福建省莆田第十五中学高二英语上学期第二次月考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE1福建省莆田第十五中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）满分150分时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷(选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（满分40分）AIneveryschoolthereisa"top"crowdthatsetsthepace,whiletheothersfollowtheirlead.Forexample,thetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters.Verysooneverybodyiswearingabrightredsweater.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatbrightredisnotsuitableonsomepeopleatall.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsat70milesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheleadarecausingdangertopeople'slives.Theyarelikesheepbeingledtotheslaughterhouse(屠宰场）Perhapsyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife.Infact,atonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,"Thecrowddoesit."Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon'tdoityourself.Learntosay,"No"Makeyourownjudge.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingwithwhichyoudisagree,pleasehavethecouragetoleavethempolitely.You'llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourownfeet.1.hewriterdisagreetowearredsweatersif___.A.thecrowdiswearingthem B.youcan'taffordthemC.yourparentsdisapprove D.youdon'tlookgoodinred2.Thewriterencouragesthereadersto___.A.followthecrowd B.beindependentC.obeytheirparents D.taketheadviceoftheirelders3.Peoplewhoblindlyfollowthe"top"crowd__.A.willlosefriendsB.willmakethemselveshappyC.sometimesdothingsagainsttheirbetterjudgmentD.finallybecomepace-setters(领跑者)intheirownright4.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.RulesforTeens. B.The"Top"Crowd.C.OnBeingYourself. D.FollowtheLeader【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一种随主流的现象。并指出了其危害，劝人们凡事应该自己做主。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatbrightredisnotsuitableonsomepeopleatall.”（穿红色的毛衣没有错，除非有的人根本不适合这种颜色）可知，作者不赞成根本不适合红颜色的人穿红色毛衣。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Learntosay,"No”（"学着说“不”）和最后一段“Makeyourownjudge.”（做出你自己的判断）可知，作者鼓励读者独立。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon'tdoityourself.Learntosay,"No"”（让跟风者去做，但自己不要去做。学着说“不”）和最后一段“Makeyourownjudge.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingwithwhichyoudisagree,pleasehavethecouragetoleavethempolitely.You'llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourownfeet.”（做出你自己的判断。如果你知道大家正在计划你不同意的事情，请鼓起勇气离开他们。这样你会有自立的满足感）可推知，盲目跟风有时候会违背自己的判断去做事情。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知文章主要介绍了学校里面一种随主流的现象。并指出了其危害，劝人们凡事应该自己做主。再结合最后一段的“Makeyourownjudge....You'llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourownfeet.做出你自己的判断这样你会有自立的满足感”可知，“做自己”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。【点睛】BWecouldn’twaittogetoutside.Sure,weknewthatgrowingupwastobeaboutgoingtoschoolanddoinghomework,butforusthemostimportantthingwashavingfun.Assoonasschoolwasover,we’drunhome,eatsomething,andrushoutsidetotakecareofourrealbusiness,hangingabout(闲逛)withourfriends.Hangingaboutwasourtime,whenwedidn’thavetodealwiththeannoyances(烦事)ofthefamilylife.We’dbewithourfriendstravelingtherangeofourimaginations,inventinganewgamewithbottlecaps.Wewereruledonlybyourselvesandansweredtonoonebutourselves.Weplayedallkindsofgames,butmostofouractivitiesinvolvedaball.Citykidsplayed“official”ballgameslikebaseball,football,andbasketballbutwealsohadawholerangeoflessformalballgamestodrawuponforfun.Thesegameshadsimplerules,neededafewpeopleandtookalmostnotimetogetgoing.Thegamescouldbethecenterpointofattention,buttheyusuallyoccurredwhilethemainevent,hangingabout,tookplace.That’showitwas,justyouandyourfriends.Itwasn’tabouthavingyourmomallowaplaydatewithanothermom;itwasn’taboutorganizedsports.Youdidn’tneedorganization,time,planning,orequipment.Youmadecreativeuseoftheurbanlandscape.Fieldsofplaywerethesidewalks,streetsandwalls.Baseswerecars,lamppostsandgarbagecans.Equipmentusuallywasmadeofsomehouseholdthings,buttherewasonethingthatwasnecessary:arubberball.5.Accordingtotheauthor,thekidsdesiredto_______A.growupquickly B.makenewfriendsC.gotoschool D.playwithfriends6.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatthekidswere_______A.fullofimaginations B.easilyannoyedC.ruledbysomepeople D.independent7.Theballgamesthattheauthorplayed_______A.werepopularwithcitykids B.didn’thavestrictrulesC.usuallyhappenedatschool D.requiredanumberofplayers8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Thekidsusedtoplayathome.B.Thegamestookplacealmostanywhere.C.Thekidsspentalotofmoneyonthegames.D.Thekidsdidn’tliketoplayofficialballgames【答案】5.D6.A7.B8.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者以轻松愉快的笔调回忆了儿时和朋友玩耍的幸福经历。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Assoonasschoolwasover,we’drunhome,eatsomething,andrushoutsidetotakecareofourrealbusiness,hangingabout(闲逛)withourfriends.一放学我们就跑回家，吃饭，然后冲出来开始我们真正的事情——和朋友一起闲逛”可知，孩子们渴望和朋友一起玩。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“We’dbewithourfriendstravelingtherangeofourimaginations,inventinganewgamewithbottlecaps.我们会和朋友在我们想象的范围内旅行，用瓶盖发明新的游戏”可推知，这些孩子是富有想象力的。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Citykidsplayed“official”ballgameslikebaseball,football,andbasketballbutwealsohadawholerangeoflessformalballgamestodrawuponforfun.Thesegameshadsimplerules,neededafewpeopleandtookalmostnotimetogetgoing.城里的孩子玩正式的球类运动，例如棒球、足球和篮球，但是我们也有不那么正式但又非常有趣的各种球类活动。这些游戏的规则很简单，只需要几个孩子，马上就可以玩起来”可知，作者玩的球类游戏没有严格的规则。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Youdidn’tneedorganization,time,planning,orequipment.Youmadecreativeuseoftheurbanlandscape.Fieldsofplaywerethesidewalks,streetsandwalls.Baseswerecars,lamppostsandgarbagecans.你不需要组织、时间、计划或设备。你创造性的利用城市的地貌。场地就是人行道、街道和墙边。基地就在车旁、路灯下和垃圾桶旁”可知，球类游戏几乎任何地方都可以进行。故选B。【点睛】CInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthrelied(依赖)onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.9.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.10.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.11.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means“________”.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess12.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.【答案】9.B10.A11.C12.A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是人们对竞争的态度。有的人人认为竞争推动了社会的进步，有些人认为竞争很糟糕。真正的竞争者和那些想要失败的人的相似点是一个人的价值取决于他在比赛中的表现。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.(在现代社会，有很多关于竞争的争论)”及下文论述可知，文章主要论述了人们对竞争的不同态度。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.(一些人非常重视它，认为它是社会进步和繁荣的原因)”可知，有些人支持竞争，因为他们认为竞争推动了社会的进步。故选A。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.(在一个只看重赢家而不关注普通球员的文化中，他们强烈谴责竞争。其中呼声最高的是那些承受着来自父母或社会竞争压力的年轻人)”可推知，划线词组themostvocal指的是那些最强烈反对竞争的人。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.(两者都建立在一个错误的信念上，即一个人的自尊取决于他与他人相比表现得如何。两者都害怕不被重视)”可知，真正的竞争对手和那些“渴望失败”的人同样相信，一个人的价值在于他与他人相比的表现。故选A。DCultureshockhasmanystages.Eachstagecanappearonlyatcertaintimes.Culturebeginswiththe“honeymoon”.Thisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinwhicheverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.Thishoneymoonstagecanlastforquitealongtime.Afterwards,thesecondstagepresentsitself.Apersonmayencountersomedifficulttimesindailylife.Thisperiodofcultureadjustment(调整)canbeverydifficultandleadtothenewarrivalrejectingthenewculture.This“rejectionstage”canbequitedangerousbecausethevisitormaydevelopunhealthyhabits,suchassmoking,drinkingtoomuch.Thethirdstageischaracterizedbygainingsomeunderstandingofthenewculture.Anewfeelingofpleasureandsenseofhumormaybeexperienced.Andyouarebecomingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor!Thisiscalledthe“adjustmentstage”.Thefourthstagecanbecalled“ateaseatlast”.Nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewenvironment.Youcandealwithmostproblems.Youmaystillhaveproblemswiththelanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.Ifyoumeetsomeonefromyourcountrywhohasjustarrived,youcanbetheexpertonlifeinthenewcultureandhelpthemtodealwiththeircultureshock.Thefifthstageisthestagethatiscalledthe“re-entryshock.”Thisoccurswhenareturntothecountryoforiginismade.Onemayfindthatthingsarenolongerthesame.Forexample,someofthenewlylearnedcustomsarenotinuseintheoldculture.13.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoFightCulturalShock B.StagesofCulturalShockC.OriginofCulturalShock D.HowtoAdjusttoNewCultural14.Inwhichstagemaypeoplemisstheirfriendsandrelativesandfeelhomesickmost?A.The“honeymoonstage” B.The“rejectionstage”C.The“adjustmentstage” D.The“re-entryshock”15.Whydopeopleexperiencethe“re-entryshock”?A.TheplaceisnotthesameasbeforeBTheoldcustomshavechangesovertheyearsC.Theyarenotusedtothelocalcustoms.D.Theyarenolongerwhattheyusedtobe.【答案】13.B14.B15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化冲击的四个阶段。蜜月阶段、拒绝阶段、调整阶段、重返冲击。分别介绍几个阶段产生的原因及特点。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Cultureshockhasmanystages.（文化冲击有很多阶段。

）”结合全文对文化冲击四个阶段的产生的原因及特点的描述可知文章的主旨是介绍说明文化冲击的四个阶段。B项“StagesofCulturalShock（文化冲击的各个阶段）”适合作为文章的标题，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Afterwards,thesecondstagepresentsitself.Apersonmayencountersomedifficulttimesindailylife.Thisperiodofcultureadjustment(调整)canbeverydifficultandleadtothenewarrivalrejectingthenewculture.（之后，就进入了第二阶段。一个人在日常生活中可能会遇到一些困难。这段时间的文化调整是非常困难的，会导致新来的人排斥新的文化。）”可知，在一个人处于文化冲击第二阶段的时候是最困难的，很难适应新的文化并且可能产生排斥或拒绝，可推测在一个人在文化冲击的“拒绝阶段”可能会非常地想念亲友。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thisoccurswhenareturntothecountryoforiginismade.Onemayfindthatthingsarenolongerthesame.Forexample,someofthenewlylearnedcustomsarenotinuseintheoldculture.（当回国时就会发生这种情况：人们可能会发现事情已经不一样了。例如，一些新学到的习俗在旧文化中并不使用。）”可推测他们会经历重返冲击是因为他们再返回自己的国家时会对本土的风俗习惯感到不适应。故选C。七选五Whatisthedifferencebetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople?____16____ReadthefollowinglistofthingsthatHAPPYpeopledodifferentlyfromUNHAPPYpeopleandyouwillknow.Well,Icantellyouforsurethatthosepeoplewhoarereallyhappy,FEARlessandLOVEalotmore.Theyseeeachmoment,eachchallenge,eachpersonasanopportunitytodiscovermoreaboutthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem___17___Happypeopleunderstandthatyoucan’treallychangeasituationbyresisting（反抗）it.Buttheycanfeelbetterbyunderstandingthattheremightbeareasonforitsexistence（存在）._______18_______Butrather,theyaskthemselvesquestionslike:WhatcanIlearnfromthis?HowcanImakethisbetter?Theyalwaysseemtobepleasantandhopefulnomatterwhathappenstothem.Theydothethingstheydobecauseofthemeaningitbringsintotheirlivesandbecausetheygetasenseofpurposebydoingso.______19______Theycaremoreaboutlivingalifefullofmeaningratherthan,whatinourmodernsocietywewouldcall,livingasuccessfullife.Thefacthereisthatmostofthetimetheygetboth,successandmeaning,justbecausetheychoosetofocusondoingthethingstheylovethemost.______20______Theymakesurethattheiractionsbringmeaningandhappinessinthelivesofmany.Theylookforwaystogiveandtosharethebestofthemselveswiththeworldandtomakeotherpeoplehappy.A.Theyhaveanideallivingandabalancedlife.B.Whatarethethingsthatthesepeopledodifferently?C.Theyarekindtothemselvesandothersandtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.D.Thethingshappypeopledoarenotforthemselves,butforthegoodofothers.E.Theyarereadytoembracewhateverliesinfrontofthem.F.Theyunderstandthat“Doingwhatyouloveisthemostimportantforlivingafulllife”.G.Whensomethingunpleasanthappenstothem,theydon’ttrytofightit,knowingthatthiswillmakethesituationevenworse.【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.F20.D【解析】快乐的人和不快乐的人之间的区别是什么？快乐的人和不快乐的人做的事情有何区别？【16题详解】由前一句的疑问及后面的youwillknow可知，此处应该是接着的另一个问题。故用Whatarethethingsthatthesepeopledodifferently?故选B。【17题详解】本段是关于对外界事情快乐的人热爱多于恐惧，因此不管面对他们的是什么，他们都积极地面对。故用Theyarereadytoembracewhateverliesinfrontofthem.故选E。【18题详解】快乐的人知道外在环境不一定会因为反抗就发生改变，因此当不愉快的事情发生时，他们不是与之抗争。故用Whensomethingunpleasanthappenstothem,theydon’ttrytofightit,knowingthatthiswillmakethesituationevenworse.故选G。【19题详解】快乐的人做事情不是为了野心，钱或我们所谓的成功，而是因为自己真正的爱好，因此做自己真正喜欢的才是生活的意义所在。故用Theyunderstandthat“Doingwhatyouloveisthemostimportantforlivingafulllife”.故选F。【20题详解】根据下文可知，快乐人确保他们的行为能给别人的生活带来快乐和意义，因此推断他们做的事情是为了他人而不是自己。故用Thethingshappypeopledoarenotforthemselves,butforthegoodofothers.故选D。第三部分完形填空（满分30分）Madeline’sgrandmawasgoingthroughalot,sothelittlegirlwantedtodosomethingtocheerherup.Shemadeheraspecial____21____andhergrandmalovedit!Fouryearsago,Madeline’sgrandpa____22____unexpectedlyfromheartfailure.MawMaw,Madeline’sgrandma,hadavery____23____timecomingtotearswithlosingherhusbandandherhealthbeganto____24____.Herfamilywerevery____25____.LastyearMadeline’sgrandmareceivedsad____26____justafewweeksbeforeChristmas___27___herthatshehadlungcancerShehadquiteajourneyaheadofherandshewouldbealoneforalotofher___28___.Madelinewantedtofindawayto___29___hersweetgrandma’sspiritsandhelphernotfeelso_____30_____.Shethoughthardforsometimeandfinallyhadan_____31_____.Sheaskedto______32______oneofhergrandpa’soldT-shirts.MawMawwas_____33_____aboutwhyshewantedit,butshedidnotask.MadelinewantedtousetheT-shirttomakeablanketforhergrandmaand______34______herwithit.Thewhole______35______stoodaroundtowatchMawMaw______36______herblanket.Shewassoexcitedaboutthehandmade______37______thathersweetgranddaughterhad_______38_______forher.Butshewaspleasantlysurprisedwhen______39______thatherhusband’sshirtwassewnin.“Oh,Madeline!”Shecried.Thenshecoveredtheblanketaroundher.Shewasso_____40_____thatshebegantocry.NowwhenMawMawgoestothedoctorforhertreatments,shewillnotfeelallalone.21.A.shirt B.blanket C.scarf D.overcoat22.A.brokedown B.turnedup C.passedaway D.gotoff23.A.difficult B.special C.precious D.meaningless24.A.jump B.decrease C.disappear D.fail25.A.worried B.astonished C.thrilled D.confused26.A.stories B.letters C.news D.legends27.A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning28.A.operations B.treatments C.tests D.injections29.A.award B.cure C.fill D.raise30.A.alone B.asleep C.exhausted D.embarrassed31.A.advice B.ambition C.impression D.idea32.A.buy B.observe C.borrow D.design33.A.concerned B.upset C.enthusiastic D.curious34.A.share B.surprise C.repay D.bother35.A.staff B.family C.team D.world36.A.unlock B.decorate C.unfold D.wrap37.A.gift B.product C.glove D.souvenir38.A.made B.invented C.fetched D.bought39.A.imaging B.seeing C.overlooking D.considering40.A.saddened B.determined C.devoted D.moved【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.C33.D34.B35.B36.C37.A38.A39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。马德琳的奶奶经历了很多困难，小女孩想做点什么让她高兴起来。她给她做了一件特别的毯子，她奶奶很喜欢！【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.shirt衬衫；B.blanket毯子；C.scarf围巾；D.overcoat大衣。根据下文MadelinewantedtousetheT-shirttomakeablanketforhergrandmaand____14____herwithit.可知，小女孩马德琳给奶奶织了一个特殊的毯子。故B选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.brokedown垮掉；B.turnedup出现；C.passedaway去世；D.gotoff下车。根据下文losingherhusband可知，马德琳的爷爷因心力衰竭意外去世。故C选项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.special特殊的；C.precious珍贵的；D.meaningless无意义的。根据下文comingtotearswithlosingherhusband可知，马德琳的奶奶经历着一段非常艰难的岁月。故A选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.jump跳；B.decrease减少；C.disappear消失；D.fail衰退。根据语境可知，奶奶的健康状况开始恶化。故D选项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.worried担心的；B.astonished吃惊的；C.thrilled兴奋的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文可知，她的家人都非常担心。故A选项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.stories故事；B.letters信；C.news消息；D.legends传奇。根据下文thatshehadlungcancer.可知，马德琳的奶奶收到一个不幸的消息。故C选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.convincing使确信；B.reminding提醒；C.informing告知；D.warning警告。根据语境可知，那个不幸的消息告知她——她得了肺癌。故C选项正确。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.operations手术；B.treatments治疗；C.tests测试；D.injections注射。根据上文shehadlungcancer可知，奶奶独自接受治疗。故B选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.award授予；B.cure治疗；C.fill填充；D.raise提高。根据上文sothelittlegirlwantedtodosomethingtocheerherup可知，马德琳想找个办法让她可爱的奶奶高兴起来。故D选项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.alone孤独的；B.asleep睡着的；C.exhausted疲惫的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文shewillnotfeelallalone.可知，帮助她不要觉得那么孤单。故A选项正确。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.advice建议；B.ambition志向；C.impression印象；D.idea主意。马德琳苦思良久，终于有了一个主意。故D选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.buy买；B.observe观察；C.borrow借；D.design设计。马德琳要求借用她爷爷一件旧T恤衫。故C选项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.concerned担心的；B.upset伤心的；C.enthusiastic热心的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文aboutwhyshewantedit,butshedidnotask.可知，奶奶很好奇马德琳为什么要那个，但是她没问。故D选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.share分享；B.surprise使吃惊；C.repay回报；D.bother麻烦。根据上文MadelinewantedtousetheT-shirttomakeablanketforhergrandma可知，马德琳跟奶奶分享这个毯子。故B选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.staff工作人员；B.family家人；C.team队；D.world世界。全家人都站在旁边看……故B选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.unlock开锁；B.decorate装饰；C.unfold展开；D.wrap包起来。全家人都站在旁边看奶奶展开她的毯子。故C选项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.gift礼物；B.product产品；C.glove手套；D.souvenir纪念品。奶奶对这件手工制作的礼物很兴奋。故A选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.made制作；B.invented发明；C.fetched取回；D.bought买。她可爱的孙女为她做的。故A选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.imaging想象；B.seeing看见；C.overlooking看重；D.considering考虑。但是当她看到丈夫的衬衫缝在里面时，她很惊讶。故B选项正确。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.saddened悲伤；B.determined决心；C.devoted奉献；D.moved感动。她感动得哭了起来。故D选项正确。【点睛】完型填空是测试考生英语水平的最重要的题型之一，也是得分率较低的题型之一。完形填空着重考查对文章的整体理解和词汇意义，包括惯用法。多数题要求考生以语篇为线索，对文章进行通篇理解，正确把握上下文语境的逻辑关系。在解题的时候，我们一定要根据前后词语的相互关系，联系上下文，有时要结合常识，才能确定正确的选项。如第1小题，马德琳的奶奶经历了很多苦难，所以这个小女孩想做点什么让她高兴起来。小女孩给奶奶做了一个特殊的什么东西。根据选项A.shirt衬衫；B.blanket毯子；C.scarf围巾；D.overcoat大衣。再根据下文MadelinewantedtousetheT-shirttomakeablanketforhergrandmaand____14____herwithit.可知，小女孩马德琳给奶奶织了一个特殊的毯子。故B选项正确。第四部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)：Chinaisabigoldcountryandithasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof___41___(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld___42___(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays___43___importantroleintheworld,moreandmore___44___(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter___45___kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelose___46___(faithful)intraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy___47___thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,___48___(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they___49___(realize)theyarewrong___50___(abandon)traditionalculture.【答案】41.its42.greatly43.an44.foreigners45.what46.faith47.about48.thinking49.willrealize50.toabandon【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲了中国的文化博大精深、源远流长。但是，今天许多年轻人在传统文化方面失去了信念，他们狂热爱好西方文化。终有一天，他们会意识到，他们放弃了传统文化是错误的。【41题详解】考查物主代词。题干中表示“我们以它的文化而自豪”，所以填its。【42题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词influences，用副词，所以填greatly。【43题详解】考查固定短语。题干表示“随着中国经济的发展以及它在世界上起着重要作用”，playanimportantrolein起到重要作用，该短语是固定短语，所以填an。【44题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。题干中“越来越多的外国人”，是复数，用名词复数，所以填foreigners。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：它凝聚了整个民族，不管什么灾难来临，我们都将为国家的未来一起奋斗。nomatterwhat不管什么，无论什么，引导让步状语从句，所以填what。【46题详解】考查固定用法。句意：今天许多年轻人在传统文化方面失去了信念，他们狂热爱好西方文化。该空作lose的宾语，用名词，所以填faith。【47题详解】考查固定用法。句意：今天许多年轻人在传统文化方面失去了信念，他们狂热爱好西方文化。becrazyabout狂热爱好，该用法是固定用法，所以填about。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。think的逻辑主语是They，他们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作原因状语，所以填thinking。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：但是，有一天，他们会意识到，他们放弃了传统文化是错误的。根据someday，可判断出是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时，所以填willrealize。【50题详解】考查不定式。句意：但是，有一天，他们会意识到，他们放弃了传统文化是错误的。作原因状语，用不定式，所以填toabandon。第二节：用本单元所学短语完成句子。51.Ononehand,youshouldn’tbeshy;_______________________(另一方面),youmustn’tforgetyourmanners.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】ontheotherhand【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一方面，你不应该害羞；另一方面，你要注意礼仪。固定搭配ononehand...ontheotherhand...（一方面……另一方面……）符合句意。故填ontheotherhand。52.Hehadsuch_________________________________(大量的)worktodo,butsomehowhemanaged.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).a(2).great(3).deal(4).of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他有大量的工作要做，但他总能胜任（安排好）。分析句子可知，work表示“工作”，此处为不可数名词，表达“大量的”且其后接不可数名词的短语用agreatdealof，故答案为：agreatdealof。53.Thebook_________________________________(由……构成)differentarticles.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】(1).is(2).made(3).up(4).of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：这本书由不同的文章构成。分析句子结构，主语为书（thebook），短语后的宾语为不同的文章（differentarticles），应使用固定短语AbemadeupofB，表示A由B构成，在一般现在时的语境下，主语为第三人称单数，故be动词使用is，综上，答案为：bemadeupof。54.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill____________(用完，耗尽)themsoonerorlater.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】runoutof【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果我们继续这样破坏和浪费自然资源，我们迟早会用完它们。本句为主动语态，will+动词原形，固定搭配runoutof（用完，耗尽）符合句意。故填