea.极度的，的;episoden.发作;concavea.凹的，凹面的;Drug,materialsanddevicesterms:radiumn.镭;gagn.张口器，开口器;bandn.带，环;siliconen.（聚）硅铜（类）;acrylicn.丙烯酸酯;foiln.箔，叶Anatomyterms:articulara.关节的geniohyoida.颏舌的;sternohyroida.胸骨甲状的;omohyoida.肩胛舌骨的;fascialata阔筋膜;eminencen.隆凸，隆起;capsulara.囊的;glenoida.关节窝的;胸骨舌骨的sternohyoid;digastrica.二腹肌的;tysman.[颈]阔Diseaseterms:subluxation 半脱位 ankylosis 关节强硬;derangement 搅乱 laxity scar ulceration 溃疡 n.疹病; granulatev. 生肉芽，使成粒状;immobilityn. 不动（性）;dislocationn. noman. 走马疳;metastatica. Diagnostic palpate Treatmentterms:self-reducev. 自行使（脱臼）复位;cauteryn. 烧灼术;dissectv. graftn. 移植物;pseudoarthrosisn. 1)referto指的是；涉及；参考forexampleHeisreferringtothatcase.2notintheleastmoreorlesscontraryto和…Lesson7.TumorsofMouthandJawTeachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstandmainsymptoms,clinicalsigns,diagnosisandtreatmentoftumorsofmouthandjawbones.Recognizedifferencesbetweennonmalignanttumorsorabnormalgrowth,cystsandmalignanttumorarisingintheoral.Befamiliarwithtypesofmalignanttumorintheoral,moderncancertherapies,suchasvariousradicalneckdissections.LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentrequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.TermsshouldbetakenintoGeneralterms:.pouchn. 小袋（衣服的）口袋;traumatogenica. transitionala. advanceda. Druganddevicesterms:isotope Anatomyterms:paranasala. 鼻旁的，鼻侧的;mucoperiosteala. 粘骨膜的;liningn. prostaten. ;suprahyoida. Diseaseterms:.hypersian.增生，增殖;pyogenica.生脓的;neuroman.神经瘤;toruspalatinus腭隆凸;hypertrophyn.肥大;ossifyv.使骨化，使硬化;osteoclastoman.破骨细胞瘤;myxoma（myxomas）n.粘液瘤;hemangioman.血管瘤;lipoman.（肪）瘤;rhabdomyoman.横纹肌瘤;extravasationn.外渗液；溢血;adenocarcinoman. an.纤维肉瘤; an.软骨肉瘤;Hodgkin’sdisease何杰金氏病（淋巴肉芽肿）;melanoman.黑瘤;.Ewing’stumor尤文氏瘤（内皮细胞性骨髓瘤）;metastasizev.转移迁徙;..fibroman.纤维瘤;.granuloman.肉芽肿肉芽瘤;giantcell巨细胞;exostosis（复exostoses）n.外生骨疣;osteoma（复osteomas）n.骨瘤;.hyperostosisn.骨肥厚;edentulousa.无牙的;osteoida.骨样的;.ameloblastoman.成釉细胞瘤;odontoman.牙瘤;lymphangioman.淋巴管瘤;papilloman.（状）瘤;myxofibroman.粘液纤维瘤; an.横纹肌肉瘤; an.淋巴肉瘤;myeloman.骨髓瘤;Diagnosticterms:nonmalignanta.非恶性的Treatmentterms:enucleationn.剜出术，摘出术eradicaten.根除，消灭n.吻合，吻合术marsupializationn.袋形缝术，造袋术;dissectionn.解剖，分析(be)peculiar 为…所特有；限于,forexample:LanguageispeculiartoLesson8.RestorationofOralandMaxillofacialTeachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstandprinciplesofrestorationoforalandmaxillofacialRecognizedetailedsurgicalproceduresforrestorationsoffulllipandcheekBefamiliarwithdetailedsurgicalproceduresforrestorationsofsurfacedefects,pacialnerveparalysis,rhytidectomy,andoperativecorrectionofmalrelationsofthejaws.LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentrequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.TermsshouldbetakenintoGeneralterms:.goodlya.颇大的;cosmetica.美容的;paramountn.最高的，首要的;vermiliona.朱红色的;pediclen.蒂，花梗matchv.使相称;pedunculateda.有蒂的;regenerationn.再生，更生;tightenv.使变紧，使绷紧;.fidelityn.真，精确;n.缘，边;texturen.质地，结构Druganddevicesterms:dermatomen.植皮刀，皮刀Anatomyterms:subcutaneousa.皮下的;Wharton’sduct颌下腺导管;accessoryn.附件occipitala.枕骨的;tragus（tragi）n.耳屏;sphincterica.括约肌的;.naso-labiala.鼻唇的;.commissuren.连合;hypoglossaln.舌下神经，a.舌下的;temporoparietala.颞顶的;.scalpn.头皮;Diseaseterms:hemangioman. 血管瘤;droolv. 流口水;macrostomian. nevus（复nevi）n.痣;molen. contracturen. 挛缩;wrinklen. 皱纹;lymphangioman.淋巴管瘤;.neurofibroman. 神经纤维瘤;.cicatricialn. 瘢痕的;Bell’spalsy 面瘫，贝尔氏麻痹;sagv.（面部等）松垂;.Treatmentterms:Estlander’soperation埃斯特兰德氏手术;anastomosisn.吻合(术);rhytidectomyn.皱纹切除术，皮肤拉紧术;resectionn.切除术;reparativea.修补的;.Abbe’soperation阿贝氏手术;Bernard’soperation伯纳尔氏手术;.transntationn.移植;irradiationn.辐射，照射;suspensionn.悬吊（术）;prognathismn.凸颌，颌前凸1)to易于发生的，伴随…发生2).alongwith… 与…一道，与…同时；除…外forexample:Hecamealongwithsomeofhisclassmates..他和他的几个同学一起来了。3)andsoforthSelfstudy:readingmaterial—cysticlymphangiomainthemaxillaryLesson9.OralSurgeryforDentalTeachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstandobjectiveofthesurgeryfordentalprosthesisandtypesoforalorextraorlprostheticsurgicalprocedures.Recognizemanifestationsofabnormalitiesintheoralcavittyand/orextraoralregionsexwhichareinterferingwithcementofartifacialdentures..Befamiliarwithdetailedsurgicalproceduresforcorrectionofabnormalities.Whatmethodsandwhatmaterialscouldbeusedinrecementoflostmandibularbone.LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentrequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintocorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.TermsshouldbetakenintoGeneralterms:.inflictv.使;allogenica.外源的他生的;inert无作用的;过多的trimv.修整Druganddevicesterms:rongeur[法]n.咬骨钳，修骨钳;acrylica.丙烯酸的，丙烯酸酯magnetn.磁铁vitalliumn.（钴铬钼合金）ceramicsn.陶瓷学siliconn.硅;imntn.植入物（移植物）;magnetica.磁的，有磁性的;titaniumn.钛（22号元素）;.polymern.聚合物，聚合体;铝aluminum;Anatomyterms:mucoperiosteumn.粘骨膜;frenum（复frena）n.系带;incisivus=incisivea.切牙的，切的;alara.翼;buccinatorn.颊肌;crestn.脊突，嵴;.n.颏肌raphen.缝depressorn.降肌;nasalisa.鼻的，n.鼻肌;buccinatorisa.肌的 sulcs （tori）n.隆凸，圆枕~patatinus腭隆突;contourn.外形;iliaca.Diseaseterms:ankyloglossian.舌系带短缩，结舌;exostosis（exostoses）n.外生骨疣;prognathian.上颌前突;atrophyn.萎缩;hypertrophyn.肥大;undercutn.倒凹;micrognathian.小颌;DiagnosticTreatmentterms:prosthesis（复prosthises）n.修复术，假体;repositionn.复位术;rentationn.再植，重植;autotransntn.自体移植物;retentivea.固位的，保持的;prosthetica.修复术的;.frenectomyn.系带切除术;ankylotomyn.舌系带切开术;alveolectomyn.牙槽缘切除术;donorn.;..1)from…没有,forexample:Thewoundsmustbekeptfrominfection. 口必须保持没有。devoid (be)consciousof… 知道…，自觉forexample:,Generallywearenotconsciousofourbreathing.一般来说，我们对于呼吸并不自觉。Lesson10.CaseReportsCase1.Endodontic-orthodonticManagementofFracturedAnteriorCase2.SurgicalTreatmentofSubmucosalTumoursoftheHardPalate:Carcinoma…Case3.SurgicalTreatmentofSubmucosalTumoursoftheHardPalate:mixedTeachinghours:Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableUnderstandhowtodescribehistory,clinicalsignsofapatientwhenheorshecomestoadentalclinicwhohavingfracturedanteriorteeth,submucosalcarcinomaormixedtumorofthehardpalat,Andhowtoreporttreamtmentproceduresandprognosisofthosepatients.Recog