八年级期末英语测试卷(含答案)

八年级期末英语测试卷(含答案）一、单项选择题.(15分)从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.MybrotherJackcanplay_______guitarbuthecan’tplay______volleyball.A.the,the B.the,/ C./,the D.a,a()2.Thisis_______grandfather.A.he B.she C.I D.his()3.Decemberis_______monthofayear.A.thetwelve B.thetwelveth C.thetwelfth D.thetwelvth()4.Whatdoyouusuallydo_______Saturdayevening?A.in B.on C.at D.to()5.He___________sports.Heonly________themonTV.A.don’tplay,watch B.doesn’tplay,watchC.notplay,watches D.doesn’tplay,watches()6.It’steno’clockintheevening.Let’s_______.A.gotoschool B.havelunch C.gotobed D.getup()7.Ilikecomedy,______Idon’tlikethriller.A.or B.and C.but D.for()8.______doyouwanttojoinourclub?Iwanttolearnswimming.A.Why B.How C.What D.Howmuch()9.Theboydoesn’tlikedocumentaries,becauseit’s_______.A.fun B.interesting C.relaxing D.boring()10.“CanIhelpyou?”“________”.A.Thankyou B.You’rewelcomeC.Yes,please.Iwantapen. D.I’msorry()11.—Canshe_______EnglishorFrench?—Idon’tknow.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell()12.Marialikesthrillersbutshe_______comedies.A.notlike B.likes C.doesn’tlike D.like()13.—Who’sthegirl_______red?—Alice’scousin.A.in B.at C.for D.with()14._______comesbeforeDecember,butafterOctober.A.November B.September C.August D.January()15.—Where______Tom’sshorts?—Ican’tsee_______.A.is,it B.is,them C.are,them D.are,it二、完型填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（15分）“Beproudofwhatyoudo.”Myfatheralwaystoldme,“____16____youareabossoracleaner.”WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjob____17___Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.Ismiledand___18___Dad’swords.__19____myjobwasthelowest,itmademefeel____20___.Isawit____21____challengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobe____22___andtriedtodoeverythingwell.____23____,Iwastreatedwithrespect___24____doctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientsmoresick___25___wewerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfast____26____Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsand____27____toilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,“Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob.”Thatgavemea___28___Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone’sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatter__29____thejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather’swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager.Ithink____30____wouldbeproudofme.()16.A.If B.That C.Weather D.Whether()17A.inthehospital B.inahospital C.inhospital D.Hospital()18.A.forgot B.remembered C.left D.read()19A.Even B.Eventhough C.But D.And()20A.excited B.exciting C.excitement D.excite()21.A.of B.as C.for D.to()22A.intime B.attimes C.ontime D.once()23.A.Asreturn B.Inreturn C.Forreturn D.return()24.A.or B.as C.by D.on()25.A.when B.if C.unless D.until()26.A.did B.does C.wasdone D.isdone()27.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.cleans()28.A.proud B.pride C.present D.gift()29A.that B.whether C.if D.though()30.A.dad B.mother C.teacher D.brotherB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框内所给的词的适当形式填空。（10分）easier,think,hang,down,between,Second,homework,subject,betaken,tostudyHomeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstomake31_____lesswork.Firstbesureyouunderstandthetask.Writeit32_______inyournotebookifyouneedto,anddon’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It’smuch33______totakeaminutetoasktheteacherthantostruggletorememberlaterthatnight!Ifyouwant,youcanalsoaskhowlongtheparticularhomeworkshould34______tofinishsoyoucanplanyourtime.35______,useanyextratimeyouhaveinschooltoworkonyourhomework.Manyschoolshavestudyhallsthatarebuilttoallowstudents36______orgethomeworkdone.It’stemptingto37_______outwithfriendsduringstudytime,butthemoreworkyoucangetdoneinschool,thelessyou’llhavetodothatnight.Third,ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkduringschool,38______abouthowmuchyouleftandwhatelseisgoingonthatday,andthenplanyourtime.Mosthigh-schoolstudentshave39______1and3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit’saheavyhomeworkdayanditseemslikeyou’vegothomeworkinevery40______,you’llneedtospendmoretimeonhomework.31._________32.________33._________34.________35.__________三、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（30分）AMr.Smithworksinanoffice.He’sverybusyandhasnotimetohaveagoodrest.Everyevening,whenhecomesbackfromhisoffice,he’salwaystiredandwantstogotobedearly.Buthiswifeoftenhasalotofinterestingthingstotellhimaftersupper.Shedoesn’tstoptalkinguntilshefallsasleep.Onedaythemanfeltterribleandcouldn’tgotowork.Hedecidedtogotoseeadoctor.AndMrsSmithwenttothehospitalwithhim.Beforeherhusbandsaidwhatwasthematterwithhim,thewomanhadtoldthedoctorallandthemanunderstandwhy.Hewroteoutaprescription(处方).AndwhenMrSmithbroughtthemedicinetotheresultingroom,thedoctorsaidtoher,“Thebottleofmedicineisforyourhusbandandthepills(药片)areforyou.”“Forme?”thewomansaidinsurprise“I’mfine.Idon’tneedanymedicine!”“Idon’tthinkso,madam”,saidthedoctor.“Theyaresleepingpills.Yourhusbandwillsoonbeallrightifyoutakethem.”()41.MrSmithis_____AtoobusytohaveagoodrestB.toobusynottohavearestC.busyenoughtohaveagoodrestD.notbusyenoughtohaveagoodrest()42.Thesentence“Hiswifedoesn’tstopwalkinguntilshefallsasleep”means__A.shedoesn’tstoptalkingwhenshefallsasleepB.shedoesn’tstoptalkingaftershefallsasleepC.shekeepstalkinguntilshefallsasleepD.shelikestalkingasshefallsasleep()43Whycouldn’tMrSmithgotoworkoneday?A.Becausehedidn’twanttoworkB.Becausehiswifedidn’tlethimgoC.BecausehefellillD.BecausehewastootiredtogotoworkBIn1620,abouthalftheUSAwascovered(覆盖)byforests.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand(沙地).Chinadoesn'twanttocopy(抄)theUSA'sexample.We'replantingmoreandmoretrees.We'vebuiltthe"GreatGreenWall"oftreesacrossnorthern(北部的)partofourcountry.TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometreslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometreswide.Itwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmland(农田)inthesouth.More"GreatGreenWalls"areneeded.Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld.GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()44.In1620,about______theUSAwascoveredbyforests.A.athird B.half C.twothirds D.afourth()45.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewith______.A.sand B.water C.wind D.forests()46.Treesmustbegrownin______.A.China B.theUSA C.somecountries D.everypartoftheworld()47.______willmaketheworldbetter.A.TheGreatWall B.TallbuildingsC.GreatGreenWalls D.FlowersandgrassC“Coo”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpress(表达)atemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay,“It’scool.”Youmaythink,“He’ssocool,”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”.Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence(句子),“It’ssocool.Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool”?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.()48.Weknowthattheword“coolhashad________.A.onlyonemeaning B.nomeaningsC.manydifferentmeanings D.thesamemeaning()49.Inthepassage,theword”express”means”________”.A.see B.show C.know D.feel()50.Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay,“It’scool.”A.interestedin B.angryaboutC.afraidof D.unhappywith()51.Inthepassage，thewritersuggests(暗示)thattheword“cool”________.A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolourfulD.maynot(可能不)beascoolasitseemsDInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution（污染）.Theyjoin“environment（环境）club”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbage(垃圾)lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.No–carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar-notthestudentsandnottheteachers.carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:walk,jump,bike,orrun!Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthattoilets（抽水马桶）canwastetwentytofortytons（吨）ofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.()52.environmentclubsaskstudents________A.toruntoschooleveryday. B.totakeexerciseeveryday.C.nottoforgettotakecars D.nottothrowawaylunchbags()53.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch__________.A.atschool B.inshops C.inclubs D.athome()54.onano–carday,______willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachers B.onlystudentsC.onlyteachers D.neitherstudentsnorteachers()55.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto_________A.cleanschool B.makelesspollutionC.joinclubs D.helpteachersB)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的句子还原到文中。（10分）Whatdowedowhenwegocamping?56_______.Wetakefood,clothing,aknife,andthingsforcookingandeating.Wetakethingstokeepusawayfrominsectsandthesun.Thenweputeverythingintothecarandwedrivetothewoods.57______.Theplaceshouldhavealotofmovingair.Thiswillkeepsomeinsectsaway.Highlandwithwateronbothsidesofitisgood.58_____.Weputeverythingintothetent,andwearereadyforfun.Wecanswiminthelake,walkinthewoods,climbamountain,rowaboat,orgofishing.Intheeveningwecomebacktothetent,andwebuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.59_______.Wemaytellinterestingstoriesorwemaysingsong.Atnightweliedownonthegrass.60________.Itisabusyday,sowetrytogotosleepearly.Everythingisdark.Everythingisquiet.Wehopewewon’thearmusicfromtheradiointhenexttent.Wehopeitwon’train.56.__________57__________58._________59.________60._________A.WelookforaplaceforcampersandwelookforagoodplaceforourtentsB.WesitaroundthefireandtalkC.First,weworkoutaplanD.SafetyisthemostimportantthingE.Thenweputupourtent\F.Wecanlookupatthestars\G.Wecangobackhomeafterafewdays56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________四、用合适的句子补全对话。（5分）A:Hi,Paul.WearegoingtohaveawelcomepartyforGracethisSaturdaymorning.61__________________