高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Culturalrelics(含解析)新人教版必修2

Unit1Culturalrelics李仕才一、阅读理解。Careercriminalsbegintheirantisocialbehaviorduringtheirtoddler(

学步的少儿)yearsandmaygoonwithalifeofcrimeiftheirbehaviorisnscientistshavediscovered.Whilemostchildrengrowoutoftheirbadbehaviorby

’tchallenged,adulthood,astudyfoundthosewhohad

“callousunemotional(

冷淡无情的

)characteristics”couldgrowuptohaveproblemswiththelawlaterincharacteristicssuchasalackofsympathyandlyinginchildhoodcouldyearson.LukeHyde,assistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityof

life.BehaviorhaveanimpactMichigan,said,“Thesearesignsforparentsanddoctorstowatchoutfor,astheymaysignalmorethanjusttheterribletwos.

”Hesaid,

“Parentsbothtakecareoftheirchildandprovidetheirchild’sgenessoit’sbeendifficulttoknowifwe’reseeingthatparentingcausescallousunemotionalbehaviors,orifitisjustasignofthegenesbeingpassedtothechild.”Theresearchalsodiscoveredthatstrictparentingislinkedtothedevelopmentofantisocialbehavior.Scientistslookedat561familiesinanadoptionstudythatexaminedbiologicalmothers’antisocialbehavior.Thescientistsfoundchildrenofantisocialmotherswerealsomorelikelytoexhibitthesamebehaviorcharacteristics,despitehavinglimitedornotouchwiththemastheywereadoptedasbabies.“Thereally

exciting

take-homemessagefrom

this

study

is

that

small,

day-to-daypositiveinteractions(互动)thatparentshavewiththeiryoungchildrencanmakeahugedifferenceinchildren’sdevelopment,

’’

said

Leslie

Leve,

aprofessor

attheUniversityofOregonwhoco-ledthedatacollection.“Evenwhenchildrenhaveinherited(

遗传

)averychallengingsetofbehaviors,hearing

‘goodjob’

orreceiving

encouragement

canhelp

protect

themfrom

developingseriousproblemscomingfromtheirinheriteddifficulties,”headded.Thestudy,workedonbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofMichigan,PennStateUniversityandtheUniversityofOregonhasbeenpublishedintheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry.Researcherswillfollowthegroupofchildrenthroughearlyadolescencetodetermineifthesebehaviorsstillcontinuetoexistfromthetoddleryears.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Kids’socialbehaviorsarerelatedtocrime.B.Criminalsbegintheircrimesduringadolescence.C.Antisocialbehaviorsofkidscouldbeontheirwaytoalifeofcrime.D.Warmheartedkidsaremorelikelytobecriminalsinthefuture.2.Whatconclusionmightthescientistsdrawfromthestudy?A.Antisocialbehaviorsmightbeinherited.B.Thegenesdecidekids’antisocialbehaviors.C.Antisocialbehaviorshavenothingtodowithcrimes.D.Adoptedbabiessurelyhaveantisocialbehaviorswhentheygrowup.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Parentingisthemainreasonthatcauseskids’antisocialbehaviors.B.Whatcausescareercriminalstobegintheircrimesistheirparents’characteristics.C.LeslieLevehasadoubtfulattitudetoadoptivemothers’activeinteractionswithkids.D.Inheritedantisocialbehaviorsofkidscanbelightenedbypositiveparenting.4.Whywillresearcherstrackkids’processofgrowing?A.Tomakesureifkids’behaviorswilllast.B.Tomakesureifpraisewillchangekids.C.Todetermineifkids’behaviorswillbeinherited.D.Todetermineifparents’comfortwillprotectkids.【文章粗心】研究人员发现孩子的反社会行为有可能使他们走向犯法的道路，踊跃的育儿方式能够减少孩子的反社会行为。1.C【分析】要旨粗心题。依据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“Careercriminalsbegintheirantisocialbehaviorduringtheirtoddleryearsandmaygoonwithalifeofcrimeiftheirbehaviorisn’tchallenged,scientistshavediscovered.”可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们的反社会行为有可能使他们走向犯法的道路，故C项正确。223.D【分析】推理判断题。依据第五段中的“Evenwhenchildrenhaveinherited(遗传)averychallengingsetofbehaviors,hearing‘goodjob’orreceivingencouragementcanhelpprotectthemfromdevelopingseriousproblemscomingfromtheirinheriteddifficulties”可知，踊跃的育儿教育能够减少孩子遗传的反社会行为，故D项正确。4.A【分析】细节理解题。依据最后一段中的“Researcherswillfollowthegroupofchildrenthroughearlyadolescencetodetermineifthesebehaviorsstillcontinuetoexistfromthetoddleryears.”可知，研究人员追踪孩子的成长过程是为了弄清楚孩子的反社会行为能否会连续下去，故A项正确。二、单句语法填空1．Tosolvethisproblem,ourcompanyputoutthehouseholdrobotspecially(design)totakecareofoldpeople.答案：designed2．ThereisnodoubtspendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetorwatchingTVcontributestonearsightedness.答案：that3．—WhynotmeetDianatoday?—Iamsorrytotellyouthatshehasbeenremovedourcompany.答案：from4．Heisconsideringsellingtheoldhouse(belong)tohisgrandparentsandusingthemoneytostartabusinessofhisown.答案：belonging5．Whetherpollutionisdirectlylinkedtothediseaseisdebate.答案：under6．ThefilmWolfWarriorsⅡ(战狼2)issoexcellentthatitisworth(see)asecondtime.答案：seeing7．Perhapsthemostdifficultchallengeishow(survive)withoutfriendsinlife.答案：tosurvive8．Itisreportedthatthepolice(search)thebuildingforthecriminal.Anyonecan’tgetclosetoitwithoutpermission.答案：aresearching9．IamalwaysthinkingthatstudyingwellistheonlythingthatIcoulddoreturn.答案：in310．Astherewassomuchnoise,wecouldn’t(hear)whattheyweretalkingabout.答案：haveheard三、完形填空阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最正确选项。Iwasashykid.Nothingseemedharderthantalkingtopeople.Ididn'tevenliketoanswerthephoneforfearthatI'dhavetotalktosomebodyIdidn'tknow.__1__，atschoolIhadtospendalldayinthecompanyofothers.My__2__wasstudyingandwas__4__withgoodgrades.EventuallyIwenttocollege.Icametorealizethatsomepeoplewereratherfunto__5__with.Yetmychildhood__6__carriedoverandIfoundmyselftongue-tiedand__7__wheneverIfoundmyselfinaconversation.Onedaywhileoncampus，I__8__anadvertisementforapositiononthelocalclassicalmusic__9__station.Ihadgrownuplisteningtoclassicalmusic，andIlovedit.Inordertogetthejob，applicantsneededtobeinterviewed.Ihadabsolutelynobackgroundinradio，andtheideaoftalkingtothousandsoflisteners__10__me.Ididn'treallywantthejob.IjustwantedtoprovethatIcouldtalktoa(n)__11__.Twoweeks__12__，IwasevenmoreterrifiedtodiscoverthatIhadactuallylandedthejob.Itwasa__13__job，butIgrewtoenjoyit.Iannouncedmusictothousandsof__14__inthecity，sometimesansweringtheircallsand__15__totheirrequests.Ibegantofeelcomfortabletalkingtothesepeople，thesestrangerswhoIcouldn'teven__16__.AlthoughInowspendmuchtimetalkingwithpeople，I'mstillbasicallya__17__person.Myformershynessisagift，asIcan__18__peoplewhofeeldiscomfortwhentheytalktostrangers.Istillenjoymomentsofbeing__19__.ButI'malsogladIdecidedtomakea__20__inmylifethathadopenedmanydoorsandopportunitiesthatIneverknewexisted.1．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Besides2．A.adviceB．practice44C．taskD．escape3．A.obviouslyB．simplyC．quietlyD．poorly4．A.filledB．rewardedC．decoratedD．faced5．A.helpoutB．catchupC．putupD．hangout6．A.happinessB．shynessC．kindnessD．goodness7．A.excitedB．astonishedC．embarrassedD．interested8．A.noticedB．postedC．realizedD．believed9．A.fireB．gasC．TVD．radio10．A.terrifiedB．pleasedC．satisfiedD．amazed11．A.childB．singerC．interviewerD．applicant12．A.agoB．laterC．beforeD．since13．A.well-paidB．puzzlingC．comfortableD．challenging14．A.listenersB．followersC．viewersD．dancers15．A.referringB．respondingC．offeringD．comparing16．A.feelB．moveC．hearD．see17．A.busyB．warmC．quietD．smart18．A.lookintoB．relatetoC．combinewithD．worrywith19．A.aloneB．alive5C．activeD．awake20．A.planB．mistakeC．changeD．dream【解题导语】该文主要叙述了害羞的作者经过应聘电台工作而实现自我打破的故事。1．A依据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系。但是，作者在学校里不得不睦同学们相处。2．D依据上文的“Iwasashykid”可推知，害羞的作者在学校用学习来躲避与人交流。3．C与语境“bymyself”响应可推知，作者一个人安寂静静地做功课。4．B与语境“withgoodgrades”响应可推知，作者在学习上的付出获得了丰厚的回报，成绩突出。5．D由“Eventually”的提示可推知，作者最后意识到了和朋友相处是风趣的。hangout“常去某处”。6．B依据上文的“Iwasashykid”并联合“Ifoundmyselftongue-tied”可推知，作者童年时代的害羞个性还存在。7．C依据“Ifoundmyselftongue-tied”可推知，和别人交流时交流不顺畅是令人难堪的。8．A依据语境可知，作者在校园里注意到了一则让他感兴趣的广告。9．D依据下文的“Ihadabsolutelynobackgroundinradio”可推知，这是一则电台的招募广告。10．A依据“Ihadabsolutelynobackgroundinradio”并联合下文的“Ididn'treallywantthejob”可推知，作者因自己没有广播方面的背景而打退堂鼓，与下文的“IwasevenmoreterrifiedtodiscoverthatIhadactuallylandedthejob”响应。11．C作者惧怕与不计其数的听众交流，只想证明自己能够和面试官谈话。12．B依据语境可推知，时间已经过去了两周。13．D依据上文可知，这项工作需要与不计其数的听众交流，这对作者来说有必定的挑战性，且与语境“butIgrewtoenjoyit”形成响应。14．A与上文的“andtheideaoftalkingtothousandsoflisteners__10__me”响应可推知，此处表示作者给听众播放音乐。15．B与语境“answeringtheircalls”响应可推知，作者回应听众的要求。16．D依据上文可知，作者应聘的是电台工作，和听众们基本上是不会面的。17．C依据“still”的提示并联合上文的“Iwasashykid”可推知，作者只管现在花销好多时间和人们交流，可是实质上仍是一个不多说话的人，与下文的“Myformershynessisagift”响应。6618．B联合“Myformershynessisagift”可推知，作者能够理解那些和他同样的人。relateto“理解，认可”。19．A依据上文的“Myformershynessisagift”可推知，作者依旧喜爱独处。20．C依据语境可推知，作者经过做电台工作有了重要改变，进而人生有了更多的可能性。四、单句改错1．Youcancomplain,