2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修5

Unit3Lifeinthefuture李仕才一、阅读理解。Youmightmakeadisgustedfacewhenyounoticethatthepersonwaitingintheircarattheredlightnexttoyouispickingtheirnose，butadmitit，youdoittoo.Andwhileitmightbethenaturaloptionwhenthereisn'taboxoftissuesaround，itcanbebadforyou.Themainreasonswhypeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnosearetoclearitofdriedliquid，stopanitch(痒)，orjustbecauseitfeelsgood.Boogers(鼻屎)formwhendriedliquidandcilium，thetinyhairsthatlinethenostrils(鼻孔)，trapthedust，dirt，andotherthings.Whenboogersbuildupinyournose，itcanbeuncomfortable，andsometimesjustblowingthemintoatissuedoesn'tdo_the_trick.OtolaryngologistErichP．Voigt，MD，toldBusinessInsiderthatpickingyournosecancauseinjuriesandbleedingwithinyournostrils.That'snotterriblydamaging，butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody，itcancauseacold.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.Ifdrywinterairiscausingthedirtyliquidtohardeninyournostrils，makingyouwanttopick，considerdampingtheairathome，ortakingasteamshowertosoftenthingsupinthere.Children，whoaremostfamousforhavingafingerintheirnose，sometimesdon'trealizehowmuchinjurythey'recausing，andsometimesitcanleadtonosebleeding.So，nexttimeyougotopickyournose，thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers，andmaybereachforatissueinstead.Evenifyou'realone，andnotwaitingforthelighttoturngreen1．Whydopeoplepicktheirnose?A．Becausetheywanttodisgustothers.B．Becausetheyhavetheneedtodoit.C．Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.

，please，useatissue.D．Becausetheydon'thavetissuesaround.2．WhichofthefollowingcanreplacethParagraph1?A．actB．cheat

eunderlinedpart

“dothetrick

”inC．playD．help3．Whichcanhelppeopleavoidacoldandfluaccordingtothetext?A．Stoppingpickingthenose.B．Usingtissuesregularly.C．Takingashowereveryday.D．Keepingtheairwetathome.4．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetopickyournose?A．Becarefulnottocausebleeding.B．Useatissueinsteadofbarefingers.C．Waitforthelighttoturnredifyouaredriving.D．Washyourhandsandclearyourfingernails.【解题导语】本文主要剖析了人们抠鼻子的原由以及抠鼻子所带来的不良结果，并号召人们需要时用纸巾而不是用手指抠鼻子。【难句剖析】Children，whoaremostfamousforhavingafingerintheirnose，sometimesdon'trealizehowmuchinjurythey'recausing，andsometimesitcanleadtonosebleeding.剖析：本句是一个复合句。who指引非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Children；and连结两个并列的分句。译文：那些常常用手指抠鼻子的孩子有时并没存心识到他们这样做会造成多大的伤害，有时这样做会致使鼻子流血。1．B考察细节理解。依据第一段第三句“Themainreasonswhypeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnosearetoclearitofdriedliquid，stopanitch(痒)，orjustbecauseitfeelsgood”可知，人们抠鼻子的原由是他们以为有必需这样做，应选B。2．D考察词义猜想。依据第一段最后一句中的“Whenboogersbuildupinyournose，itcanbeuncomfortable”可推知，鼻屎堵住鼻子的话，有时擤鼻子并没实用。help意为“减少，改良”，切合题意，应选D。3．A考察推理判断。依据第二段最后两句“That'snotterriblydamaging,butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody，itcancauseacold.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose”可推知，抠鼻子有可能惹起细菌感染，让人感冒，所以医生激烈建议不要抠鼻子，应选A。4．B考察细节理解。依据文章最后一段第一句“So，nexttimeyougotopickyournose，thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers，andmaybereachforatissueinstead”可知，下次要抠鼻子的话，不要直接用手指，而是用纸巾。二、语法填空。TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsinthe2world,__1__showsitsdifferentbeautywiththesunlightchangingitscolorduringtheday,so__2__(technical)youcanmakeavisitanytimeoftheday.However,sunriseisthebesttime__3__themonumentislikeabloomingflowerwhenthedaybreaks.Moreover,visitingintheearlymorning,youcanavoidnotonlytheheatbutthecrowds.Forthosepeopleinpursuitofsomeperfectshotswhodon'twanttowaittoolong,gettingupearliercanbevery__4__(reward)．Inaddition,asunsetvisitisalsoanice__5__(choose)ifyouarenotamorningperson.Thetemperaturebecomescooler__6__theburningafternoonandthemonument__7__(surround)bysoftsilverlight.Usuallytherearemorevisitorsatsunsetthansunrise;ittakespatience__8__(capture)somegoodpictures.IfyouhappentobeinAgraonthefullmoonday__9__2daysbefore/after,anightvisittotheTajMahalisalsoavailable.Unlikewhatyouseeinthedaytime,__10__outlineofthestructureagainstthedarkskyandmoonlightisfullofpeaceandmagic.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。有人说，不看泰姬陵就不算到过印度。本文向读者介绍了观光泰姬陵的最正确时间。1．which考察定语从句的指引词。所填词指引一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是TheTajMahal，并且关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。2．technically考察词性变换。剖析句子构造可知，空处修饰整个句子，所以用副词。technically表示“严格来说”。3．as/because考察连词。设空后的句子解说“sunriseisthebesttime”的原由，故用as或because指引原由状语从句。4．rewarding考察词性变换。剖析句子构造可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词形式rewarding，意为“值得的”。5．choice考察词性变换。空前有“anice”，故填名词choice。6．after考察介词。本句中的“cooler”说明夜晚的温度要低一些，并且前一句中的sunset也表示是在火热的下午以后。7．issurrounded考察动词的时态和语态。句子的主语monument与surround之间存在被动关系，且此处描绘一般状况和情况，应用一般此刻时，故用一般此刻时的被动语态。8．tocapture考察非谓语动词。本句为Ittakes...todo...句式，所以用不定式。9．or考察连词。此处表示“假如你刚巧在月圆的那一天或许在此以前或以后的两天在3Agra”。故用or表示“或许”。10．the考察冠词。剖析句子构造可知，空处表示特指，故用定冠词the。三、完形填空。Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossiblenow.We'rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.__1__Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou'remakingmedothingswith__2__attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI'll__3__myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou're__4__mecloserandcloser...You'veenteredbothmyhomeandmy__5__.You'rejustawindowforour__6__andinformation.Butwepeoplearen't__7__onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallour__8__foryou.Isthisa(n)__9__orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachmentwillyou__10__metothelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyou24/7.Can'tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan__11__？You'reapoison—notaslowonebutasuper__12__poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance__13__itstune.Nowadaysyou'reso__14__thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouour__15__.You'llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe'll__16__beconcernedaboutyour“health”.Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.Ifyouwerea__17__personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之躯)wouldweloveyouthesame?You__18__uswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan'tgetridofyou.We'reallyou__19__.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations__20__，butiftheydidwhycan'twe?1．A.NowthatB．OnlyifC．ThoughD．When2．A.praisedB．increasedC．focusedD．divided3．A.keepinB．bringbackC．approveofD．giveup4．A.drawingB．pushingC．forcingD．observing5．A.spaceB．soulC．societyD．workplace6．A.entertainmentB．argument4C．expansionD．struggle7．A.strictB．satisfiedC．generousD．busy8．A.thoughtsB．eyesC．exitsD．doors9．A.diseaseB．inspirationC．routineD．phenomenon10．A.recommendB．instructC．commitD．adapt11．A.persistB．relaxC．progressD．balance12．A.rawB．ambiguousC．strongD．fast13．A.toB．againstC．fromD．within14．A.affordableB．valuableC．conventionalD．attractive15．A.additionB．expertC．companionD．instrument16．A.sometimesB．alwaysC．neverD．seldom17．A.selfishB．dishonestC．responsibleD．real18．A.controlB．scoldC．comfortD．challenge19．A.friendsB．slavesC．colleaguesD．employers20．A.sufferedB．connectedC．survivedD．surfed【解题导语】作者用幽默的语气责问Wi-Fi，这体现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依靠。1．C依据语境可知，固然(Though)作者知道Wi-Fi帮助了自己，可是正是Wi-Fi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。2．D拜见上题分析。53．A依据语境可知，作者好多次都对自己许诺说要克制(keepin)自己对Wi-Fi的情感。bringback“使回想起，使想起”；approveof“赞同，同意”；giveup“放弃”。4．A依据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不可以抗拒Wi-Fi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”切合语境。force“逼迫，迫使”；observe“察看”。5．BWi-Fi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holdsourmind”是重点提示。6．AWi-Fi(原来)不过我们娱乐(entertainment)和获守信息的窗口。argument“争论”；expansion“扩充”；struggle“斗争，奋斗”。7．B依据上文的“You'rmation”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们其实不知足于(satisfied)Wi-Fi不过是个“窗口(window)”。strict“严格的”；generous“大方的”。8．D此处表示人们将Wi-Fi的作用扩大化，不不过知足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将全部的“门(doors)”翻开迎接Wi-Fi。某种程度上而言，door是window的“升级版”。9．A联合下文中的“anillness”可知，作者迷惑的是自己和其余人对Wi-Fi这样依赖的现象是不是一种病(disease)。inspiration“灵感”；routine“老例”；phenomenon“现象”。10．C假如对Wi-Fi的感情是一种依靠的话，Wi-Fi能保证与作者一世都亲近无间吗？commit意为“保证(做某事、恪守协议或遵照安排等)，许诺”，切合语境。recommend“推荐”；instruct“教育”；adapt“适应”。11．BWi-Fi不可以给自己放几日假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗？persist“坚持”；progress“发展、(使)进步”；balance“均衡”。12．D依据本句中的“notaslowone”可知，Wi-Fi其实不是慢性毒药，而是迅速起效的毒药，故用fast与slow形成对照。raw“不娴熟的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的”。13．AWi-Fi是一种能控制人们的思想并令人们跟着它的音调起舞的毒药。danceto表示“跟着跳舞”。14．A依据下文中的“anyonecanbuy”可知，此刻Wi-Fi的价钱是这样便宜以致于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable“支付得起的，不算太贵的”；valuable“有价值的”；conventional“传统的”；attractive“有吸引力的”。15．C拜见上题分析。下文中的“Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone”亦是提示。addition“加，增添”；companion“伴侣，伙伴”；instrument“工具”。16．B毫无生命的Wi-Fi是决不会在乎其用户的健康的，可是用户们会向来担忧Wi-Fi的“健康”，此处用always与上文的“never”形成对照，重申人们对Wi-Fi的在乎程度。17．D依据下文中的“personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之躯)”可知，作者想知道假如Wi-Fi成为拥有血肉之躯的真切的人，人们能否会同样喜爱它。selfish“自私6的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；responsible“负责任的”。18．A依据上文作者介绍的人们对Wi-Fi的依靠及下文中的“weevencan'tgetridofyou”可知，人们走开了Wi-Fi几乎没法生活下去，而本句中的“withyournumeroustalents”正是Wi-Fi控制人们的方式。control“控制”；scold“责怪”；comfort“安慰”；challenge“挑战”。19．B依据语境可知，Wi-Fi控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。colleague“同事”；employer“雇主”。20．C依据语境特别是本句中的“inthepreviousgenerations”可知，作者特别疑惑的是在初期没有Wi-Fi的时候人们是怎样存活(survived)下来的。suffer“受累”；connect“联系”；surf“冲浪”。四、短文改错。hiseye,andwhenitcomestomystudy,heisverystrictandwillneverletmetobelazy.Everydayhespendsmorethanonehourexaminemyhomework.Withhishelp,Ihave