2018高考英语一轮复习构想Module6OldandNew课时作业外研版必修3

Module6

OldandNew一、单元追踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Dressed(dress)inherfavoriteskirt，sheseemedtobemoreconfident.2．Uptonow,thousandsofredphoneboxes,theoldimageofBritain，have_been_removed(remove)duetomobilephones.3．To_accommodate(accommodate)himselftothelifeabroad,hehastokeephisknowledgeandskillsupdated.4．Thebridgeaheadisunderconstruction(construct).Wehavetochooseanotherroadtothetown.5．Youcan'tbecarefulenoughtodriveonthefrozen(freeze)roadinfreezing(freeze)weather.6．Theycutdownthetreedating(date)fromtheMingDynasty.7．Thepriceofhouses，asisoftenreported，hasbeengoingupsharplyinthepastfewmonths.8．—Haveyoufoundoutwhysheissoupsetthesedays?—Notyet.Sheholdsitbackanddoesn'twanttotellme.9．Believeitornot,ittookustwohoursandahalfto_do(do)ourhomework.10．I'vealwaysdreamedofcoming(come)toChina,andnowthedreamhascometrue.Ⅱ.单句改错1．TheplacewhatinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.what改为that2．Thehotelwestayedduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.hotel后边加where3．ThisisNewYork,thatIhavevisitedforseveraltimes.that改为which4．Theplayersselectingfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.selecting改为selected5．Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletterofferedhimit.offered改为offering6．Thechurchdatedfromthethirteenthcentury.dated改为dates7．Therearemanyparentsholdtheviewthatcellphonesarenotgoodfortheirchildren'sstudy.parents后边加who/that8．Heusedtoworkinacompanythatsetuponehundredyearsago.that后边加was或删除that9．Canyoumakesensewhatthewriterissaying?sense后边加of10．Thereisnosenseworryaboutthepast.worry改为worryingⅢ.达成句子1．这座城堡始建于14世纪。(datefrom/backto)Thecastledates_from/back_tothe14thcentury.2．我们花了一礼拜达成这项工作。(take)It_took_us_a_week_tofinishthework.3．乡村为城市供给蔬菜。(provide)Thecountrysideprovides_vegetables_forthecity.4．这时他结束了他的故事。(bringanendto)Thenhebrought_an_end_tohisstory.5．他的梦想终于实现了。Hisdreamcame_trueintheend.二、高考模拟写作(2016·江西卷)若是你是某国际学校的学生李华，请按以下提示写一则通知，宣布英语沙龙(EnglishSalon)社团本周的活动安排。活动时间：5月13日活动地址：学生活动中心308室活动内容：17：00～17：40外教Smith英语演讲技巧讲座17：40～18：00问答环节活动要求：自拟注意：1.词数100左右；2．能够合适增添细节，以使行文连接。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishSalonMay9答案：范文赏读NoticeInordertoenrichschoollifeandbroadentheinternationalvision,anEnglishlectureisduetobeheldonMay13inRoom308attheStudentActivityCenter.Itlecturebetween17：00and17：40.Afterthat,therefollowsaQ&Asessionwhenyoucanraisequestionsthatyouareinterestedin.Theactivityissupposedtoendat18：00.ThemembersoftheEnglishSalonAssociationareexpected.Beactive.Don'tbelate!English_SalonMay_9大题巧练18Module6OldandNew[讲课提示：对应学生用书第315页]一、阅读理解A(2017·河北联考)Wetalkaboutpeoplebeing“colour-blind”butveryfewofusare.Eventhosewhodescribethemselvesascolour-blindarenormallyjustcolourlack.Astronglycolour-blindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolours,comparedtothe100orsothatnormal-sightedpeoplesee.Pingelap,atinyislandinthePacific,isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColour-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.Notbeingabletoseeincolourisbadenough.Butoneislander,Herrol,who's2afisherman,alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburnt-outimage.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun，”hesays,“becausewhenit'ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”Butifbeingtrulycolour-blindisrare,whyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelapliveinatotallyblackandwhiteworld?Well,weknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyatsunami(海啸).Asfewas20peoplesurvived,oneofwhomwastheking.It'sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolour-blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.Thereisoneadvantage.Herrolcanseewell,reallywell,inthedark.Sowhenitgetsdark,Herrolandhisfriendsgetintheirboatsandhuntflyingfish.Theyhangupflamingtorchesandthefishareattractedtotheflames.“Thistypeoffishingisfun，”Herrolsays，“especiallyifwecatchplenty.Soeventhoughit'shardworkweenjoyit.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。Pingelap岛因好多居民是色盲而有名。因为统治该岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后辈。WhatisPingelapfamousas?A.Atinyisland.B.Abeautifulisland.C.Amentallytroubledisland.D.Acolour-blindisland.答案与分析：D考察细节理解。依据第二段第二句“ItisknownasColour-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite”可知，Pingelap因为岛上好多居民是色盲而有名，故D项正确。2.WhatcanweinferaboutHerrol?A.Hemaystayathomewhenit'ssunny.B.Heisinterestedinburnt-outimages.C.Helikestakingphotosverymuch.D.Hedoesn'tliveinPingelapanymore.答案与分析：A考察推理判断。依据第三段最后一句Herrol所说的话“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun...becausewhenit'ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork”可知，Herrol发此刻阳光下他没法看清东西，所以没法工作；据此能够判断，阳光充分时他可能会呆在家里，故A项正确。Whyareaboutone-tenthofpeopleinPingelapseriouslycolour-blind?A.BecausePingelapoftensuffersfromtsunamis.B.Becausethekinghadanunluckymarriage.C.Becausetheking'sgeneticfaultplayedarole.D.Becausethekingmadeaseriousmistake.答案与分析：C考察细节理解。依据倒数第二段的最后一句“It'sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolour-blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations”可知，该岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后辈，故岛上好多人是色盲，故C项正确。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theislandofcolour-blindnessB.ThedisadvantageofHerrolC.ThehistoryofPingelapD.Theadvantageofcolour-blindness答案与分析：A考察标题判断。通读全文特别是第二段的第二句“ItisknownasColour-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite”可知，本文主要介绍了色盲岛——Pingelap，故A项最合适作本文标题。3B(2017·石家庄模拟)Forvisitors,TellerLakeinColoradolookslikeafishbowlfilledwiththousandsofgorgeousgoldfish.However,totheColoradoParksandWildlifeDepartmenttheyareagroupofdangerousspeciesthatcouldendupdestroyingthelake'secosystem.Theproblemisthatthesefisharen'tnativetothelake,whichmeanstheyhavenopredators(捕食者).Thisallowsthemtomultiplyinlargenumbers.Theofficialsbelievethatmostofthemarearesultofafewunwantedpetgoldfishthatwerethrownintothelake.Whilethatmayappeartobeakindthingtodo,itisextremelydangerous,nottomentionillegal.That'sbecauseasthenon-nativespeciesgrowinnumbers,theycompetewiththeexistingfishforfoodsourceslikesmallinsects.Giventhatthereisonlyalimitedsupplyofresources,thiscouldresultinthegoldfishoverpoweringthenativefishspecies.InthecaseofTellerLake,theofficialsareparticularlyworriedthatthegoldfishwillmovedownstreamandaffectthepopulationofsomeoftheendangerednativespeciesthatlivethere.Anothermajorcauseforconcernisthediseasesthegoldfishmaybecarrying.TheColoradoParksandWildlifebiologists,therefore,havenooptionbuttoremovethefishfromthelakeinthemostefficientmanner.Thefishwillthenbefedtoinjuredbirdslikeeaglesandospreys.Expertssaythatmostownersbelievetheyaredoingthe“rightthing”byreturningtheirpetstothewilderness.However,savingonepetoftenresultsindestroyingthearea'secosystemandhurtingotheranimals.Accordingtoexperts,thebestwaytodispose_ofunwantedfishoranyotheranimalistogetadvicefromthepeoplethatsoldthepet.语篇解读金鱼是一种常有的宠物，为很多人所喜欢。但是近期美国科罗拉多州的特勒湖却被数千条金鱼占有。WhydidthedangerousgoldfishappearinTellerLake?A.Theywerebornintothelake.B.Theywerethrownbytheofficials.C.Theywereabandonedbytheirowners.D.Theywerebroughtinbysomebiologists.答案与分析：C考察细节理解。依照第二段的最后一句可知，科罗拉多州公园与野生动物保护管理处的官员以为，这几千条金鱼是由被主人扔在湖中的宠物金鱼生殖而得来的，由此可知这些鱼是被主人扔掉的，应选C项。Howisthelake'secosystemlikelytobeinfluencedbythegoldfish?A.Newdiseasesmaybebroughtin.B.Nativefishmaybeeatenbythem.C.Thelakewatermaybepolluted.D.Foodsourcesmayincrease.答案与分析：A考察细节理解。依照第三段的最后一句可知，另一个令人担忧的问题是这些金鱼有可能携带疾病。应选A项。Whatwillhappentothegoldfishafterthey'recaught?A.They'llbekilledatonce.B.They'llbecomefoodforbirds.C.They'llbesetfreedownstream.D.They'llberaisedinthefishbowl.答案与分析：B考察细节理解。依照第四段的最后一句可知，这些金鱼会被喂给受伤的鸟。8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“disposeof”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?4A.Attendto.B.Takeover.C.Getridof.D.Holdonto.答案与分析：C考察词义猜想。由上文可知，专家在商讨消除湖中金鱼最有效的方法，所以“disposeof”在本句中是“办理，消除”的意思，应选C项。二、七选五VisitingLondoncanbeanexpensivetrip.__9__.ThefollowingstepscanhelpyoufindcheapalternativesfortransportforyourLondontrip.?Familiarizeyourselfwiththecity.DosomehomeworkaboutdifferentpartsofLondonaheadoftimeanddeterminespecificallytheareawhereyouwillbestaying.Howtoestablishwhereinthecityyouwillbestayingandthedistanceyouarefromthemajortouristattractionsyouwanttovisit?__10__.?FindalocalproviderofTransportforLondonticketsortravelcards,sinceyourfirstbargainpurchasewillbeanOysterCard.TravelingaroundLondonwithanOysterCardwillgiveyouaccesstothecheapestoptionoftransportationmethods.TheOysterCardisacceptedcitywideonbuses,boatsandtheLondonUnderground,knownbythelocalsas“thetube”．?__11__.TheTubeisthecheapestandmostreliableformoftransportationandrunsfromaround6a．．，dependingonthelineorthestation.?MakethemostoftheOysterCard.__12__,withahighconcentrationincentralLondon.IfyouarestayinganywhereincentralLondon,therewillbeatubestationlessthan10minutesaway.TheTransportforLondonwebsiteoffersatubestationsearchfacilitytofindthenearestsubwaystationtoanylocationinthecity.Whenyoufindatubestation,youcaneasilylocatetheclosestbusstopbyusingthecomparisonbus-tubemapsatthestation'sentrance.FollowtheTransportforLondonTubeGuidetoyourdestinationsandalwaysplanahead.__13__，wastedtripsonthetubeanddoublingbackonyourjourney.A.Youcanuseastreetmap,oranonlinemapsearchengineB.ByvisitingtheTransportforLondonwebsite,peoplecanavoidgettinglostC.SoestablishingabudgetandfindingbargainswillhelpyougetaroundLondononthecheapD.ThebusisthecheapestmeansoftransportinLondonE.SeekoutyournearestTubeStation答案：语篇解读文章对那些到伦敦旅行的人给出了一些建议，说起了对于伦敦的交通方面的问题，比方如何使用公交卡，如何乘坐伦敦地铁等。9．C第一句提到伦敦旅行很贵，后一句是给来伦敦旅行的人供给省钱的建议，明显答案选C。10．A空缺处上一句是一个问句，问及Howtoestablish，明显填入句是对问题的回答，由此不难确立答案