2019版高考英语Unit4Sharing(词汇考查词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版选修7

Unit4李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.________contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.答案：Bybycontrast“对比之下”。句意：大多数人工作是由于它是没法躲避的。而对比之下，有些人工作是由于确实享受工作。2．(2015·浙江，17改编)Thesecommentscame________responsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.答案：ininresponseto“回应”。句意：这些议论出现是为了回应那些当地新闻记者常常问到的详细问题。3．(2015·湖北，30改编)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou________advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.答案：ininadvance“提早”。句意：会议室是非抽烟区。我想提早警示你：假如你在这儿抽烟的话。你会被罚款的。4．(2015·重庆，

10改编)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord

，withglobaltemperature0.68

℃______theaverage.答案：

above

abovetheaverage“在一般水平以上”。句意：昨年是有记录以来最热的一年，全世界气温比均匀气温高

0.68℃。5．(2015·福建，

22改编)Acommonmemorytheyall

have________their

schooldaysistheschooluniform.答案：

of

theyallhave________theirschooldays

为memory的定语，可复原成haveamemoryof

构造，意为“有的回想”。句意：他们对学校生活的共有回想是校服。拓展：

Ihaveavividmemoryofherface.

“她的面貌绘声绘色地印在我脑海里。”（二）英汉互译airmailn.__________△Papua__________fortnightn.__________hearfrom__________(be)dyingto__________roofn.__________muddyadj.__________textbookn.__________conceptn.__________△bucketn.__________theotherday__________weeklyadj.&adv.__________△bubblevi.__________relevantadj.__________remoteadj.__________△ridgen.__________weedn.vt.&vi.__________△hutn.__________rectanglen.__________rectangularadj.__________adjustvi.&vt.__________platformn.__________broomn.__________tinn.__________jarn.__________sniffvt.&vi.__________participatevi.__________interpretern.__________dryout__________△leftovern.adj.△bn.__________astronautn.__________anglen.__________cataloguen.__________donatevt.__________voluntaryadj.__________inneed__________purchasevt.&n.__________anniversaryn.__________seedn.__________△seedlingn.__________△vaccinationn.__________△loann.__________sewingmachine__________△supplementn__________2oxn.__________△ploughvi.__________trunkn.__________trunklibrary__________tractorn.__________Kenyan.__________△Bangladeshn.__________clickvi.&vt.__________△Tanzanian.__________△economic__________politicaladj.__________△Nepaln.__________△Ugandan.__________distributevt.__________distribution__________△financial__________securityn.__________operatevt.__________△Sudann.__________clinicn.__________76.△Malawin.__________二、完形填空阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最正确选项。Whenmykidsweresmall，IstartedatraditioninourhouseofgivingeightgiftsoverthecourseoftheeightdaysofHanukkah(光明节)．Ilikedtheideaof__1__acandleeverynightandgivingmychildrenagifttounwrapto__2__.Itwaseasytogointoatoystoreandpickupsomething__3__lessthan$10each，oreven$1each(atthedollarstore)．Mychildrendidn'taskforanythingmuchinparticularandthey__4__whatevertheygot.Astheyearsprogressed，I__5__thetraditionofeightgiftsforeachnightofHanukkah.Butthisyear，Hanukkah__6__somethingelse.Myspecial-needssondecidedthathewantedto__7__acomputer，anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsofit.WhenIwouldn't__8__that，hedecidedhewantedaP1ayStation.ThenAmazongiftcards.Thenmoney.Andwhenitbecameclearthatitwasn'tgoingtohappen，hegot__9__.Ikeep__10__himthatHanukkahisn'taboutgreedormaterialism.It'saboutthemiracleofanoillampthat__11__foreightdays.It'saboutbeing__12__ofour3heritage.It'saboutfreedom.Buthe__13__.Iknowdeepdownthathisobsessions(沉迷的物)areoutofhis__14__，anddefinitelyoutofmine.Havingaspecial-needschildisas__15__asitgets.Somedaysarebetterthanothersandnotallholidays__16__thewayIhope.Butdespitehisunrealisticrequests，he'sa(n)__17__childwhoisshowingmethetruemeaningoflife.Andasweenteranewyearandlightthe__18__approachingthetime，Iwelcomehisdifferences__19__Ilearnhowtoturnnegativerequestsinto__20__ones.1．A.buyingB．donatingC．lightingD．drawing2．A.celebrateB．presentC．sendD．play3．A.atB．forC．inD．from4．A.ateB．threwC．likedD．drank5．A.heldupB．gaveinC．handedinD．keptup6．A.madeB．becameC．foundD．designed7．A.buildB．buyC．useD．watch8．A.relyonB．learnfromC．agreetoD．dreamabout9．A.calmB．happyC．selfishD．upset10．A.tellingB．warningC．promisingD．accusing11．A.laysB．hangsC．waitsD．burns12．A.tiredB．proudC．afraidD．lack13．A.noddedB．sleptC．insistedD．failed414．A.mindB．sightC．controlD．place15．A.wonderfulB．dangerousC．interestingD．challenging16．A.runoutB．breakdownC．workoutD．putdown17．A.strangeB．amazingC．badD．energetic18．A.candlesB．lampsC．torchesD．lanterns19．A.whenB．asC．unlessD．until20．A.relativeB．possibleC．reasonableD．positive【解题导语】本文主要叙述了作者一家过光明节的传统、变化及作者的应付策略和反省。【核心词汇】greedn．贪心materialismn．物质主义miraclen．奇观1．C依据下文的“Andasweenteranewyearandlightthe__18__approachingthetime”可知，此处指点蜡烛。2．A依据上文的“Hanukkah(光明节)”可推知，节日是用来庆贺的。3．B依据语境“lessthan$10each，oreven$1each(atthedollarstore)”可推知，此处表示东西的价钱，故用介词for。4．C联合语境“Mychildrendidn'taskforanythingmuchinparticular”可推知，孩子们其实不挑剔，很喜爱拿到的礼品。5．D联合下文的转折“Butthisyear,Hanukkah__6__somethingelse”和“Myspecial-needsson”可推知，作者保持那个传统好多年。6．B依据转折“Butthisyear，Hanukkah__6__somethingelse”和“Myspecial-needsson”可推知，今年有些不一样，有了新变化。7．A依据语境“anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsofit”可推知，儿子要组建一台电脑，要作者去买零配件。8．C依据下文的“Andwhenitbecameclearthatitwasn'tgoingtohappen,hegot__9__”可推知，作者没赞同儿子的要求，儿子就有了其余更多的要求。agreeto“同意”。9．D很显然，作者没赞同儿子的要求，儿子感觉悲伤。upset“悲伤”。10．A很显然，作者在不停地给儿子讲道理，说明节日的意义。511．D依据下文的“Andasweenteranewyearandlightthe__18__approachingthetime”可推知，D项burn“焚烧，发亮”切合语境。12．B固定搭配beproudof意为“以为傲，为而骄傲”，切合语境。13．C依据下文的“Iknowdeepdownthathisobsessions(沉迷的物)areoutofhis__14__，anddefinitelyoutofmine”可推知，儿子不为所动，坚持自己的要求。14．C依据“obsessions(沉迷的物)”可推知，儿子堕入沉迷的事物之中，已经失控。outofcontrol“失控”。15．D很显然，作者应付有特别需求的儿子有些棘手。challenging“挑战性的”。16．C依据“thewayIhope”可知，有些事情其实不像作者希望的那样发展。workout“成功地发展”。17．B依据语境“whoisshowingmethetruemeaningoflife”可推知，此处的语气表示一定、欣赏，应选B。amazing“了不起的”。18．A依据上文的“Ilikedtheideaof__1__acandleeverynight”可知，节日时期作者一家点蜡烛庆贺。19．B依据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系，应选B。as“由于”。20．D与语境中的“negative”形成对照可知，此处表示把负面要求变为踊跃要求。positive“踊跃的”。三、短文改错。假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把剩余的词用斜线(\)划掉。改正：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；2．只赞同改正10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·潍坊市高考模拟考试)DearSir/Madam，IhavereceivedthesneakersthatIbuyfromyouronlineshop.Withtheexcitement，Iunwrappedthepackagebutfoundsomethingwrongwiththem.SoI’mwritingtoinformyoutheproblems.First，thecolorofthesneakersthatIwantareredinsteadofblack.Second，size41istoolargeforthem.Thatannoysmemostisthatthereareseverallittle，6howwouldyoufeel?I'dliketochangethispairforanewoneandgivemethemoneyback.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours，LinMing【答案】DearSir/Madam，IhavereceivedthesneakersthatIbuyfromyouronlineshop.Withtheboughtexcitement，Iunwrappedthepackagebutfoundsomethingwrongwiththem.SoI’mwritingtoinformyou∧theproblems.of/aboutFirst，thecolorofthesneakersthatIwantareredinsteadofblack.Second，issize41istoolargeforthem.ThatannoysmemostisthatthereareseverallittlemeWhatstainononeofthesneakers.Theyreallylookawfully.Ifputtinginmysituation，s