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经典word整理文档,仅参考,双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理,如有侵权,请联系删除,谢谢!2016年5月7日北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:TheCalifornialawmakersvotedThursdaytoraisethelegalagetobuytobaccoproductsfrom18to21.Themeasureispartofalargerpackageoflawsaimedatreducingtobaccouse.IfGovernorJerryBrownsignsthebill,Californiawillbecomethesecondstate,afterHawaii,toraisetheagelimitforbuyingcigarettesandothertobaccoproducts.Morethan100citiesintheU.S.,includingNewYorkandBostonhavealreadyraisedtheagelimit.Aweekago,theCaliforniaAssemblyapprovedthemeasure,which---inadditiontoraisingtheagelimit---treatselectroniccigarettesthesameastobaccoproducts,expandssmoke-freeareas,increasessmokingbansandallowcountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesthanthecentperpackstatetax.TheAssembly’svotecameafewdaysafterthecityofSanFranciscoincreasedtheagetobuytobaccoproductsto21.Californialawmakerspassedthebilldespitelobbying(游说)fromtobaccointerests.ThemeasurealsofacedoppositionfrommanyRepublicans,whosaidthestateshouldnotbeinvolvedinpolicingpeople’spersonalchoices.“Idon’tsmoke.Idon’tencouragemychildrento,”saidRepublicanAssemblymanDonaldWagner.“Butthey’readults,andit’sourjobtotreatourcitizensasadults.”Butsupportersofthebillsayraisingtheageto21moveslegallypurchasedtotobaccothatmuchfartherfromyoungerkids.Thiswillsavethemedicalsystemmillionsofdollars,saidDemocraticAssemblymanJimWood.(76)”Itwillsavethousandsoflives.”A2015studybytheInstituteofMedicine“foundthatiftheminimumlegalagetobuytobaccowereraisedto21nationwide,tobaccousewoulddropby121percentbythetimeoday’steensreachedadulthood.Inaddition,therewouldbe223,000fewerpremature(过早的)deathsand50,000fewerdeathsfromlungcancer.”1.Whichofthefollowingisthefirststatetoraisesmokingageto21”A.CaliforniaBHawaiiC.NewYorkD.Washington2.TheCalifornialawincludesallthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT_____.Aenlargingno-smokingareasBallowingcountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesCincreasingsmokingbansDpunishingparentswhoencouragetheirchildrentosmoke3.ThewordpolicinginParagraph3probablymeans_______.AenrichingBcontrollingCunderstandingDprotecting4.Whoisagainstthebill?AGovernorJerryBrownBAssemblymanDonaldWagnerCAssemblymanJimWoodDThemayorofSanFrancisco5.Whichofthefollowingisappropriatetitleforthepassage?ACaliforniaLawmakerstoRaiseSmokingAgeto21BSanFranciscoIncreasedtheAgetoBuyTobaccoProductsto21CHawaiiHasAlreadyRaisedtheAgetoBuyTobacco.DCaliforniaBillFaceOppositionfromManyRepublicansPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Dr.JamesBarrywasthefirstwomaninEnglandtogotomedicalschool.Whenshewasgrowingup,womancouldnotgotomedicalschool.(77)Sohowdidshebecameadoctor?Shesimplypretendedthatshewasaman.NooneknowsDr.Barry’srealname,herbirthdate,orherfamily’sbackgroundSomerecordsshowthatshewasbornin1795inLondon.Somepeoplesayshewasthe2daughterofarichmanoraroyalprince.Onefactweknowisthatin1810,JamesBarrybecameamedicalstudentattheUniversityofEdinburgh.JamesBarry’sclassmatesmadefunofherbecauseshedidn’thaveabeardandshewasonlyfivefeettall.Butnoonethoughtshewasagirl.Attheageof20,JamesBarrygraduatedfromtheUniversityofEdinburghasaDoctorofMedicine.Shewasoneoftheyoungeststudentstocompleteherstudies.Dr.BarrythenwenttoworkinaLondonhospitalandstudiessurgery.Ayearlater,sheenteredthearmyandbecomeahospitalassistant.Wewillneverknowhowsheavoidedthearmyphysicalexamination.Forthenext45years,Dr.JamesBarrywasaBritishofficerandasuccessfulsurgeon.Everyoneadmiredher.Shebegantodoalotofimportantworkforthearmy.(78)AtthattimeEnglandhadmanycoloniesaroundtheworld.Dr.Barryspentalotoftimeinforeigncountries.ShetraveledtoIndia,Corfu,Malta,andJamaica.In1856shewentSouthAfrica,andshewassoonknownasthebestdoctorandsurgeoninthecolony.Shesavedthelifeofthegovernor’sdaughter,andlatershebecamethegovernor’spersonaldoctor.PeopleadmiredDr.Barry,butshealsohasareputationasatroublemaker.Ifpeopletalkedabouthighvoiceortinyfigure,shebecameveryangry.Shewasanexcellentswordsman,andshestartedfightsoften.6.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Barrywasmadefunofbecauseshe____AhadalowvoiceCwastallBhadafunnybeardDwasshort7.WhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisafact?AShehadarichfatherBShebecameamedicalstudentin1810CShewasborninEdinburghDshewasaroyalprincess8.WhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisNotTrue?AShewasatroublemakerBSheworkedinmanyforeigncountries3CShemadegreatcontributionstotheBritisharmy.DShewasthebestdoctorinLondon.9.Dr.Barrywasnothappywhenpeopletalkedabouther____.AfamilyBjobCuniversityDvoice10.Theworkswordsmaninparagraph4probablymeans____AsomeonewhoisskilledatfightingwithaswordBsomeonewhoisskilledatfightingwithagunCsomeonewhooftenfightswithotherpeopleDSomeonewhooftenmakestroubleforotherpeoplePassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes(TheEight-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.“IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,”Chokwesays.Hissolution:anapp(手机应用)thatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.“Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighted(突出显示)inred,”Chokwesays.“Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.”Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetofJackson."Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,”Chokwesays.(79)Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems----whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalarge4enoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype((80)Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.“Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit’snationwide,”Chokwesays.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AsolutiontoTrafficJamsB.AnApptoDetectPotholesC.PotholeproblemsinBigCitiesD.PoorRoadConditions12.Thephrasekickoffinparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto___Aleave13.Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport____.AemergenciesBterroristattacksBinventCbeginDshiftCnon-emergenciesDchildrenabuse14.Theprototypefocuseson___streetsinJackson.A.10B.15C.20D.2515.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself.B.Peoplecanbuytheappfromtheonlinestore.C.Hismother’scarwasdamagedbyusingthecity’s911callsystemD.Theappworksbyusingthecity’s911callsystemPartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.“CanyourbrotherandsisterunderstandtheEnglishteacher?”“No,____ofthemcan.5A.NoteitherB.notoneC.neitherD.noone17.Somedayinthefuturetheyareboundto____forthecrimestheyhavecommittedtoday.A.pay18.atruefriendisonewhooffersyouahelpinghandwhenyouare______.A.inorderB.inpublicC.intimeD.introubleB.costC.catchD.spend19.Youngboysandgirlsstoodon_____sidesofthestreettowelcomethepresidentfromAfrica.A.every20.Lastnightabigfire_____inthesuburbsofthetown,causinghugelossestothearea.A.brokedownB.camedownC.brokeoutD.cameoutB.eachC.bothD.all21.Customers:Waiter,atablefortwo,please.Waiter:Yes,sir.There’sonebutit’sclosetothedoor.Customer:____.We’lltakeit.A.ExcusemeB.NotatallC.Well,itdoesn’tmatterD.Notreally22.Achild’sfiveyearisimportantasfaraslearningis______.A.touched23.Themanfellinlovewithheratfirst______.A.sceneB.sightC.look24.Theykey____successishardworkandpersistence.A.onB.toC.for25.Weareallverygrateful______youforyourhelp.A.onB.fromC.withB.worriedC.concernedD.affectedD.signD.ofD.to26.IfJack____totheofficetomorrow,givehimtheletterplease.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.come27.____YellowRiverisknowntobe____secondlongestriverinChina.A.The,theB./,/C.The,/D./,the28.NeitherJanenorTed______goingtomeetProfessorJonesnextFridaybecausebothofthemwillbebusywiththeirclassesthen.A.areB.wereC.isD.was29.Bytheyear2020,China’spopulationprobably_____1.4billion.6A.willbereachingB.arereachingC.willhavereachedD.hasreached30.Maryistheonlystudentinmyclass_____speaksChinese.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what31.Annacomplainedthehotelwastooexpensive.Ithad____her1,000dollarsforthenight.A.spent32.____wasinacompletelydifferentwaythatheplayedthegame.A.ThatB.ItC.ThereD.AsB.chargedC.offeredD.bought33.____allhishomeworkfortoday,Tomfeltverymuchrelaxedandwentoutforawalkaroundhisneighborhood.A.tofinishB.TohavefinishedC.FinishedD.Havingfinished34.Theweatherforecastsaysthere’sgoingtobeaheavystormhereintwoorthreesowehavetohurrybackhome_____itcomes.A.before35.Hewas_____drunkthathecouldhardlystand.A.everB.onlyC.suchB.unlessC.althoughD.untilD.so36.Allstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoem_____EnglishintoChinese.A.with37.Hewasburied____intheearthquake.A.LiveB.aliveB.fromC.onD.forC.livedD.lively38._____wrongdata,hefailedtoworkouttheproblem.A.tobegivenB.BeingC.HavegivenD.Havingbeengiven39.Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe_____theentranceexamination.A.passed40.Largequantitiesofwater____neededforcoolingpurposes.A.areB.isC.haveD.has41.Itisnouse_____torememberonlygrammarrules.A.tryingB.tryC.totryD.tried42.Hedemandsthatshe______onherownrecords.B.havepassedC.hadpassedD.shouldhavepassed7A.keepB.keepsC.haskeptD.iskeeping43.Walkingdownthestreettheotherday,_____.A.IsawunusualsomethinghappenB.aterribleaccidentoccurredC.somethingunusualwasseenbymeD.Isawaterribleaccident.44.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_____contributedaLottohissuccess.A.whichB.thereforeC.thatD.what45.Sheisleavingherhusbandbecauseshecannot_____hisbadtemperanylonger.A.putupwithB.putawayC.putoffD.putupwithPartⅢIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.46.WheneveryouaskBobaquestion,hedoesn’thardlygiveasatisfactoryanswer.ABCD47.Sidneydidbestinthefinalchemistryexaminhisclass,wasn’the?AB48.Nomatterhoweverhardhetries,heneverseemstofinishhisworkintime.CDABCD49.Iknowit’snotimportant,butIcan’thelptothinkaboutit.ABCD50.Assoonashisarrivalattheairport,hemadealongdistancecalltohiswife.ABCD51.Hejumpedoverthefence,ranacrossthefieldanddisappearingintothewoods.ABCD52.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutmakingyourselfunderstandasmanypeoplehereknowabitofABCD8English.53.AtweekendsIenjoyedtostayalone,readingworksbywriterssuchasMarkTwainandCharlesABCDDickens.54.ThatroadisthemostbusiestoneIhaveeverseen,itoftentakesanhourtomovetwoorthreeABCDmiles.55.Goingtobedat10p.m.isaorderthatmustbeobeyedbyeveryonehere.ABCDPartⅣCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.AsIwasgrowingup,mylifewentaroundsoccer(Iplayedonthenationalyouthsoccerteams,andtraveledtoEurope.Atagefifteen,Ispentasummer____(56)withaprofessionalteaminEngland.IalwaysknewIwasgoingtobeaprofessionalsoccer_____(57).Ihada_______(58)soccerscholarshiptoatopMidwestuniversity.ButwhenIgottocollege,thingsbeganto____(59).IstartedtoseeeverythingIhadmissed_____(60)theway.Myhighschoolyearshadbeenfilled_____(61)practicesandgamesandIdidn’tgettodoalotoftheotherthingsmyfriendsweredoing.Atcollege,I___(62)tobe“normal”.Iwasfeelingtiredoutand____(63).Finally,Idecidedtogive____(64)thecollegelifethatwassimilartomyhighschooldays.Iwalkedaway___(65)soccerandmyscholarship.I____(66)myselfforthelifeIwaslivingforawhilebecausesoccerwastheonlythinginmylifeforwhichIeverhadapassion.Aftera__(67)ofstruggle,Iwenttoanother9universityandfinishedschoolthere.ThenIdidquitea___(68)jobs.Iworkedinafinancialcompany,thenforanInternetcompany,etc.I____(69)wasn’thappy.__(70)back,Icanseethatthesejobsweren’tbasedonthe_(71)thatwereimportanttome,honestly,stability,andfamily.Thenanoldsoccercoach(教练)ofminecalledand__(72)anopportunity-----teachingsoccerandothersportstolittlekids.Ithought,“Couldthisbemycalling?”I’vebeenteachingnowfora____(73)ofyearsandreallyloveit.I’mworkingwithkids,____(74)Ienjoy.I’mplayingsocceragain.However,lifeis____(75)fromthatofthepastdayswhenIlivedforonlypracticesandgames.Lifeissocolorfulandattractivenow.56.AthinkingBteachingChopingDtrainingDreaderDcheapDchangeDaboardDfor57.Aleaning58.AfullBactorBemptyBfollowBacrossBonCplayerCgreatCraiseCasideCwith59.Aenlarge60.Aalong61.Aat62.AremainedBinsistedCimaginedDlonged63.ApleasantBunhappyCcuriousDcarelessDon64.AinBatCup65.AfromBwithCbesideDbeyond66.AcomplainedBblamedCexplainedDbothered67.Adistance68.AfewBrangeBlittleBstillCwidthClotDperiodDmany69.Aeither70.Ahearing71.AtastesCalreadyDyetBTouringCLookingBmemoriesCpoliciesDNoticingDeducated72.Abalanced73.Apack74.Awhom75.AdifferentBpresentedCneglectedDeducatedBdoubleBthatCcoupleCwhatDdozenDwhereBsimilarCenormousDvariousPartⅤTranslation(20%)SectionADirections:Inthispart,therearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.76.Itwillsavethousandsoflives77.Sohowdidshebecomeadoctor?78.Atthattime,Englandhadmanycoloniesaroundtheworld.79.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergenciesproblems80.Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.SectionBDirections:Inthispart,therearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.81.互联网在我们生活中变得越来越重要了。82.今天早上我没有赶上公共汽车。83.那个博物馆是五年前建造的。84.李明正在看报纸。85.你找到上周丢的那本书了吗?参考答案PartIReadingComprehension(30%)(2pointseach)1-5BDBBA6-10DBDDA11-15BCCACPartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%1point)16-20CADCC21-25CCBBD36-40BBDCA26-30BACCA41-45AADAD31-35BBDADPartⅢIdentification(10%)46-50CDACAPartⅣCloze(10%)(halfpointeach)56-60DCADA61-65CDBCA66-70BDABC51-55CCBAB71-75DBCBATranslation(20%)2pointseach)76.它会拯救上千万的生命。77.她是如何成为一名医生的呢?78.那时,英国在全球有很多殖民地。79.通过电话系统,市民拨打311来报告非紧急情况。80.尽管这个手机应用软件还没有用于销售,乔科韦已经开始寻求方法来改进它。SectionB81.TheInternethasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourlife.82.Ididn’tcatchthebusthismorning.83.Themuseumwasbuiltfiveyearsago.84.Limingisreadinganewspaper.85.Haveyoufoundthebookyoulostlastweek?答案解析一、文章大意及结构分析法律得到的支持和反对。第一段介绍这一法律出台的一些情况。第二段讲述这一法律的具体内容。第三段介绍该法律出台后所遭到的反对。第四段介绍该法律所得到的支持。二、试题详解1【答案】B考点:细节题,文章中的第二段指出IfGovernorJerryBrownsignsthebill,Californiawillbecomethesecondstate,afterHawaii,toraisetheagelimitforbuyingcigarettesandothertobaccoproducts,加利福尼亚是继夏威夷之后第二个将购买烟草以及其他烟草产品的年龄提到21岁的州,所以本题选择Hawaii。2【答案】D考点:细节题,分析文章第二段第一句可以看出,选项、、C都包括在加利福尼亚的法律之中,只有选项D没有,因而本题选。3【答案】Bpolicing制人们的个人选择。选项,controlling符合句意,因而本题选。4【答案】B考点:细节题,从第四段第三、四句可以看出,AssemblymanDonaldWagner反对这一议案。5【答案】A考点:主旨题,本题考查对全文的理解和概括,全文讲了加利福尼亚州将购买烟草的年龄提高到21岁,并介绍法律中包含的其他内容,后两段介绍议案得到的支持以及遭遇的反对。所以综合全文来看,选项A符合题意。三、文章长难句分析:1Aweekago,theCaliforniaAssemblyapprovedthemeasure,which---inadditiontoraisingtheagelimit---treatselectroniccigarettesthesameastobaccoproducts,expandssmoke-freeareas,increasessmokingbansandallowcountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesthanthe87-centperpackstatetax.句子结构分析:、expand、increase和allow为从句中的并列谓语。electroniccigarettes为电子烟的意思,smoke-freeareas为禁烟区的意思。2ThemeasurealsofacedoppositionfrommanyRepublicans,whosaidthestateshouldnotbeinvolvedinpolicingpeople’spersonalchoices.句子结构分析:本句中包含一个定语从句,该定语从句的先行词为Republicans。Beinvolvedin意为“参与...”。3Inaddition,therewouldbe223,000fewerpremature(过早的)deathsand50,000fewerdeathsfromlungcancer.”句子结构分析:inaddition意为此外,lungcancer意为肺癌。四、核心词汇:1:立法者2:立法机构,议会3:游说4opposition:反对5:购买五、文章翻译:星期四加利福尼亚立法机构通过将购买烟草的法定年龄从18岁提高到21岁的法律。这一举措是众法律中的一部分,旨在减少烟草的使用。如果州长杰里布朗签署这一议案,加州将成为继夏威夷之后第二个将购买烟草和其他烟草产品的年龄提高的州。美国一百多个城市,包括纽约、波士顿已经提高了购买烟草的年龄。一周以前,加州立法机构通过这一法律,除提高购买烟草的年龄,还包括同等对待电子烟同烟草产品,扩大禁烟区域,增加禁烟禁令,允许郡县提高税收,每包可高于87美分的州税。旧金山市将购买烟草的年龄提高至21岁几天以后,加州立法机构投票通过这一议案。尽管烟草商人进行游说,加州立法者通过了这一议案。议案同时也遭到了共和党人我不吸烟,我也不鼓励我的孩子吸烟;但是他们是成年人,我们应该像对待成年人一样来对待我们的公民”21岁将使年轻的孩子远这一举措将使医疗系统节约数百万,同时将挽救数百万人的性命。医疗机构2015年的一项调查显示,如果全国范围内购买烟草的法定年龄提高到21岁,那么到这些青年人成为成年人时,烟草的使用将减少12%;此外,早逝的人将会减少22.3万,死于肺癌的人也会减少5万。Passage2一、文章大意及结构分析本文是人物介绍题,介绍詹姆斯巴瑞医生如何女扮男装成为一名出色的军医以及她在殖民地地区所做出的努力。第一段引出詹姆斯巴瑞医生这一人物,第二段介第四段讲巴瑞医生为军队所做的努力,最后一段介绍巴瑞医生在殖民地地区的事情以及她的性格特点。二、试题详解6【答案】D分析:细节题,文中第三段指出JamesBarry’sclassmatesmadefunofherbecauseshedidn’thaveabeardandshewasonlyfivefeettall.巴瑞医生的同班同学取笑她是因为她没有胡子,而且她只有五英寸高,所以本题答案为。7【答案】B分析:细节题,根据文中第二段可以看出,选项、D不是事实,只是人们的一些说法,不一定真实。选项C她在爱丁堡上大学,而不是出生在爱丁堡。所以答案为。8【答案】D分析:细节题,选项D错误,从文中最后一段可以看出,在殖民地她被认为是最好的医生,而不是在伦敦。其他选项均可以在文中找到。9【答案】DIfpeopletalkedabouthighvoiceortinyfigure,shebecameveryangry,所以本题答案为。10【答案】A分析:词义理解题,结合swordsman所在句子的上下文可以看出,上文讲到她是一个troublemaker,后文又说shestartedfightsoften,选项A符合题意。三、文章长难句分析:1Whenshewasgrowingup,womancouldnotgotomedicalschool.句子结构分析:when引导时间状语从句。“grow是固定短语,长大。2Onefactweknowisthatin1810,JamesBarrybecameamedicalstudentattheUniversityofEdinburgh.句子结构分析:that所引导的为表语从句,介绍fact的内容。weknow为省略that的定语从句。3Ifpeopletalkedabouthighvoiceortinyfigure,shebecameveryangry.Shewasanexcellentswordsman,andshestartedfightsoften.句子结构分析:第一句为假设状语从句。第二句中的swordsman在这里为形象说明,说明巴瑞医生的性格特点。四、核心词汇:1pretend:假装2:皇室的,皇家的3:外科学,外科4:殖民地5swordsman:剑客五、文章翻译:詹姆斯巴瑞医生是英国第一位上医学学校的女性。当她长大时,女性不允许上医学学校。那么她是怎样成为一名医生的呢?她只是女扮男装。无人知晓巴瑞医生的真实名字,出生日期,亦或家庭背景。一些记录显示她1795年出生在伦敦。有人说她是一位富人的女儿,也有人说她是皇室的公主。我们所知道的一个事实是,1810年詹姆斯巴瑞成为爱丁堡大学医学专业的一名学生。詹姆斯巴瑞的同班同学取笑她,因为她没有胡子,而且只有五英寸高。但没人曾想过她是一个女生。20她是完成学业的最年轻学生之一。巴瑞医生之后在伦敦的一家医院工作,学习外科。一年以后,她参军并成为一名医院助理。我们永远都不会知道她如何逃过军队的体检。在接下来的45年,詹姆斯巴瑞医生是一名英国军官,也是一名成功的军医。人人都尊敬她。她为军队做了许多重要的工作。当时英国在世界各地有许多殖民地。巴瑞医生在国外度过大部分时间。她去过印度、希腊、马其他和牙买加。1856年她去往南非,很快就因医术高超在殖民地享有盛誉。她救了总督女儿的性命,后来她成了总督的私人医生。人们崇拜巴瑞医生,但巴瑞医生也有麻烦制造者的臭名。如果人们谈论她的高嗓门或者小身材,她就会很生气。她是一名出色的剑客,她随时都准备战斗。Passage3一、文章大意及结构分析本文是一篇议论文,讲述了关于乔克韦发明手机应用来帮助司机避免坑洼路面。第一段引出乔克韦发明这一手机应用的原因。第二段对这一手机应用进行简单说明,说明其如何工作等。第三段介绍该手机应用所依赖的信息基础及其工作原理。第四段讲述目前该手机应用还未出售以及乔克韦及其团队希望做出的一些改进。二、试题详解11【答案】B考点:主旨题,文章主要介绍乔克韦发明手机应用的原因,这一手机应用的工作原理等等,所以选项B“监测坑洼路面的手机应用最符合题意。12【答案】C考点:词义辨析题,theEight-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,因为在他妈妈送他去学校的路上,汽车因为坑洼路面而遭到损害,因此乔克韦决定开始这一任务,即研究一款可以帮助司机避免坑洼路面的手机应用,故本题选C。13【答案】C考点:细节题,文章第三段中的Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems----whichinclude可以看出,本题选择C。14【答案】ATheprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthe,可知原型集中在杰克逊地区的10条街道,答案为。15【答案】CChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooksAAlthoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforBItworksbyusingthecity’s311call,可知选项D错误。故本题选C。三、文章长难句分析:1TheEight-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.句子结构分析:when引导时间状语从句。“wasinspiredtodo...”指被启发做某事,kickoffhis指开始他的任务。2Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.句子结构分析:本句包含三个定语从句,第一个定语从句先行词为anypotholes,省略关系代词,第二个定语从句先行词为routes,同样省略关系代词,第三个定语从句先行词为roads。3Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotestthe原型).句子结构分析:determine后面的宾语从句的主语为动名词focusingfocuson意为集中于、聚焦于,samplesize意为样本量。四、核心词汇:1mission:使命,任务2detect:侦查,查明,发现3highlight:突出显示4encounter:遭遇,遇到5available:可以得到的,可以获得的6prototype:原型五、文章翻译:乔克韦塞拉西正在做一项任务,该任务旨在帮助司机避免坑洼路面。当他母亲载他去学校的时候,这位八年级的学生受到启发决定开始这一人物,因为当他们的我决定他的解决办法:一个用来提醒司机坑洼路面的手机应用。乔克韦和他的朋友罗德里格斯拉特利夫和艾曼纽布鲁克斯发明了该手机应用。乔克韦说:手机就会提醒你。司机们还可使用该手机应用报告他们遇到的任何坑洼路面,从而选择其他路线来避免有坑洼的路面。该手机应用通过使用城市311电话系统来运作,它使用早就存储在在数据库中的信息。通过电话系统,市民可拨打311报告非紧急情况,包括坑洼路面。乔克韦和他的朋友决定集中于杰克逊市最繁忙的10试原型。尽管该手机应用还未出售,乔克韦已经在寻求方法来改进它。原型仍限于杰克逊市的10条街道,但是他希望增加更多街道,因此可以包括杰克逊市的每一条我会一直努力,直到我们的手机应用在全国范围内都使用。”PartIIVocabularyandStructure16【答案】C分析:考查否定词的用法,表示两者都不,可以用neither。句意:你哥哥姐姐能够听懂英语老师所讲的吗?不,他们都听不懂。17【答案】Apayfor为支付、偿还的意思,符合句意。此题应该注意beboundto意为注定要...、一定要...”。句意:总有一天他们一定要为他们今天所犯下的罪行付出代价。18【答案】D分析:考查固定搭配,beintrouble意为有困难、有麻烦。句意:真正的朋友是那个当你有困难时伸出援助之手的人。19【答案】C分析:考查限定词的用法,注意sides为复数,因而前面的限定词应为复数形式,街有两侧,因而用both。句意:年轻男女站在街的两侧欢迎来自非洲的总统。20【答案】C分析:考查固定短语,火灾发生用固定短语break,因而本题选C。句意:昨晚该城镇周围发生了大的火灾,给该地区造成了巨大的损失。21【答案】C分析:考查日常交际用语,由We’lltakeit可知,顾客选择靠近门的座位,所以答复为没关系,所以本题选择C。句意:顾客:服务员,请找一个两位的桌子。服务员:好的,先生。有一个两位的桌子但是靠近门。顾客:没关系,我们不介意坐在那里。22【答案】C分析:考查词义辨析,concerned意为关心的,在意的”,符合题意。,touched意为感动的,,worried意为着急的,担心的,,affected意为受影响的。句意:只要关心学习,一个孩子的五年是重要的。23【答案】B分析:考查固定搭配,一见钟情用“fallinloveatfirstsight”来表达。句意:那个男人对她一见钟情。24【答案】B分析:考查固定搭配,“...的关键用thekeyto...来表达。故本题答案为。句意:成功的关键是努力工作和坚持。25【答案】D分析:考查固定搭配,“因某事对某人表示感激用begratefultosbforsth来表达,因而you前面应加介词to,故本题答案为D。句意:对于您的帮助,我们深表感激。26【答案】B分析:考查条件状语从句,条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时,又因为主语为Jack,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故本题的答案为。句意:如果杰克明天来办公室,请把信给他。27【答案】A分析:考查冠词的用法,江河名词之前要加定冠词the,序数词second之前要加定冠词the。句意:黄河是中国的第二长河。28【答案】C分析:考查否定句中谓语动词的使用,neither...nor...句子中谓语动词遵循就近原则,所以空格处的谓语动词根据空格前面的Ted来确定,用单数形式。再来看整个句子的时态问题,下周五为将来时态,所以选择C。句意:下周五,珍妮和特德都不去见琼斯教授因为他们那时都要上课。29【答案】C分析:考查时态问题,截止到2020年,表示在将来某一时间以前,句子应该使用将来完成时,willhave+过去分词。故本题选C.句意:到2020年,中国的人口将达到14亿。30【答案】A分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词为表示人的student,因而选择关系代词who,故本题答案为。句意:在我们班,玛丽是唯一一个讲汉语的学生。31【答案】B分析:考查词义辨析,sthcharge钱数意为“某物花费某人多少钱,符合题意。句意:安娜抱怨宾馆太贵,一晚上收费1000美元。32【答案】B分析:考查强调句,强调方式,去掉it和that句子仍然完整,故本题答案选择。句意:他玩游戏的方法完全不同。33【答案】D分析:考查时态问题,根据后半句可知Tom已经完成了作业,因而本句使用现在完成时,故本题的答案为。句意:完成了今天的作业之后,汤姆感到非常轻松,在他家附近散了一会步。34【答案】A分析:考查连接词的用法,根据句意可知我们要在暴风雨到来之前回家,所以应该选择。句意:天气预报报道两到三小时之内将有一场大暴雨,所以我们不得不在其到来之前赶快回家。35【答案】D分析:考查固定搭配,so...that...表示如此...以至于...”的意思,符合句意,故本题答案为。句意:他喝得如此醉,站都站不稳。36【答案】B分析:考查介词的使用,将某物从一种语言翻译成另一种语言用“o...”,所以空格处应该填from。句意:要求所有的学生将这首英文诗翻译成汉语。37【答案】B分析:考查形容词作状语,此处alive用来修饰。句意:他在地震中被活埋了。38【答案】D分析:考查被动语态,结合句意来看,应该用现在完成时,强调过去发生的事对现在造成的影响,同时注意使用被动语态。句意:由于所给数据错误,他没能解决这个问题。39【答案】C分析:考查虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反,从句应该使用过去分词。故本题选C。句意:如果他通过了入学考试,那么他现在应该在大学学习。40【答案】A分析:考查主谓一致,根据主谓一致原则,本句谓语动词根据quantities来确定,应用复数。句意:冷却需要大量的水。41【答案】A分析:考查动名词,此处it为形式主语,句子真正的主语为tryingtorememberonlygrammar。句意:只是努力记忆语法规则是没用的。42【答案】A分析:考查虚拟语气,此处虚拟语气用于宾语从句,从句谓语为should+动词原形,在肯定句中,should可以省略。因而本题选择动词原形,。句意:他要求她保持她自己的记录。43【答案】D分析:考查主从句主语一致的问题,从句主语、位于省略,但我们可以发现省略的主语和谓语应该为I,因而从句主语也应该是。此外,形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应该放在复合不定代词的后面,所以选项A排除。句意:前几天我沿着这条街走得时候,看到了一起严重的事故。44【答案】A分析:考查非限制性定语从句,关系代词which替代前面的整个句子,故本题的答案为。句意:当他年轻的时候,在学校学习非常刻苦,这对他的成功来说贡献非常大。45【答案】D分析:考查固定搭配,putupwith是忍受。句意:她再也不能忍受她丈夫的坏脾气,所以她离开了他。PartⅢIdentification(10%)46【答案】Chardlydoesn’t连用,因而C选项中的doesn’thardly应该改为can。句意:无论何时你问鲍勃问题,他都很难给出令人满意的答案。47【答案】D考点:考查反义疑问句,反义疑问句中动词的时态和人称应该与前面陈述句中的动词时态和人称保持一致,注意陈述句中的谓语动词为do的过去时,因而疑问句中的谓语动词也应该为doD中的wasn’t应该改为。句意:西德尼化学期末考试在他们班是做好的,是不是?48【答案】A考点:考查让步状语从句,nomatterhow相当于however,意为无论怎样,因而本题选项A中的however应该改为how。句意:无论他多努力,他都不能及时完成工作。49【答案】C考点:考查固定搭配,can’thelpdoingsth意为情不自禁做某事,因而本题选项C中的tothink应该改为。句意:我知道它不重要,但是我就是情不自禁去想它。50【答案】A考点:考查状语从句,assoonas应该引导一个句子,但是hisarrivalattheairport不A中的assoonas改为on或者upon一...就...”。句意:他一到机场,就给他妻子打了一个长途电话。
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