定语从句关系副词的用法演示

（优选）定语从句关系副词的用法当前1页，总共68页。关系副词whenwherewhy当前2页，总共68页。1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.定语从句我将永远忘不了_____________那一天。

我入团的whenIjoinedtheLeague.先行词关系副词在定语从句中充当时间状语when=onwhich当前3页，总共68页。Ihaven’tseenhimsincetheyearwhenhewentabroad定语从句从__________那年，我就没见过他。他出国的whenhewentabroad先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语when当前4页，总共68页。when引导的定语从句:其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。（如：time,day,week,year,month等）例：Thetime

whenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.（一）关系副词when引导的定语从句当前5页，总共68页。知识拓展：1.关系副词when引导的定语从句也可以转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从句。(具体要用什么介词，和先行词有关，视具体情况而定）当前6页，总共68页。Istillremembertheday

whenIfirstcametothisschool.(when=onwhich)Hecameatatime

whenweneededhimmost.(when=atwhich)Wewillneverforgettheyear1949

whenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.(when=inwhich)

when=介词+whichin/at/on当前7页，总共68页。2.若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。

I’llneverforgetthetime

that/whichIspentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetime

that/whichwasspentwithyou.当前8页，总共68页。1.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.sinceB当前9页，总共68页。2.Wewentthroughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich

C当前10页，总共68页。定语从句的翻译：AprilFool’sDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends愚人节是__________________________日子。人们可以和朋友开玩笑的

七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July1stistheday_________________.whenhewasborn

1945年是(二战结束的)时间。

Theyear1945wasthetime_________________________________.whentheSecondWorldWarended.我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。

Iwillneverforgettheday___________________________________.whenIfirstcametoShenzhen.Practice当前11页，总共68页。

Butfarmersinmoredevelopedcountriesoftengrowcropsinordertoselltoothercountries

wherefoodisingreaterdemand.wherefoodisingreaterdemand定语从句先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语where当前12页，总共68页。

TomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.

明天我要去___________那个小镇。

我出生的

whereIwasborn.定语从句先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语where当前13页，总共68页。定语从句的翻译：ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown._______________那家工厂将倒闭。我工作的1我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。2I’llgotothecity_________________.wheremygrandpalives.2这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？

Isthereashopnearhere___________________________?whereIcanbuysomeflowers?3我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。

Ilostmywalletintherestaurant_____________________________.

wherewehadlunch.Practice当前14页，总共68页。（二）关系副词where引导的定语从句。where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。（如：place,school,factory,room等）

例：Chinaistheonlycountrywherewildpandascanbefound.Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedtwoyearsago.当前15页，总共68页。如果先行词是相对抽象的名词，如situation，case，point，occasion，degree等，并且关系词在定语从句中做状语，这时应该用关系副词where引导（这是近几年高考的热点）E.g.Youcouldgetintoasituation

whereyouhavetodecideimmediately.当前16页，总共68页。知识拓展：1.关系副词where引导的定语从句可以转换为“介词+which”引导的定语从句(这个介词可以是at/in/on)。例：1)Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.＝Thehotelatwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.

当前17页，总共68页。2)ThehousewhereLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.

=ThehouseinwhichLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.3）Thefloorwherewesitisclean.Theflooronwhichwesitisclean.当前18页，总共68页。Thesmallmountainvillage________wespentourholidaylastmonthisnowveryfamous.Thisisthepark_____________theyvisitedlastyear.比较wherewhich/that先行词是地点名词，但在定语从句中做宾语或主语时，先行词不能用where。当前19页，总共68页。

Ireallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.我真的不知道_________________原因。

他再次迟到的

whyhewaslateagain.定语从句先行词关系副词=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语why当前20页，总共68页。

Thereasonwhyhewassosadwasthathelostthegame._________________原因是他比赛输了。

他如此伤心的

whyhewassosad定语从句先行词关系副词=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语why当前21页，总共68页。定语从句的翻译：Ididn’ttellhimthereasonwhyIwasafraid.我没告诉他____________原因。我害怕的(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。Thereason____________________wasthatIdidn’tknowyouraddress.whyIdidn’twritetoyou你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？

Doyouknowthereason_____________?whytheydidit(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。Thereason_______________________isthatIoncelostsomethingthere.

whyIdon’tliketherestaurantPractice当前22页，总共68页。（三）关系副词why

引导的定语从句。why引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示原因的名词，如：excuse;explanation;reason等。例：Thereason

whyhedidn’tcometothepartyisthathedidn’twanttoseeJane.当前23页，总共68页。Wecan’taccepttheexcuse

whyyouwereabsent.Thisistheexplanation

whytheyputoffthemeeting.当前24页，总共68页。知识拓展：1.关系副词why引导的定语从句可以转换为“for+which”引导的定语从句。Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.当前25页，总共68页。2.若定语从句的先行词是reason，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。Thereasonthat/whichshegavewasnottrue.当前26页，总共68页。即学即用1)Thereason________hedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.2)Thereason

heexplainedisnottrue.

why

that/which

当前27页，总共68页。小结：关系副词whenwherewhy充当时间状语,=介词+which充当地点状语,=介词+which充当原因状语,=for+which都相当于介词+which当前28页，总共68页。先行词在从句中做状语时，关系词才可以用when，where和why。注意当前29页，总共68页。关系词及其用法小结关系代词指代在定从中省略否who

whom

whose

which

that人作主语不省人作宾语可省人的/物的作定语(+n)不省事/物作主语/宾语作宾语时可省人/物作主语/宾语作宾语时可省关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略

that

关系副词指代在定从中省略否

whenwhere

why介词+which作时间状语介词+whichfor+which作地点状语作原因状语不省不省不省不可以省略当前30页，总共68页。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句类型和注意事项TheAttributiveClauseIII当前31页，总共68页。1：介词+whichTheschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.Thehotelatwhichwestayedwasclean.Thereasonforwhichwedon’ttrusthimisthatheoftenlies.I‘llneverforgetthetimeonwhichweworkedonthefarm.当前32页，总共68页。Idon’tlikethewayinwhichshespeaks.Mycomputer,withoutwhichIcan’tplayedcomputergames,crashedyesterday.GuncontrolisasubjectaboutwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.当前33页，总共68页。2:介词+whomThisistheboywithwhomIplayedtennisyesterday.DoyouknowthestudenttowhomJaneistalking?ThestudenttowhomIwanttobegratefulisTom.当前34页，总共68页。3（注意）含有介词的固定短语一般不拆开，仍放在动词短语的后面。例如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.(正确）ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(错误)Thebabywhomthenursesarelookingafterarehealthy.（正确）Thebabiesafterwhomthenursesarelookinghealthy.(错误)当前35页，总共68页。4：who和that不能作介词的宾语，介词后关系代词只能用whom（指人），which（指物）和whose（所有格，既指人也指物）。themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.(正确）TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadawasverycomfortable.(正确）Themanwiththat/whoyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.(错误）TheplaneinthatweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.(错误）

当前36页，总共68页。使用介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,介词怎么选择???当前37页，总共68页。1:取决于从句中谓语动词的固定搭配ThisisthedictionaryonwhichIspent50yuan.(spend…..on…)ThisisthedictionaryforwhichIpaid50yuan.(pay….for..)当前38页，总共68页。2:取决于介词和先行词之间的搭配关系IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirsttalkedtoaforeigner.我还记得第一次用英语和外宾交谈的那一天。（onaday)Wewon’tforgettheyearinwhichtheOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.我们不会忘记奥运会在北京举办的那一年。（inayear)

当前39页，总共68页。3：根据形容词与介词的搭配ThestudenttowhomIwanttobegratefulisTom.(sbbegratefultosb)当前40页，总共68页。4:根据句意来确定介词Mycellphone,withoutwhichIcan’tplaygames,wasstolenyesterday.昨天我的手机被偷了，没有它我不能玩游戏。当前41页，总共68页。5：表示所属关系或者整体与部分的关系时，常用….ofwhich/whom来引导定语从句。Ihavethreebrothers,twoofwhomareteachers.我又三个兄弟，其中两个是老师。Sheboughtfivebooks,threeofwhichwereaboutEnglishgrammar.她买了五本书，其中有三本是关于英语语法的当前42页，总共68页。（四）判断关系代词与关系副词

方法一：用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要用关系代词；而不及物动词则要用关系副词

当前43页，总共68页。1.Thisisthemountainvillage_____

_Ivisitedlastyear.2.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedlastyear.3.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedinlastyear.that/whichwherethat/which当前44页，总共68页。方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

当前45页，总共68页。1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theone2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theone当前46页，总共68页。解题思路：题干句如果是疑问句式，要将其转化为陈述句式。方法二中的第一个句子变为肯定句：Thismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theoneD缺先行词当前47页，总共68页。第二个句子变为肯定句：Thisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theoneA当前48页，总共68页。归纳关系词的选择依据先行词在从句中所作的成分：1）先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)；2）先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)。当前49页，总共68页。way

作先行词时关系词的使用Ireallydon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)hetalkswithhisparents.Doittheway

Ishowedyou.

先行词theway

(作状语时）inwhichthat×

当前50页，总共68页。辨析which/where/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语当前51页，总共68页。whichorwhere/when/why1.Thisisthemuseum_______mymotherworked10yearsago.(workedinthemuseum地点状语)Thisisthemuseum

_________wasbuiltin1950.(themuseumwasbuild)（museum主语）在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语wherewhich当前52页，总共68页。2.July1,1921wastheday________our

Party

was

founded.(ourPartywasfoundedontheday作状语）

July1,1921wastheday

__________wewillnotforget.（wewillneverforgettheday作宾语）whenwhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语当前53页，总共68页。3.Irememberthedays_________Ilivedinmyhometown.(Ilivedinmyhometown

during

the

days

作状语）

Irememberthedays

__________Ispentwithmygrandpa.（Ispentthedayswith..the

days作宾语）whenwhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语当前54页，总共68页。4.The

house_______________we’regoingtovisitwasbuiltacenturyago.(visitthehouse)

The

house_________________usedtobeatempleisaschoolnow.(the

houseusedtobeatemple)

The

house_________heusedtolivewasflooded.(heusedtolivein

the

house)(which/that)which/thatwhere当前55页，总共68页。5.Abookstoreisaplace_________youcangetbooks.(youcangetthebooksin

the

place)Abookstoreisaplace_________booksaresold.(booksaresoldin

the

place)Abookstoreisaplace_____________sellbooks.(the

placesellsbooks)wherewhich/thatwhere当前56页，总共68页。6.Ican’tfindthecard_______Iwroteyouraddress.(Iwroteyouraddresson

thecard)Ican’tfindthecard_____________Iwroteyouraddress.7.Thebox__________heputhisphotosisgone.(heputhisphotointothebox)Thebox_______________heiscarryingisheavy.(heiscarryingthe

box)wherewhereonwhich(that/which)当前57页，总共68页。8.Thehotel_________westayedduringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.(westayedinthehotel)Thehotel______________standsbytheseasideisquitecomfortable.(thehotelstandsbytheseaside)wherewhich/thatwhichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语当前58页，总共68页。9.Thereason_______hediditisnotclear.(hediditfor….reason作状语

)Thereason________hegavetotheteacherisunbelievable.(hegavethe

reason(宾语)

totheteacher)

whywhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语当前59页，总共68页。1.Doyouknow_____________________________________(老师生气的原因)?2._____________________(我们住过的酒店)providedreallygoodservice.3.Thethirdhourofclassintheafternoonis___________________________(我们运动的时间).4.Idon’tlike_______________________________(我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).

thereasonwhytheteacherwasangryThe

hotelwherewestayed

thetimewhenwehavesports

theshopwhereIlostmywallet完成句子：当前60页，总共68页。5.____________________________________(我爸爸工作的那家医院)isnotfarfromhere.

6.I’llneverforget____________________________________(我在农村工作的那些日子).7I’veneverseenhimsince________________________________(他出国的那一年).8.

_____________________________(我不给你写信的原因)wasthatIhadforgotyouraddress.The

hospital

where

my

father

works

the

dayswhenIworkedinthecountryside

theyearwhenhewentabroadThereasonwhyIdidn’twritetoyou

当前61页，总共68页。

as