英语vip考点专升本复习

题型I.近义词(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分II.语法、词汇（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分

III.完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）IV.词形转换（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）V.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）VI.翻译（本大题共20分）VII.写作（本大题共15分）I.词汇compriseAcomprisesA1,A2andA3.A1,A2andA3compriseA.“由……组成”comprise=consistof=becomposedof=bemadeupof

“组成”用constitute,comprise,makeupaccordingtosb.根据某人所说dependon依靠thanksto:becauseof由于leadsbin在…方面引领getcaughtupin热衷于fallon/intoTheSpringFestival____thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Chinesepainting_____fourcategories.fallson

fallsinto

catchsbbythearm抓住某人手臂

bytheendofattheendof

intheend

从现在起到…末,说的是整个过程

在…末端,在…结束的时候最后,最终afterhim/becauseofhim/forhimThebuildingwasnamed____.escortsbtosp.陪某人到某地afterhimonbehalfof

代表…dateback

追朔到…besetto设置到…allowsb.todosth.caterfor迎合onaseasonalbasis按季节avarietyof=varietiesof

各种各样的,在…范围的craveforsth.\lookforwardto\yearnfor

渴望appealto/attract/draw吸引boastof吹牛,吹嘘boast\own\have\possess/behometo拥有beunderdispute在争论中bewellworthsth.\doingsth,值得…tothecore

本质上，地地道道liein/belocatedin\besituatedin位于becharacterizedby/bedistinguishedby/feature

以…为特征conformto遵守,遵循inhabit:livein

居住在

aimat瞄准,以..为目标apartfrom/besides/inaddition/除..外sweepaway/driveaway清除\扫除stayup熬夜\守岁payhomageto\payrespectsto对…表示敬意,尊重takein欣赏be…inelevation/beatanelevationof/be…abovethesealevel

海拔…legendhasit传说passon/handdown传递语法1电话用语thisisNTOandthisisSarahLeespeaking.MayIhelpyou?callsb./dial1234563…2主谓语一致

Everyboyandgirlstudieshardeveryday.AstudyingBstudiesCstudyDstudied3比较级David’sroomisbiggerthanMine.

moreandmore4ThisisthefirsttimeMaryhasgonetotheSummerPalace.5完成时6虚拟语气….二词句翻译都市旅游urbantourism私家园林theprivategarden京剧PekingOpera天涯海角theendofskyandthemarginofseas景点thescenicspot包价旅游packagetour春节theSpringFestival皇家园林theimperialgarden文化遗产culturalrelics端午节thedragon-boatfestival民间艺术folkart对外开放政策openingandreformpolicy磨损wearaway大足石刻DazuStoneCarvings世界旅游组织WorldTourismOrganization奖励旅游incentivetravel东方明珠电视塔theOrientalPearlTVTower到处farandwide

旅游吸引物/旅游胜地touristattraction火把节TheTorchFestival避暑胜地summerresort景区scenicregion以…..为特征becharacterizedby1中国文化是世界最古老的文明之一，而新中国是世界上最年轻的国家之一。Chinesecultureisconsideredasoneoftheoldesecivilizations,whilethePRCisamongtheyoungestnationsoftheworld.这个城市的城市人口占了总人口的百分之七十。Cityresidentsmakeup70percentofcity’spopulation.3元宵节是农历一月十五日，在这天人们通常吃汤圆。TheLanternFestival

fallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,onwhichpeoplealwayseatTangyuan.4个性化旅游的费用比包价旅游高很多，它迎合了那些需要这些服务并支付得起费用的人的口味。Apersonalizedtourismorecostlythanapackagetourandcaterstotheneedsofthosewhocanaffordthem.5按照习俗，人们应在新年的第一天互到新年好。Accordingtothecustom,peopleshouldextend“HappyNewYear”toeachotheronthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear.

6中国有句话说，“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”AChinesesayinggoes:Upabovethereisheaven,belowthereareSuzhouandHangzhou.7造园在明清时期达到鼎盛，圆明园就是其中的杰作。GardenbuildingsawitsheydayduringMingandQingdynasties,andtheimperialgardenYuanmingyuanwas

regardedasthemasterpieceofthisperiod8中国画是诗、书、画、印的结合。ChinesepaintingisthecompositionoffourbranchesofChineseart----poetry,calligraphy,paintingandseal-cutting.

9上海就如一个东西交汇，古今并存的博物馆。ShanghaiisconsideredamusumeoftheEastmeetingtheWestandthepastjoiningthepresent.11早上，我们抵达重庆。它位于长江边上，在二战时期是中国的陪都。Thismorning,wegetoffinChongqing.Onthebanks