2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修4

Unit4Bodylanguage李仕才阅读理解。BOOKS|ABOUTBOOKSByDavidHughSmith|APRIL5,2017Asalittlegirl，BeatrixPotterlovedthecountryandlovedanimals.Soshebroughtmanydifferentcreatures—rabbits，mice，evenlizards—intohertinyworld.Asshegrewolder，Beatrixgotbetterandbetteratdrawinganimalsandnature.Thenshestartedaddingstoriestoherillustrations，makingthemintobooks.BritishauthorMatthewDennisonisthelatestuntillastyeartoturnthestoryofBeatrixPotterherselfintoabook：OvertheHillsandFarAway：TheLifeofBeatrixPotter.Indeed，Ms.Potter'sextraordinarylifemakesforanabsorbingtale.Nearly75yearsafterherpassing，shestillisoneofthemostfamouschildren'swritersintheworld.Millionsofcopiesofher23bookshavebeensold—inmanylanguages,Potterwonherpopularitybyinvolvingreadersinthedilemmasofhercharactersusingsimple，almostpoeticwords.Dennison'stextisfilledwithtellingobservations.HeskillfullyweavesPotter'sstoriesintohisdescription.ButDennisoncouldhavebenefitedfromfollowingPotter'sexampleofstraightforwardstorytelling.Hisdescriptionisnon-linear(非线性的)．ThiscanpreventthereaderfromunderstandingPotter'slife.Dennison，however，repairsthiswithearnestdescriptions，includinghisbeautifullyaffectionatedescriptionsaboutPotter'slife.AttheendhedescribestheviewtodayfromthesittingroomofherHillTophome，nowamuseuminCumbriaCounty，inawayPotterwouldhaveloved：Itstretches...paststonecottagesandsnakinglanesto...theblueslopesofmountainsandthedistantglimmerofsunlightonlakewater，overthehillsandfaraway.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutOvertheHillsandFarAway:TheLifeofBeatrixPotter?A．Itisaboutanimalsandnature.B．ItiswrittenbyDavidHughSmith.C．Itisanabsorbingstoryaboutchildren.D．ItisanewlypublishedstoryaboutPotter.2．Whichofthefollowingisthebook'swritingstyle?A．Simpleandpoeticwords.B．Straightforwardstorytelling.C．Clearandreasonableargument.D．Vividandaffectionatedescriptions.3．Whattypeofwritingisthetextlikelytobe?A．Bookreview.B．Children'sliterature.C．Advertisement.D．Sciencefiction.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了作家BeatrixPotter，以及英国作家MatthewDennison写的一本对于BeatrixPotter生活的书。长难句剖析：Millionsofcopiesofher23bookshavebeensold—inmanylanguages.(第四段第二句)译文：她的23本书被翻译成多种语言，已售出数百万册。词汇累积：illustrationn．插图extraordinaryadj.令人诧异的，非凡的earnestadj.真挚的，仔细的affectionateadj.深情的，充满爱的1．D细节理解题。依据第三段第一句可知，这本书是对于BeatrixPotter的，A、C项错误；这本书是英国作家MatthewDennison写的，B项错误；这本书是近来第一版的对于BeatrixPotter故事的书，D项正确。应选D。2．D细节理解题。Dennison,however,repairsthiswithearnestdescriptions，includinghisbeautifullyaffectionatedescriptionsaboutPotter'slife.(最后一段第一句)译文：但是，Dennison用真挚的描绘，包含他对Potter生活的优美深情的描绘填补了这个不足。解题思路：依据重点句可知，这本书的写作风格是使用了生动深情的描绘。应选D。3．A推理判断题。整篇文章都在介绍英国作家MatthewDennison第一版的这本对于BeatrixPotter生活的书，讲到了这本书的内容、写作手法等等，所以这应当是一篇书评。应选A。语法填空。2AfterspendingnearlyeverywakingminutewithAngelforeightstraightdays,IknewthatIhadtotellherjustonething.Solateatnight,justbeforeshefellasleep,Iwhispered__1__inherear.Shesmiled—thekindofsmile__2__mademesmileback—andshesaid,“WhenI'mseventy-fiveandIthinkaboutmylifeand__3__itwasliketobeyoung,IhopethatIcanrememberthisverymoment.”Afewsecondslatersheclosedhereyesandfellasleep.Theroomwas__4__(peace)—awake__5__(think)aboutthetimewe__6__(spend)togetherandallthechoicesinourlivesthatmadethismomentpossible.Andatsomepoint,Irealizedthatitdidn'tmatterwhatwe'ddoneorwherewe'dgone.Nor__7__thefutureholdanysignificance.Whatmatteredwasthecalmnessofthemoment.Themoral：Wemustnotallowtheclock,thecalendar,andexternalpressure__8__(rule)ourlivesandblindustothefact__9__eachindividualmomentofourlivesisabeautifulmysteryandamiracle—__10__(especial)thosemomentswespendinthepresenceofalovedone.1．6.________篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者经过描绘一个让人暖心的夜晚，告诉读者一个生活和人生真理：目前安静温馨的光阴尤其宝贵，不该被世俗损坏。1．it考察代词。依据前句中的“IknewthatIhadtotellherjustonething”可知，空处应填it指代onething。2．that/which考察定语从句的指引词。依据句子构造可知，空处指引定语从句，从句中缺乏主语，且关系词指代先行词thekindofsmile，故填that/which。3．what考察宾语从句的连结词。依据and前的“Ithinkaboutmylife”可知，空处指引宾语从句，从句中like缺乏宾语，且连结词在句中表示“什么样子”，此处应填what。4．peaceful考察词性变换。句意：房间里很安静。此处应用形容词peaceful作was的表语。5．thinking考察非谓语动词。剖析句子构造可知，此处应用此刻分词作陪伴状语。6．hadspent考察动词的时态。依据语境可知，spend所表示的动作发生在stayedawake以前，应用过去达成时，故填hadspent。7．did考察部分倒装。否认副词nor位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装，由hold与前一句中的realized可知，应填did。8．torule考察非谓语动词。allowsb./sth.todosth.为固定用法。9．that考察同位语从句的连结词。剖析句子构造并由thefact可知，此处应用that3指引同位语从句，解说说明thefact的详细内容。10．especially考察词性变换。此处表示“特别是与心爱的人一同度过的美好光阴”，联合句意可知，空处应用副词作状语，故填especially。完形填空。阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最正确选项。An18-year-oldstudentatStanfordUniversitywasstrugglingtopayhisfees.Notknowingwheretoturnformoney，hecameupwithabright__1__.Heandafrienddecidedtohostamusicalconcertoncampusto__2__moneyfortheireducation.They__3__outtothegreatpianistIgnacyJ．Paderewski.Hismanager__4__aguaranteedfeeof$2,000forthepianorecital(独奏会)．Adealwas__5__andtheboysbegantoworktomaketheconcerta__6__.Thebigdayarrived.But__7__，theyhadnotmanagedtosellenoughtickets.Thetotal__8__wasonly$1,600.Disappointed，theywenttoPaderewskiandexplainedtheirplight(窘境)．Theygavehimtheentire$1,600，plusa__9__forthebalance$400.Theypromisedtohonorthecheckatthe__10__possible.Paderewskitoreupthecheck，__11__the$1,600andtoldthetwoboystokeepthemoneytheyneededforthefees.Theboyswere__12__，andthankedhimheartedly.Itwasasmallactof__13__.ButitclearlymarkedoutPaderewski__14__agreathumanbeing.__15__shouldhehelptwopeoplehedidnotevenknow?Weall__16__situationsliketheseinourlives.And__17__ofusonlythink“IfIhelpthem，whatwillhappentome？”Thetruly__18__peoplethink，“IfIdon'thelpthem，whatwillhappentothem？”Theydon'tdoit__19__somethinginreturn.Theydoit__20__theyfeelit'stherightthingtodo.1．A.timeB．taskC．ideaD．decision2．A.receiveB．raiseC．borrowD．donate3．A.reachedB．turnedC．pointedD．called4．A.increasedB．coveredC．consideredD．demanded45．A.rejectedB．struckC．canceledD．attracted6．A.successB．careerC．backgroundD．performance7．A.uncertainlyB．unbelievablyC．unfortunatelyD．undoubtedly8．A.costB．billC．collectionD．allowance9．A.benefitB．profitC．chargeD．check10．A.soonestB．latestC．longestD．farthest11．A.tookB．countedC．depositedD．returned12．A.pleasedB．surprisedC．frightenedD．interested13．A.devotionB．kindnessC．sympathyD．teamwork14．A.likeB．forC．asD．to15．A.HowB．WhereC．WhenD．Why16．A.comeacrossB．dealwithC．adapttoD．thinkof17．A.bothB．fewC．noneD．most18．A.ableB．richC．greatD．famous19．A.takingB．expectingC．offeringD．preparing20．A.becauseB．thoughC．beforeD．so【解题导语】两个大学生本想经过组织一场音乐会赚取学费，但是音乐会其实不可功，但和善的受邀钢琴家的大方行为却给他们解了围。51．C依据设空后的Heandafrienddecidedtohostamusicalconcert...可知，他和朋友决定举办一场音乐会以筹集学费，这是他的想法(idea)。应选C项。2．B依据上文中的Notknowingwheretoturnformoney可知，因为学费不够，他和朋友决定举办音乐会来筹集学费。receive意为“收到”；raise意为“筹集”；borrow意为“借”；donate意为“捐赠”。应选B项。3．Areachoutto意为“表示对感兴趣；表示愿意供给救助”；turnout意为“证明是；结果是”；pointout意为“指出”；callout意为“高声呼喊；呼喊”。依据第二段可知，他们开音乐会要邀请有名的钢琴家，说明他们对这位钢琴家有兴趣。应选A项。测训诊疗：此题考生易误选B项。考生易把turnto“求援于”和turnoutto“证明是；结果是”以及reachoutto“表示对感兴趣”混杂。4．D依据设空后的aguaranteedfee可知，钢琴家的经纪人要求(demanded)他们付2,000美元的保证金。应选D项。increase意为“增添”；cover意为“覆盖；遮盖；包含；报导”；consider意为“考虑；细想；以为”。5．B依据设空后的begantowork可知，他们之间达成了协议。strikeadeal意为“达成协议”；reject意为“拒绝”；cancel意为“撤消”；attract意为“吸引”。故选B项。6．A他们达成了协议，并且为了音乐会的成功举办，他们开始踊跃筹办。应选A项。success意为“成功的事”，career意为“职业；事业”；background意为“背景；出身”；performance意为“表演；演出；表现”。7．C依据前文可知他们达成了协议，再依据设空后的hadnotmanagedtosellenoughtickets可知，他们并无卖出足够的票，这对他们来说是不幸的。应选C项。8．C依据设空后的$1,600以及下文的$400可知，此处指他们总的筹款为1,600美元。cost意为“花销；成本；代价”；bill意为“账单”；collection意为“筹集的钱；珍藏品”；allowance意为“津贴；补助”。9．D依据下文的Theypromisedtohonorthecheckatthe________possible.可知，因为他们并无筹到足够的钱，所以又写了400美元的支票作为欠款。应选D项。10．A他们许诺赶快(soonest)承兑支票，应选A项。11．D依据空前的Paderewskitoreupthecheck及空后的toldthetwoboystokeepthemoneytheyneededforthefees可知，钢琴家撕毁了支票，并且还把1,600美元还给了(returned)他们让他们当成学费。应选D项。12．B依据上文可知，他们原来是许诺了要给钢琴家2,000美元，但却没有筹够钱，而钢琴家又把钱还给了他们，所以，他们特别吃惊(surprised)并且特别感谢。应选B项。pleased意为“快乐的；快乐的；满意的”；frightened意为“惧怕的”；interested意6为“感兴趣的”。13．B依据上文可知，钢琴家没有要保证金，并且把钱给了两个大学生充任学费，因此这是一个善举。devotion意为“献身；贡献”；kindness意为“和善”；sympathy意为“怜悯”；teamwork意为“团队合作”。应选B项。14．C钢琴家的善举使得他更显人的伟大之处。mark...outas意为“使看上去崭露头角成为”，切合语境。应选C项。15．D依据下文可知，每一个人都碰到过帮与不帮他人的问题，由此可推断，本句应是商讨帮助他人的原由。应选D项。16．A依据下文And________ofusonlythink“IfIhelpthem,whatwillhappentome？”可知，我们都曾碰到过近似的状况。comeacross意为“偶遇；相逢”，切合语境。应选A项。dealwith意为“办理；处理”；adaptto意为“适应”；thinkof意为“想起；想到”。17．D依据语境可知，此处应指我们大部分，应选D项。18．C依据上句可知，大部分人是在想帮助他人对自己的影响，而伟大的人却想假如不帮助他人对他人有什么影响。great意为“伟大的”，切合语境。应选C项。19．B依据上文的“IfIdon'thelpthem,whatwillhappentothem？”可知，他们是在考虑他人，不求(expecting)回报。应选B项。20．A依据最后一段可知，伟大的人不求回报地去帮助他人，他们之所以这么做，是因为他们感觉这是正确的事情。所以，设空处表原由，指引原由状语从句。应选A项。短文改错。Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereissomethingbetterthanpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.Theotherday,IwaspraisedbymyheadteacherattheclassmeetingbecauseIhaverecitedallthewordsofUnit3.Hesaidbeforethewholeclassthatonlylearnfromme.Hearingthattheheadteachersaid,Iwasmorethangladandmyheartbeatwildly.Atthesametime,Imadeupmymindtostudyhardratherthanwastingprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings,suchasplayingvideogamesandchattingonline.Onmyownexperience,Ilearnthatseveralwordsofpraisecanmakeagreatdifferencetosomeone.7答案：Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereissomethingbetterthan∧praised①not