广州市天河区八校联考中考模拟英语试题

2018年天河区初中毕业班八校联考英语试卷考试共分四大题，七小节，满分110分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，全卷满分为110分。答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。3．选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案。4．非选择题一定用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔作答，答案一定写在答题卡各题目指定地区的相应地点上；如需要变动，先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新的答案，变动的答案也不可以高出指定的地区；禁止使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5．考生一定保持答题卡的整齐，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共

15小题；每题

1分，满分

15

分）阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

1～15

各题所给的Christmasiscoming!Ihaven’thadachanceto

’vebeenbusyfilmingonCorrie,getinthefestivalspirit——wedon’t

1Ievenhaveourtreeupyet!ThingshavebeensocrazythatIwasn’tabletomakeitalongtoPolly’sschoolconcertthisweek.2,EmilieandPollywere3abletogoalongandsupportherandtakeapicture,butIwassadtohavemissedout.

’s

dadAll

these

things

have

meant

that

I’ve

not

even

had

time

tostart4Christmasshopping,soI’mgoingtosetasidesometimenextweektohitthetoyshops.It’seasy5agiftforPollybecauseshe’san6girlwholovesthingslikedollsandprams,butchoosinggiftsfortheelderkidsismuch7.Theonlygift8Emiliewantsisalittledog,butI’mnotsure9I’mgoingtogetheroneyet.Idon’tthinksherealizewhatabigresponsibilityitis——there10notimetovisitherfriendsatweekendsifshehasadogtolookafter.11theeveningofDecember20,I12totakepartinacharityeventforCardiacRiskinTheYoungtoraisesomemoneytoputscannersintoschoolssothatteenagerscanbetestedforpotentialheartproblems.It’sacauseveryclosetomyheartbecausemybestfriendsStephen13ofaheartattackafewyearsago.ThenightwasalotoffunandIeventookapicturewiththeNakedButlerBoys,whowerethereduringthereception.Isent14picturetomygoodfriends.After15it,theywereallveryjealous!1.A.andB.soC.orD.but2.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Luckiness3.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both4.A.IB.meC.myD.myself5.A.buysB.buyingC.buyD.tobuy6.C.eightyearoldD.eightyearsold7.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.morehard8.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whom9.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.whetherD.be11.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For12.A.invitedB.willinviteC.aminvitedD.wasinvited13.A.dieB.diedC.diesD.dying14.A.aB.anC.theD./15.A.seeingB.seeC.sawD.tosee二、完形填空

（共

10

小题；每题

1.5

分，满分

15

分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从

16～25

各题所给的

A、B、C

和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。ForaperiodofmonthsometimeagoIbecameavegetarian(素食者).Somepeoplewon’teatmeatbecausetheythinkitis16toanimals,ortheycareabouttheirhealth.Myreasonisalittle17:itislove.Isimplywantedtoremembermygrandmotherbynoteatingmeat.Mygrandmotherspentalargepartofherlifeasavegetarian,andsomeofmyhappiestchildhoodmemoriesinThailandwereaboutsharinga18withher.Infact,asachild,Ilearnedhowtovaluefoodnotfromdishesmymotheroftencooked,19fromthesimpledinnermygrandmotherprepared.Often,dinnerwithGrandmawouldcomewithinterestingstoriesshehadknownfromherchildhood.Grandmapassedawaymorethantenyearsago.NowIamanadultinSanFrancisco,andGrandma’svegetariansuppersand20becomeapast.

livinghaveButonemorning,IsuddenlythoughtthatIcouldthesoundofmygrandmother’svoicebecauseshehadl

21eftmeforever.SoI

heardecidedtobecomeavegetarianforamonth.InacityI23Istoppedwalkingby

famousforitsseveraldinner24

diningexperience,thiswas22.partiesforfearofoffending(冲犯)thehosts.wherethesmellofgoodcookingwouldbeintheair.Mybestfriendwonderediftherewassomethingwrongwithme.Now,I25herway.Iinvitedfriendswhowantedtotastevegetarianfood.Andasweate,ItoldthemstoriesIhadknownasachild.16.A.goodB.cruelC.crowdedD.worried17.A.differentB.clearC.simpleD.natural18.A.houseB.bookC.filmD.meal19.A.andB.orC.butD.nor20.A.storiesB.songsC.picturesD.sweets21.A.alloverB.nolongerC.intimeD.onceagain22.A.difficultB.easyC.strangeD.amazing23.A.wenttoB.acceptedC.refusedD.helped24.A.hotelsB.parksC.gardensD.restaurants25.A.askedB.followedC.believedD.left三、阅读（共两节，满分

45分）第一节

阅读理解（共

20小题；每题

2

分，满分

40

分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C

和

D项中，选出最正确选项并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。(A)“Youhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher.“Nowyoushallhaveaprize.”Peternervouslyranhisfingersthroughhisbrownhair.Thefrightenedhorsehadrunpasthimasheworkedinthefieldthatmorning.Hewouldhavehelpeditwhetheritbelongedtothequeenornot.Buthehadtoadmitthatgettingaprizewasnice.Twoofthequeen’spages(侍从)appeared.Onecarriedasmallpillowwithamirrorsittingontop.Redjewelsshinningonthetopofthemirror’ssilverframe(镜框).Theotherpagecarriedawoodcagewithaclucking（咯咯叫）chickeninsideit.“Onlyoneprizecanbeyours,”Thequeensaid.“Choosewisely.”“That’seasy,”Petersaid.“I’lltakethechicken.”Someofthepeopleinthecourtlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.“Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?”thequeenasked.“Well,Idon'tknowmuchaboutjewelsandthings,”Peteranswered.“ButIdoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsfamilyforalongwhile.”QueenOliviasmiled.“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice,”shesaid.“Thatmirrormaylookbeautiful.Butthejewelsyouseeareonlycoloredglass,andtheframeispaintedsilver.Thechickenismuchmorevaluable.”Petertookthechicken.Thenhesaid.“Thankyou.”“Youareasmartchild,”thequeensaid.“Icoulduseasmartboytohelptakecareofmyhorses.Wouldyoulikeajob?”Petersmiled.“Thankyou!”restoftheirlives——allbecausehehadchosenachicken!QueenOliviapraisedPeterfor_______.hisobeyingtoherorderhistakingcareofherhorsehissavingherhorsehishardworkinthefieldPeterdidn’tchooseJewelsashisprizebecause_______.hethoughtthejewelsweretoosmallhisfamilyneededeggsforalongwhileC.hewantedsomethingmorevaluableD.heknewnothingaboutjewelsWhichofthefollowingistrueEXCEPT_______accordingtothestory?PeterknewaboutchickenquitewellTheQueenwantedtogivePeterbothoftheprizesPeopleinthecourtthoughtPeterwasfoolishtochoosethechickenThejewelswerenotworthmuchbecausetheywereonlycoloredglassTheQueenofferedPeterthejobbecause_______.shethoughthewassmartenoughtodoitwellshebelievedhewastheonlyonetosaveherhorsesC.shewantedPeter

’sfamilytohaveabetter

lifeD.shefeltsatisfiedthathedidn

’tlikethejewels30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.WeshouldonlysavetheQueen

’shorse.B.Chickenwasmorevaluablethanjewels.C.Awisechoicewouldmakeone’slifedifferent.D.Achickenisalwaysthebestchoice.B）DoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulchildren’sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.In1954,lifemagazinepublishedareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren’sbookswerenotinteresting.stronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwere

DoctorSeussinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraininginart.Yet,hedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.CatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize(普利策奖).Hewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoyment.Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluencehelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaid,“Donotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.”DoctorSeusslearnedfromthemagazinethat________.someschoolchildrencouldnotreadmanychildren’sbookswereinterestingchildrenwantedtolearntoreadawriterforchildrenwaswantedWhydopeoplelikehisbooks?Because________.thebooksarecheapandeasytogetthebookswerewrittenindifferentlanguagesthebooksareeasyandinterestingtoreadthebookswerewrittenwithinventedwords33.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?HewroteTheCatintheHat.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.Hewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoyment.Hehadbecomethemostsuccessfulchildren’sbookwritersintheworldA.→→→B.→→→C.→→→D.→→→Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.TheCatintheHatwaswrittenonlyforsix-year-oldchildren.GreenEggsandHamwaswrittenwithnomorethanfiftywords.WhatdoweknowaboutDoctorSeussfromthepassage?HewonaPulitzerPrizesoonafterhisdeath.Hesoldmillionsofhisbookshimselfworldwide.Hewrotethelargestnumberofbooksintheworld.D.HechangedAmericanchildren’swayofreading.(C)PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthisnotsosimilartotheSouthPoleaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickatwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostof

ice.Temperaturesthetime,itstays

seldomgoabovebelowzero.In

32°F,wintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-

30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturies

to

reachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,storms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.

onfoot.suddenPeoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferent

changesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(

水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.36.Thispassageisprobablyfrom___________.A.

abook

review

B.asciencebookC.asciencefictionmagazine

D.acomputerAccordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?的

A.天气恶劣的D.无人居住的

B.充满危险的

C.困难重重Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris_____________.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydropsthattheoceanwaterundertheicemovesthatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenthatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsoficeWhatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?ThethickiceintheNorthPole.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.(D)Enjoyaglassofchampagne(香槟)asyouspendadayinthefamouschampagnecityonatripfromParis.Withitswonderfulgarden,amazingviewandworld-classchampagnes,theplacemakesagreatvisit.ThequietcityofReimsisknownallovertheworldforitschampagne.Inthemorning,yourtourofReimsincludesavisittosomefamouspublicbuildingthere.ThenyouwillgototheMummChampagneHouseforaninterestingvisitandatastingofthefamousCordonRougeChampagnebeforelunch.Intheafternoon,enjoythesightsofgrapesbetweenReimsandEpernay.AtEpernayyouwillvisitthefamouswinecellars(酒窖)ofMoet&Chandonwiththechancetotastetheirwine.Ofcourse,yourguideisreadyforanyserviceyoucouldneedduringthetour.Feelfreetoaskhimorher!ShortInformationAboutWineTastingTourinReims,FrancePrice:Duration:Groupsize:Languageofguide:Lunch:Hotel:Privateguide:

120EURperperson(morethan3peoplewillget20%offperperson)10hours2-30French,English,Spanish,JapaneseYESNONOThistourmustbebookedatleast7daysbeforeyourtraveldate.AndonlyEnglishisusedunlessspeciallystated.41.Ifyoutakepartinthetourwiththreefriends,howmuchwillitcost?A.480EURB.96EUR.C.120EUR.D.384EUR.Theunderlinedword“Duration”means“_______”.thetimethetourlastsforthetimeusedtogotoReimsfromParisthetimethetouristsstayinParisforthetimeusedtomakechampagneWhichlanguagewilltheguidemainlyspeakduringthetour?A.FrenchB.EnglishJapaneseD.Spanish

C.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?Twotouristscanmakeagroupforthistour.Youcanbookthetouradaybeforeyourtraveldate.Touristscanbuysomechampagneatalowprice.Touristscanstayatahoteltorestandhavelunch.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?AtourtoParisSightseeingtourbetweenReimsandEpernayWinetastingtourinReimsAmazingviewinReims第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。HiGrace,How’sitgoing?SorryIhaven’temailedforawhile,butIhadsomuchtodo!Ihadtoldyouaboutmydecisiontotakeupasport.IknewIwasn

’tfitandIwantedtogetsomeexercise.Butthatwasn’ttheonlyreasontodoasport.Studentswhoplaysportsdobetter

thatat

Idecidedschool.46.Exercisealsohelpslearningandmemory.47.First,Itriedsoccer.IhadplayedabitofsoccerbeforeandIthoughtitwouldn’tbetoobad.IknewIcouldn’trunfolongwithoutfeelingtired.Onthefirstday,Iwasabletorunforthefirsttenminutes,butthenIwassotiredthatIcouldn’tevenkicktheball!

rveryThen,Itriedtwentyminutes

volleyball.andIwasn’t

48.theslowest

runner

Iwasabletorunforthefirstintheteam!Afterafewweeks,Icould49.

run

faster

andlonger.IwasdoingbetterandMaybeI’mnotateamsportpersonafterall!

feeling

better.Finally,Itriedkungfu.It’sagreatsportthatexercisesthebodyandthemind.Youlearntofollowinstructionscarefullyanddowhatyouareaskedtodo.Thisistherightsportforme!50.IfeelsoconfidentthatIevenshowedsomemovestotheclasslastweek!Canyoubelieveit?Ihopeyou

’reOK!Writeandletme

knowwhatyou

’vebeendoing!BestwishesKristieA.I

practice

twiceaweekandIhaven

’tmissedaclass.B.ButIcouldn’tdecideonasport.C.Theyaremoreconfidentandlessstressed.D.Thingswereabitbetterthistime.E.ThenIfoundvolleyballterriblyboring.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）依据以下句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完好单词。（每空只写一词）Maryreceivedawonderfulp_______onherbirthday.Septemberisthen_________monthofayear.Peterhasmadethesamemistakeagain.Heissoc_________.54.A_________allthefilms,TomlikesFastandFurious8best.55.Don’tf________tobringanumbrellawithyoubecauseitisgoingtorain.56.There’susuallyalotoft________ontheroadatthistimeofday,soyoushouldstartearlieroryou’llbelate.第二节

达成句子（共

7小题，每题

2分，满分

14

分）依据所给的汉语内容，用英语达成以下句子。

(每空只写一词)他对制作飞机模型不感兴趣。He____________________________________makingmodelplanes.昨晚直到11点我才达成作业。I_________finishmyhomework_________11o’clocklastnight.太激感人心的新闻了！每一个人都喝彩起来了。___________________________!Everyonecheeredup.你的建议太实用了,我们很快就达成了任务。Yougaveus_________usefuladvice_________wefinishedourtaskverysoon.我想知道他明日会不会来这里。Iwonder____________________________________heretomorrowornot.上周政府派了数以百计的消防员来灭火。Lastweek，__________________firemen___________________toputoutthefirebythegovernment.昨天我花了20分钟写这篇文章。__________________metwentyminutes___________________thisarticleyesterday.第三节书面表达（共l小题，满分15分）现在，跟着科技的迅速发展，手机极大地方便了人与人之间的交流和交流，可是愈来愈多的人在加入了“低头族”的同时，也使得他们与家人的交流变少，感情变淡。请依据以下图的提示写一篇短文，并给出建议，适合拓展。不与家人、朋友当面交流问题2.对身体有害(如:视力降落)合理使用手机建议2.参加户外活动注意:1.参照词汇:低头族：phubber词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)不得流露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，不然不予计分。Asweknow,thesmartmobilephonehasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.Ithasinfluencedusinmanyways.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________