山西省忻州二中20182019学年高一英语下学期周考试题

山西省忻州二中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期周考试题（无答案）第一部分依据英文说明、首字母提示或汉语提示写出相应的单词。(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)1.anareaofgroundwheredeadpeopleareburied—______2.anactionorstatementtellingsomeoneofapossibleproblemordanger—______animaginarylinearoundtheearthatanequaldistancefromtheNorthandSouthPoles—______4.Seeingac______ofsmokerisingfromthehouse,Iknewimmediatelythatsomethingbadhadhappened.TheearthquakeandthedisasteritcausedinSriLankahaveattractedw______attention.BeijingandTokyoareonthesamel______.Mostofushaveexperiencedat______insummer.8.TheGulfStreamisawarmocean______(洋流)whichstartsintheGulfofMexico.9.Hisvillagewas______(吞没)intheheavyrain,sohemovedtohisfriend’shouse.10.Theyboughtmuchbeautiful______(家具)fromthesupermarketlastSunday.11.Hisglasseswere_______(埋藏)underapileofpapers.12.The_______(飓风)threwtheirmotorboatupontherocks.13.Wehaveofficesinover56countries_______(全球的).14.Shehastwochildrenfroma_______(从前的)marriage.15.Thesechemicalshavebeenfoundtocauseseriousenvironmental_______(伤害).第二部分选择以下短语填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)catchfireenduptakeoffpickup16.onaverageinallputouttakeplacesetTalksfiretobythetimebetweenthetwosidesarestill__________.Thesurvivorswere__________byfishingboatsfromnearbyvillages.InJulytheenemycameand__________allthehouses.Thephonewasringingbut__________shegotin-doors,ithadstopped.Hishouse__________lastnight.Anyonewhoswimsintherivercould__________withastomachupset.22.Wereceived￡1,550incashandthepromiseofanother￡650,making￡2,200_________.__________,menstillearnmoremoneythanwomen.Charliewas__________hisshirtwhenthephonerang.Therescueservicesarestilltryingto__________thefires.第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每题2分,满分40分)AsthetrainapproachedtheseasidetownwhereIwasgoingtospendmyholidays,Iwentintothecorridorto26mylegs.Istayedthereashortwhile,breathinginthefreshseaairand27afewwordswithoneofthepassengers,whomIhadmetearlieronthe28.WhenIturnedtogobackto29,Ihappenedtoglanceintothecompartment(车厢)nexttomine.Sittingtherewasamanwhomanyyearsbeforehadbeenmyneighbor.Hewasagreat30,Iremembered;itusedtotakehoursto31himoncehebeganaconversation.Iwasnotatall32whenhewenttoliveinanotherpartofLondon.Wehadnotmetsincethen,33didIwishtomeethimnow,when34wasabouttobegin.Luckilyatthatmomenthewas35busytalkingtothemanoppositehimtocatchsightofme.Islippedbackintomycompartment,tookdownmytwosuitcasesandcarriedthemtothefarendofthecorridorsoastobereadyto36thetrainassoonasitstopped.Themomentthetraincametoastop,Icalledaporter,whoinnotimeatallhadcarriedmyluggageoutofthestationand37meataxi.Asthetaxirantowardsmysmallhotelontheoutskirtsofthetown,Ibreathedadeepsighofreliefatmy38.TherewaslittlechancethatIshould39myboringex-neighboragain.WhenIreachedthehotel,Iwent40tomyroomandrestedthereuntilitwastimefordinner.ThenIwentdowntothediningroomand41adrink.Ihadbarelyraisedtheglasstomylips42analltoofamiliarvoicegreetedme.Ihadnotescapedfromthetiresomeneighbor43!Hegraspedmewarmlybythehandandinsistedthatwe44atableinthedining-room.“Thisisapleasant45,”hesaid.“Ineverexpectedtoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.”26.A.reachB.extendC.stretchD.loosen27.A.exchangingB.changingC.talkingthroughD.talkingabout28.A.fruitstandB.departmentstoreC.busstopD.stationplatform29.A.thestationB.myseatC.thewaitingroomD.theoffice30.A.talkerB.poetC.writerD.hero31.A.workwithB.takecareofC.getawayfromD.payattentionto32.A.happyB.afraidC.sorryD.content33.A.soB.noC.notD.nor34.A.holidayB.schooldayC.workdayD.conversation35.A.veryB.tooC.soD.much36.A.getonB.stayonC.catchD.getoff37.A.foundB.gaveC.offeredD.stopped38.A.goodluckB.nicechoiceC.narrowescapeD.badfortune39.A.keepintouchwithB.runintoC.knockdownD.catchupwith40.A.carelesslyB.aimlesslyC.idlyD.straight41.A.orderedB.requestedC.fetchedD.asked42.A.whileB.beforeC.whenD.after43.A.aboveallB.afterallC.firstofallD.inall44.A.spareB.rentC.reserveD.share45.A.surpriseB.interviewC.appointmentD.party第四部分阅读理解(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)AEventssuchashurricanes,earthquakes,floods,volcaniceruptions,andtornadoesareallnaturaldisasters.Theyaremostlyrelatedtotheweather.Somearepredictable（可推断的）—likeahurricane.Some,likeanearthquake,surpriseus.Itisnecessaryforustolearnaboutthem,sowecanbeprepared!Floodinghappensduringheavyrains,whenriversoverflow,whenoceanwavescomeonshore,whensnowmelts(消融)toofastorwhendamsorbanksbreak.Floodingisthemostcommonofallnaturaldisasters.HurricanesareverybadtropicalstormsthatforminthesouthernAtlanticOcean,CaribbeanSea,GulfofMexico,andinthePacificOcean.Hurricanesgatherheatandenergythroughcontactwithwarmoceanwaters.Evaporation(蒸发)fromtheseawaterincreasestheirpower.Hurricaneshavewindsatleast74milesperhour.Whentheycomeontoland,theheavyrain,strongwindsandheavywavescandamagebuildings,treesandcars.Tornadoesarenature’smostviolentstorms.Tornadoesmustalwaysbetakenseriously.Tornadoescanbeverydangerous,sometimesevendeadly.Theycomefrompowerfulthunderstormsandappearasmoving.Tornadowindscanreach300milesperhour.Theycausedamagewhentheylandtheground.Theycandamageanareaonemilewideand50mileslong.Whilethunderwon’thurtyou,lightningwill!Soit’simportanttopayattentionwhenyouhearthunder.Thunderstormshappenmostlyinsummerandeverythunderstormhaslightning.Lightningcanstrikepeopleandbuildings,whichisverydangerous.Avolcanoisamountainwithalarge-openingatthetopthroughwhichmeltingrock,steam,gasesescapefromtimetotimewithviolentforcefrominsidetheearth.Whenpressureincreases,eruptionsoccur.Freshvolcanicashcancausedamagetothelungsofolderpeople,babiesandpeoplewithbreathingproblems.46.Howmanynaturaldisastersarementionedinthepassage?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.D.themoreweknowaboutnaturaldisasters,thelesswewillsufferWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Floodingisthemostcommonnaturaldisaster.B.Hurricanesandtornadoescanlandthegroundandcausedamage.C.Thunderandlightningcanstrikepeopleandbuildings.D.Freshvolcanicashcancauseillnesses.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto____.50.Whichofthefollowingcanthefreshvolcanicashcause?A.Breathingproblems.B.Heartproblems.C.Death.D.Strikingpeople.BMr.Jacksonworkedinafactory.Therehedroveatruck.Hecarriedthemachinesthatweremadeintheirfactorytothestation.Hedrovewellandgotmoremoneythanhisworkmates.Hiswifetookgoodcareofhimanddidallthehouseworkathome.Butthemanhadashortcoming:helikeddrinking.Heoftendrankalittlewhenhe’thinder(防碍)hisworkandMrs.Jacksondidn’tmindit.byabaronthesideoftheroadandhadarest.Oneofhisfriendssawhistruck’tstopatthecrossingwhenthelightswerered.Apolicemantriedtostophim.Buthedrovefasterandsoontheyfoundhiminthefactoryandtheykneweverything.Hewasnearlysentawayforit.Hewasverysorryafterthatandpromisedhewouldn’tdrinkanylongerwhenhewasatwork.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetanoldf